Abstract:
A microfabrication method is provided with which it is possible to easily form a fine periodic structure on a surface of any substrate. A glass precursor is applied to a substrate, and the glass precursor is irradiated with short-pulse laser light. By the irradiation with short-pulse laser light, the glass precursor is activated to undergo a thermal reaction, and a fine periodic structure can be easily formed on the surface. Furthermore, by oxidizing the substrate on which the fine periodic structure has been formed, the hue of the surface can be improved while maintaining the fine periodic structure.
Abstract:
There is provided a light emitting device that can be used as a light guide plate and has an excellent antireflection function to extraneous light, and an optical body includes: a base material; a macro concave-convex structure that is formed on one surface of the base material and emits internally propagating light that is injected in an inside of the base material from a side surface of the base material, from another surface of the base material; and a micro concave-convex structure formed periodically to follow each of both surfaces of the base material and a surface of the macro concave-convex structure, and having an average period of concavity and convexity of less than or equal to a wavelength of visible light. The surface of the macro concave-convex structure has an inclined surface, and an arrangement of the micro concave-convex structure is a zigzag arrangement.
Abstract:
For transparent electrodes formed by using a metal nanowire-based transparent conductive film, accomplished are simplification of processes necessary in patterning the transparent conductive film and improvement in patterning accuracy of the transparent electrodes formed by using the transparent conductive film. An ink for forming the transparent conductive film used for the transparent electrodes having a distance between the electrodes of 20 μm or more contains: metal nanowires, a photosensitive material; and a solvent. The metal nanowires have an average length of 1.5 times or less the distance between the electrodes.