摘要:
The invention describes novel compositions of crosslinkers that include at least two pendent photoactivatable groups, such as benzophenone moieties, and an initiator, such as acetophenone.
摘要:
The improved water-soluble photosensitive resin composition comprises a high-polymer compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## (where X is Na, K or NH.sub.4) and a water-soluble polymer which is either polyvinylpyrrolidone or a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole or both. The composition is applied to a substrate, exposed through a mask pattern and developed to form a photocured pattern and, thereafter, a light absorber is applied to the entire surface of the substrate and dried, followed by stripping away the photocured pattern and the overlying light absorber to form a black matrix pattern. The composition is suitable for use as a photoresist in the manufacture of black matrices as on color CRTs and capable of efficient formation of photocured patterns with high sensitivity by shorter times and lower intensities of exposure. In addition, the composition adheres strongly to glass substrates and is capable of pattern formation as thin film that is faithful to the mask pattern used. A vinylpyrrolidone/vinylimidazole copolymer is also disclosed.
摘要:
The improved water-soluble photosensitive resin composition comprises a high-polymer compound represented by the general formula(I): ##STR1## (where X is Na, K or NH.sub.4) and a water-soluble polymer which is either polyvinylpyrrolidone or a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole or both. The composition is applied to a substrate, exposed through a mask pattern and developed to form a photocured pattern and, thereafter, a light absorber is applied to the entire surface of the substrate and dried, followed by stripping away the photocured pattern and the overlying light absorber to form a black matrix pattern. The composition is suitable for use as a photoresist in the manufacture of black matrices as on color CRTs and capable of efficient formation of photocured patterns with high sensitivity by shorter times and lower intensities of exposure. In addition, the composition adheres strongly to glass substrates and is capable of pattern formation as thin film that is faithful to the mask pattern used.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for the chemical modification of a surface based on the reaction of photolytically generated reactive intermediates derived from azido heterocycles with said surface.
摘要:
A radiation sensitive material suitable for the production of radiation sensitive plates for lithographic printing plate manufacture comprises a polymer having appendent azide-substituted aromatic ester groups and sulphonyl urethane groups. The radiation sensitive compound is produced by a process in which some hydroxyl and/or epoxide groups of a polymer are reacted with an azide substituted carboxylic acid or ester forming derivative thereof, and some hydroxyl groups are reacted with a sulphonyl isocyanate.
摘要:
A novel photosensitive resin composition, which has fairly high sensitivity to light and developable with water comprising of essential components a resin represented by the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein X, which may be present or absent, represents acetic acid when present, Y stands for a group containing carbon-carbon double bond(s) represented by the formula (II), ##STR2## n is an integer of 10 or greater, more than 0 and less than 1, and t is 0 or 1, and a sodium or potassium salt of 4,4'-diazidostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid represented by the general formula (IV), ##STR3## wherein z stands for sodium atom or potassium atom; or the resin represented by the general formula (I), the sodium or potassium salt of 4,4'-diazidostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid represented by the general formula (IV), and an aromatic ketone represented by the general formula (V), ##STR4## wherein G stands for hydrogen atom or an amino group or dialkylamino group represented by the general formula (VI), ##STR5## where u is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要:
The negative-working photosensitive composition of the invention, which is suitable as a photoresist material in the photolithographic processing of semiconductor devices, comprises (a) a condensation product of a hydroxy-substituted diphenylamine compound such as 4-hydroxy diphenylamine and a methylol melamine or alkoxylated methylol melamine by the reaction in a medium of phosphoric or sulfuric acid and (b) an azide compound capable of strongly absorbing UV or far UV light. The composition gives a photoresist layer having high resistance against heat in the post-baking and the attack of gas plasma encountered in the dry etching for semiconductor processing.
摘要:
The main photosensitive ingredient of the photosensitive composition is prepared by subjecting a polymer, which is obtained by homopolymerizing, or copolymerizing with another copolymerizable monomer, a monomer of the general formula ##STR1## in which R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, p is 0 or 1, and when p=1, X represents a divalent organic group, to reaction with p-azidocinnamylidene-.alpha.-cyanoacetic chloride in the presence of an organic or inorganic base.
摘要:
RADIATION (THERMAL AND LIGHT)-SENSITIVE POLYMERS ARE PROVIDED CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE, IN COMBINATION IN THE SAME MOLECULE, OF EACH OF TWO RECURRING UNITS, EACH UNIT CORRESPONDING TO THE FORMULA:
-CH(-COO-X)-CH(-COO-Y)-CH(-R1)-CH2-
WHERE R1=LOWER-ALKOXY OR PHENYL. IN THE CASE OF ONE OF THE TWO UNITS, ONE OF X AND Y REPRESENTS HYDROGEN AND THE OTHER REPRESENTS DIALKYLAMINOHYDROCARBYL; IN THE CASE OF THE SECOND UNIT, ONE OF X AND Y REPRSENTS HYDROGEN AND THE OTHER REPRESENTS:
((N3-SO2)X,(R6)Y-PHENYL)-NH-COO-A-
WHERE A=ALKYLENE FROM 2 TO 10 CARBON ATOMS HAVING FROM 2 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS BETWEEN VALENCIES, R6=LOWERALKYL OR HALOGEN, X=1 OR 2, Y=0 TO 2 AND X+=1 TO 3. WATER SOLUBLE SALTS ARE ALSO DISCLOSED. THE ABOVE POLYMERS ARE USEFUL FOR CHEMICALLY BONDING ACID OR BASIC DYESTUFFS TO NON-DYE RECEPTIVE SUBSTRATES (E.G. POLYETHYLENE) BY COATING THE SUBSTRATE WITH THE ABOVE POLYMER AND EXPOSING THE COATED SUBSTRATE TO IRRADIATION. THE TREATED SUBSTRATE IS THEN CONTACTED WITH AN ACID, DIRECT, OR BASIC DYESTUFF. THE IRRADIATION CAN BE CARRIED OUT IMAGEWISE, AND THE IMAGE DEVELOPMENT BY REMOVING THE UNEXPOSED POLYMER PRIOR TO APPLICATION OF THE DYE. BONDING OF THE RADIATION-SENSITIVE POLYMERS OF THE INVENTION TO SUBSTRATES IN THE ABOVE MANNER CAN ALSO BE EMPOLYED AS A MEANS OF RENDERING HYDROPHILLIC A VARIETY OF SUBSTRATES WHICH ARE NORMALLY HYDROPHOBIC.
摘要:
Photochromic unsaturated monomeric indolino-spiropyrans and the polymers and copolymers prepared therefrom are described. These photochromic materials in a light-sensitive photographic system containing a photohardening polymeric system provide nonfading photographic images.