Abstract:
MOLDING COMPOUNDS ON A BASIS OF PLASTICIZED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE OR VINYL CHLORIDE COPOLYMERS ARE DISCLOSED WHICH COMPRISE FROM 40 TO 75 WEIGHT PERCENT OF TACTIC POLYVINYL CHLORIDE OR TACTIC VINYL CHLORIDE COPOLYMERS HAVING A COMONOMER PERCENTAGE OF 0.5 TO 20% BY WEIGHT AND WITH 55 TO 80% OF THEIR CHLORINE ATOMS IN A SYNDIOTACTIC ARRANGEMENT, FROM 20 TO 50 WEIGHT PERCENT AND PREFERABLY 25 TO 40 WEIGHT PERCENT OF DIISOTRIDECYL PHTHALATE AS PLASTICIZER, AND FROM 5 TO 50 WEIGHT PERCENT AND PREFERABLY 15 TO 30 WEIGHT PERCENT OF A CHLORINE COMPOUND WHOSE CHLORINE CONTENT EXCEEDS THAT OF THE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE OR OF THE VINYL CHLORIDE COPOLYMER, AND PREFERABLY HAVING A CHLORINE CONTENT OF 57 TO 73 WEIGHT PERCENT.
Abstract:
Production of an improved chlorinated polymer by the low temperature bulk copolymerization of vinyl chloride and 1,2-trans dichloroethylene where the polymerization is carried out to at least a 30 percent conversion of monomers at a temperature of -5 to -30* C. and under substantially shearing action.
Abstract:
A composition comprises (i) from 0.5 to 25 parts by weight of an after-chlorinated polyethylene having a relative viscosity of of 1.5 to 18 and a chlorine content of from 20 to 60% by weight, and (ii) from 99.5 to 75 parts by weight of an after-chlorinated stereoregular polyvinylchloride having a relative viscosity of 1.5 to 6.5 and a chlorine content of from 58 to 71% by weight, the chlorine atoms of the after-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride originally being 55 to 85% syndiotactically arranged. Other components of the composition may be: polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, polyacrylonitrile, lubricants, e.g. low molecular weight polyethylene or barium cadmium stearate, stabilizers, pigments, dyestuffs, fillers, and light-protection agents, e.g. phosphorous acid esters. The chlorination of polyvinyl chloride in suspension, using a swelling agent, excess chlorine, and ultra-violet light, is described in the examples. In comparative Examples 5-8, an after-chlorinated atactic polyvinyl chloride is used in place of the stereoregular polymer. The compositions may be formed into shaped elements or coatings.
Abstract:
HOMO AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF VINYL CHLORIDE WITH OR WITHOUT COMONOMERS AT ABOUT -8 TO -50*C. IN THE PRESENCE OF ASCORBIC ACID, HEAVY METAL SALTS AND A COMBINATION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND CYCLOHEXANESULFONYLACETYL PEROXIDE AS A REDOX SYSTEM POLYMERIZATION CATALYST.
Abstract:
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYVINYL FLUROIDE WHICH COMPRISES POLYMERIZING VINYL FLUROIDE IN AQUEOUS PHASE AT A TEMPEATURE ABOVE THE CRITCIAL TEMPERATURE OF VINYL FLOURIDE, IN THE PRESENCE OF A WATER SOLUBLE POLYMERIZATION CATALYST AND 0.05 TO 0.5 WT. PERCENT OF TRANS-1,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE BASED ON THE VINYL FLUORIDE.