Methods for enhancing phytoextraction of contaminants from porous media
using electrokinetic phenomena
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for enhancing phytoextraction of contaminants from porous media using electrokinetic phenomena 失效
    使用电动力现象增强多孔介质污染物植物提取的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6145244A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US210509

    申请日:1998-12-11

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of remediating soil, water, and other porous media contaminated with organic and/or inorganic contaminants using plants in conjunction with an electric field applied through the medium to control movement of the contaminants and enhance removal of the contaminants from the medium. Applying an electric field in soil induces electromigration (movement of ions in the pore fluid), as well as electroosmosis (movement of pore water) and electrophoresis (movement of charged particles in soil such as colloids). In the present invention these phenomena are beneficially utilized to control the transport of charged and/or non-charged contaminants in soil within the plant root zone (rhizosphere) and to bring contaminants into the root zone, perhaps from a contaminated zone located deeper in the soil than the root zone. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation is also enhanced by preventing the soil from becoming so strongly acidic or basic as to kill the plants. The present invention significantly extends the utility of phytoremediation to cleanup of soils with deeper contamination plumes than are typically accessible to the roots of plants.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种补救有机和/或无机污染物污染的土壤,水和其他多孔介质的方法,其中使用植物结合通过介质施加的电场来控制污染物的移动并增强污染物的去除 介质。 在土壤中施加电场会导致电迁移(孔隙流体中的离子运动)以及电渗(孔隙水的移动)和电泳(带电粒子在诸如胶体的土壤中的移动)。 在本发明中,这些现象有利地用于控制植物根区(根际)内的土壤中带电和/或非带电污染物的运输,并将污染物带入根区,可能来自位于 土壤比根区。 通过防止土壤变得如此强烈的酸性或碱性以杀死植物,也提高了植物修复的有效性。 本发明显着地延长了植物修复对清除具有比植物根部通常可达的更深的污染羽流的土壤的效用。