公开(公告)号：US20060280524A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11149392

申请日：2005-06-10

申请人： Dan Hays ,  Steven Bolte ,  Michael Zona ,  Joel Kubby

发明人： Dan Hays ,  Steven Bolte ,  Michael Zona ,  Joel Kubby

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0291 ,  G03G2215/026

摘要： In accordance with the invention, there is an electrophotographic charging device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode adjacent the first electrode, a plurality of nanotubes adhering to at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a voltage supply electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode impart charge to a portion of a gaseous material that is deposited on a receptor.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，存在电子照相充电装置，其包括第一电极，与第一电极相邻的第二电极，附着到第一电极和第二电极中的至少一个的多个纳米管，以及电连接到 第一电极和第二电极，其中第一电极和第二电极对沉积在受体上的气态材料的一部分赋予电荷。

公开(公告)号：US20080035765A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11801010

申请日：2007-05-08

申请人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

发明人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

IPC分类号： A61L9/14

CPC分类号： A61L9/14 ,  A01M1/2044 ,  A01M1/205 ,  A01M1/2077

摘要： An environmental system includes a micromechanical dispensing device. The environmental system comprises an environmental system controller arranged to communicate with one or more included environmental air units. The one or more environmental air units are arranged to alter or control one or more physical properties of an atmosphere. The environmental system controller is further arranged to communicate with an included micromechanical dispensing device. The micromechanical dispensing device is arranged to dispense at least one fluid into the atmosphere.

公开(公告)号：US20060221450A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11092835

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Yao Wang ,  Joel Kubby

发明人： Yao Wang ,  Joel Kubby

IPC分类号： G02B1/10

CPC分类号： G02B26/001 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G02B6/4204

摘要： A distributed Bragg reflector includes a first layer formed to be a first thickness, and a second layer formed to be a second thickness. A method of forming a distributed Bragg reflector includes forming a first layer to be a first thickness and forming a second layer to be a second thickness. The first and second thicknesses are determined using a wavelength that is adjacent to a center wavelength of an optical band of the distributed Bragg reflector.

摘要翻译： 分布式布拉格反射器包括形成为第一厚度的第一层和形成为第二厚度的第二层。 形成分布式布拉格反射器的方法包括将第一层形成为第一厚度并形成第二层，以形成第二厚度。 使用与分布式布拉格反射器的光学带的中心波长相邻的波长来确定第一和第二厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20060132787A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11016952

申请日：2004-12-20

申请人： Lalit Mestha ,  Yao Wang ,  Joel Kubby

发明人： Lalit Mestha ,  Yao Wang ,  Joel Kubby

IPC分类号： G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01N21/255 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/26

摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided for implementing a full width array material scanning spectrophotometer by integrating a Fabry-Perot cavity filter with a silicon photodetector and a light focusing device (an optical guide or a SELFOC® lens). The material to be scanned is illuminated by a broad band illumination source (white LEDs or a fluorescence light source). The Fabry-Perot cavity gap can be tuned electromechanically to get multiple measurements to resolve the spectral distribution of the transmitted light signal. The array spectrophotometric architecture facilitates an elongated, substantially linear band detection and the associated spectral reconstruction technique resolves spectral distribution in the presence of multiple resonant peaks.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过将法布里 - 珀罗腔滤波器与硅光电检测器和光聚焦装置（光导或透镜）集成来实现全宽阵列材料扫描分光光度计的装置和方法。 待扫描的材料由宽带照明源（白色LED或荧光光源）照明。 法布里 - 珀罗腔间隙可以机电调整以获得多次测量，以解决透射光信号的光谱分布。 阵列分光光度结构有助于细长的，基本上线性的带检测，并且相关的光谱重建技术在存在多个共振峰的情况下解决了光谱分布。

公开(公告)号：US20050130747A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10828411

申请日：2004-04-20

申请人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

发明人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

IPC分类号： A01M1/20 ,  A61L9/14 ,  A63F9/24

CPC分类号： A01M1/2077 ,  A61L9/14

摘要： A video game system includes a video game system controller that is arranged to execute a video game program. The video game system further includes a micromechanical dispensing device that is arranged to dispense at least one fluid into an atmosphere under control of the video game system controller.

摘要翻译： 视频游戏系统包括被配置为执行视频游戏程序的视频游戏系统控制器。 视频游戏系统还包括微机械分配装置，其被布置成在视频游戏系统控制器的控制下将至少一种流体分配到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US20050031288A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10634941

申请日：2003-08-05

申请人： Joel Kubby ,  Jun Ma ,  Kristine German ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin

发明人： Joel Kubby ,  Jun Ma ,  Kristine German ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/36

CPC分类号： G02B6/3576 ,  B81B3/0018 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/3584

摘要： A thermal actuator comprises a plurality of substantially straight and parallel beams arranged to form a beam array. The midpoint of each beam is attached or coupled to an orthogonal coupling beam. Each array beam has a beam heating parameter with a corresponding beam heating parameter value. The beam heating parameter values vary across the beam array based on a predetermined pattern. As the beams are heated by an included heating means, the distribution of beam temperatures in the beam array becomes asymmetric, thus causing the beam array to buckle. The buckling of the beams in the beam array, in turn, causes the attached coupling beam to move in a predetermined direction. The coupling beam motion, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The beams in the beam array are heated by any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

摘要翻译： 热致动器包括布置成形成束阵列的多个基本上直的和平行的光束。 每个光束的中点附加或耦合到正交耦合光束。 每个阵列光束具有具有对应的光束加热参数值的光束加热参数。 光束加热参数值基于预定图案在波束阵列上变化。 当束被加热装置加热时，光束阵列中光束温度的分布变得不对称，从而使光束阵列发生弯曲。 光束阵列中的光束的弯曲又使连接的光束沿预定的方向移动。 耦合光束运动反过来操作包括的光波导开关。 光束阵列中的光束通过焦耳加热，涡流加热，传导加热，对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种加热。

公开(公告)号：US20060289674A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11510944

申请日：2006-08-28

申请人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

发明人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

IPC分类号： B05B1/08

CPC分类号： A01M1/2077 ,  A61L9/14

摘要： A fluid dispensing device comprises one or more micromechanical fluid dispensing mechanisms arranged to dispense fluids into the atmosphere. The fluids include any of a perfume, pheromone, fragrance, disinfectant, moisturizer, humectant, miticide, fumigant, deodorizer, sanitizing agent and insecticide. A dispenser controller communicates with the fluid micromechanical dispensing mechanisms to selectively activate the fluid micromechanical dispensing mechanisms. Optionally, the fluid dispensing device includes a sensor to detect the airborne concentration of fluids that are dispersed in the atmosphere. Optionally, one or more fluid dispensing devices may be arranged to form a system, perhaps including a system sensor and a system controller.

公开(公告)号：US20060127029A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11010769

申请日：2004-12-13

申请人： Pinyen Lin ,  Yao Wang ,  Jun Ma ,  Xueyuan Liu ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Kristine German ,  Joel Kubby

发明人： Pinyen Lin ,  Yao Wang ,  Jun Ma ,  Xueyuan Liu ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Kristine German ,  Joel Kubby

IPC分类号： G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02B6/3596

摘要： An improved cantilever beam optical switch design which provides the function of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). A small degree of intentional misalignment of the waveguide will create different levels of optical attenuation. By finely controlling the misalignment of a selected switched position, a single device may be realized that will provide the functions of both switching and attenuating or just attenuation alone. The optical MEMS device utilizes a latching mechanism in association with a thermal drive actuator for aligning a cantilever beam platform. The integration of the switching function and the VOA function reduce the optical loss which is otherwise unavoidable when the inevitable alterative of a separate switch and a separate VOA must necessarily be employed. The resultant improved device can also be applied for correcting the difference in optical intensity created by the manufacturing tolerances inherent in the fabrication of array waveguide gratings.

摘要翻译： 改进的悬臂光束开关设计，提供可变光衰减器（VOA）的功能。 波导的有意的不对准会导致不同程度的光衰减。 通过精细地控制所选择的切换位置的未对准，可以实现单个设备，其将提供单独切换和衰减或仅仅衰减的功能。 光学MEMS器件利用与用于对准悬臂梁平台的热驱动致动器相关联的闩锁机构。 开关功能和VOA功能的集成减少了当必须采用单独的开关和单独的VOA的不可避免的替代时否则不可避免的光损耗。 所得到的改进的器件还可以用于校正由阵列波导光栅的制造中固有的制造公差产生的光强差。

公开(公告)号：US20050127207A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10914531

申请日：2004-08-09

申请人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

发明人： Joel Kubby ,  Nancy Jia ,  Edward Francis ,  Robert Duffner ,  Jun Ma ,  Cathie Burke ,  James Diehl

IPC分类号： A01M1/20 ,  A61L9/14 ,  A62C13/66

CPC分类号： A01M1/2077 ,  A61L9/14

摘要： A micromechanical dispensing device comprises at least one micromechanical dispensing mechanism that is fluidly coupled to at least one included fluid reservoir. The micromechanical dispensing device is arranged to dispense at least one fluid into an atmosphere under control of an included micromechanical dispensing device controller. A dispensing system includes a micromechanical dispensing device. A dispensing system controller is provided and arranged to communicate with the micromechanical dispensing device by means of an included communication means.

摘要翻译： 微机械分配装置包括至少一个微机械分配机构，其流体地联接到至少一个包括的流体储存器。 微机械分配装置被布置成在所包含的微机械分配装置控制器的控制下将至少一种流体分配到大气中。 分配系统包括微机械分配装置。 分配系统控制器被提供和布置成通过所包括的通信装置与微机械分配装置通信。

公开(公告)号：US20100105105A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12605325

申请日：2009-10-24

申请人： Oscar Azucena ,  Joel Kubby ,  Jian Cao ,  William Sullivan

发明人： Oscar Azucena ,  Joel Kubby ,  Jian Cao ,  William Sullivan

IPC分类号： C12Q1/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/6456 ,  G01N2496/00 ,  G02B21/16 ,  G02B26/06

摘要： Methods of microscopic imaging of biological tissue using adaptive optics technology to improve the image focus and sharpness. Wavefront measurements are taken by using a novel method of seeding biological tissue by using a fluorescent microsphere as a “guide star” as a natural point-source reference. The current methods are capable of improving the Strehl ratio of modern biological microscopes as much as 15 times.

摘要翻译： 使用自适应光学技术对生物组织进行显微成像的方法，以提高图像焦点和锐度。 通过使用荧光微球作为自然点源参考的“引导星”，通过使用将生物组织接种的新颖方法进行波前测量。 目前的方法能够将现代生物显微镜的Strehl比提高15倍。