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公开(公告)号:US07714095B2
公开(公告)日:2010-05-11
申请号:US11363681
申请日:2006-02-28
申请人: Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Havva Yagci Acar , Farid Fouad Khouri , Thomas Link Guggenheim , David Winfield Woodruff , Norman Enoch Johnson
发明人: Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Havva Yagci Acar , Farid Fouad Khouri , Thomas Link Guggenheim , David Winfield Woodruff , Norman Enoch Johnson
CPC分类号: C08G73/12 , C08G73/121 , C08G73/124
摘要: Polyether polymers, such as polyetherimides, are prepared by the reaction of a dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon alkali metal salt, such as bisphenol A disodium salt, with a bis(N-(chlorophthalimido))aromatic compound, such as 1,3- and/or 1,4-bis(N-(4-chlorophthalimido))benzene, in a solvent such as o-dichlorobenzene and in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst such as a hexaalkylguanidinium chloride. Several embodiments may be employed to improve the method. They comprise employing substantially dry reagents, employing a high solids level in solvent, beginning with an excess of bis(N-(chlorophthalimido))-aromatic compound and incrementally adding alkali metal salt, employing alkali metal salt of small particle size, and using reagents of high purity.
摘要翻译: 聚醚聚合物如聚醚酰亚胺通过二羟基取代的芳族烃碱金属盐如双酚A二钠盐与双(N-(氯代邻苯二甲酰亚胺基))芳族化合物如1,3-和 /或1,4-双(N-(4-氯邻苯二甲酰亚氨基))苯,在溶剂如邻二氯苯中,并在相转移催化剂如六烷基氯化the存在下进行。 可以采用几个实施例来改进该方法。 它们包括使用基本上干的试剂,在溶剂中使用高固体含量,从过量的双(N-(氯代邻苯二甲酰亚胺基)) - 芳族化合物开始,并逐渐加入碱金属盐,使用小粒径的碱金属盐,并使用试剂 的高纯度。
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公开(公告)号:US07115785B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-03
申请号:US10647890
申请日:2003-08-25
申请人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , David Winfield Woodruff , Lee Harris Bergman , Norman Enoch Johnson , Matthew Hal Littlejohn , Farid Fouad Khouri
发明人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , David Winfield Woodruff , Lee Harris Bergman , Norman Enoch Johnson , Matthew Hal Littlejohn , Farid Fouad Khouri
CPC分类号: C07C37/70 , C07C37/66 , C07C39/235
摘要: Disclosed is a method for preparing an alkali metal salt of a hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbon which comprises the steps of (i) contacting in solvent media at least one hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbon with a base comprising an alkali metal cation; and (ii) devolatilizing the solvent media comprising alkali metal salt by adding or spraying the solvent media into a substantially water-immiscible organic solvent, said solvent being at a temperature greater than the boiling point of solvent media at the prevailing pressure. In one embodiment the solvent media comprises water, and optionally at least one water-soluble protic organic solvent.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备羟基取代烃的碱金属盐的方法,其包括以下步骤:(i)在溶剂介质中使至少一种羟基取代的烃与包含碱金属阳离子的碱接触; 和(ii)通过将溶剂介质加入或喷雾到基本上与水不混溶的有机溶剂中来使包含碱金属盐的溶剂介质脱挥发分,所述溶剂的温度大于溶剂介质在当前压力下的沸点。 在一个实施方案中,溶剂介质包含水和任选的至少一种水溶性质子有机溶剂。
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公开(公告)号:US08592548B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-26
申请号:US11022907
申请日:2004-12-22
申请人: John Yupeng Gui , Norman Enoch Johnson , Thomas Link Guggenheim , David Winfield Woodruff , James Manio Silva , Farid Fouad Khouri
发明人: John Yupeng Gui , Norman Enoch Johnson , Thomas Link Guggenheim , David Winfield Woodruff , James Manio Silva , Farid Fouad Khouri
IPC分类号: C08G8/02
CPC分类号: C07D209/48 , C08G73/12
摘要: Bis(halophthalimides) are prepared in mixture in an organic liquid such as ortho-dichlorobenzene or anisole, by a reaction at a temperature of at least 150° C. between at least one diamine compound and at least one halophthalic anhydride in the presence of imidization catalyst. The reaction mixture is maintained at about 15% by weight solids content and rich in the halophthalic anhydride by constantly monitoring the reaction mixture using analytical methods such as high performance liquid chromatography. The product mixture may be directly employed in the direct preparation of polyetherimides, and similar slurries may be employed to prepare other polyether polymers.
摘要翻译: 通过在至少150℃的温度下在至少一种二胺化合物和至少一种卤代邻苯二甲酸酐之间的反应中,在酰亚胺化的存在下,在有机液体如邻二氯苯或苯甲醚中混合制备双(卤代邻苯二酰亚胺) 催化剂。 通过使用诸如高效液相色谱法的分析方法不断监测反应混合物,将反应混合物保持在约15重量%的固体含量并富含卤代邻苯二甲酸酐。 产物混合物可以直接用于直接制备聚醚酰亚胺,并且可以使用类似的浆料来制备其它聚醚聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US07772435B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-10
申请号:US11617416
申请日:2006-12-28
申请人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Paul Edward Howson , Farid Fouad Khouri , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , Matthew Hal Littlejohn , Jacob Lee Oberholtzer , Juan Rodriguez Ordonez , Suresh R. Sriram , David Winfield Woodruff
发明人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Paul Edward Howson , Farid Fouad Khouri , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , Matthew Hal Littlejohn , Jacob Lee Oberholtzer , Juan Rodriguez Ordonez , Suresh R. Sriram , David Winfield Woodruff
IPC分类号: C07C211/62 , C07C251/02 , C07D211/00 , C07D213/72
CPC分类号: C07C277/08 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/74 , C07C279/04
摘要: Disclosed herein is a method comprising: (a) adding an aqueous solution comprising a quaternary ammonium salt to an organic solvent in a vessel under an inert atmosphere, thereby forming a first mixture comprising the quaternary ammonium salt and the solvent; and (b) mixing the first mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to remove water and a portion of the solvent from the first mixture, wherein the mixing is performed in an inert atmosphere and the temperature is less than the decomposition temperature of the quaternary ammonium salt.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种方法,包括:(a)在惰性气氛下,将容纳季铵盐的水溶液在容器中加入到有机溶剂中,从而形成包含季铵盐和溶剂的第一混合物; 和(b)将第一混合物在足以从第一混合物中除去水和一部分溶剂的温度和时间下混合,其中混合在惰性气氛中进行,并且温度低于所述第一混合物的分解温度 季铵盐。
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公开(公告)号:US20080161576A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-03
申请号:US11617416
申请日:2006-12-28
申请人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Paul Edward Howson , Farid Fouad Khouri , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , Matthew Hal Littlejohn , Jacob Lee Oberholtzer , Juan Rodriguez Ordonez , Suresh R. Sriram , David Winfield Woodruff
发明人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Paul Edward Howson , Farid Fouad Khouri , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , Matthew Hal Littlejohn , Jacob Lee Oberholtzer , Juan Rodriguez Ordonez , Suresh R. Sriram , David Winfield Woodruff
IPC分类号: C07C211/62 , C07C251/02 , C07D211/00 , C07D213/72
CPC分类号: C07C277/08 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/74 , C07C279/04
摘要: Disclosed herein is a method comprising: (a) adding an aqueous solution comprising a quaternary ammonium salt to an organic solvent in a vessel under an inert atmosphere, thereby forming a first mixture comprising the quaternary ammonium salt and the solvent; and (b) mixing the first mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to remove water and a portion of the solvent from the first mixture, wherein the mixing is performed in an inert atmosphere and the temperature is less than the decomposition temperature of the quaternary ammonium salt.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种方法,包括:(a)在惰性气氛下,将容纳季铵盐的水溶液在容器中加入到有机溶剂中,从而形成包含季铵盐和溶剂的第一混合物; 和(b)将第一混合物在足以从第一混合物中除去水和一部分溶剂的温度和时间下混合,其中混合在惰性气氛中进行,并且温度低于所述第一混合物的分解温度 季铵盐。
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公开(公告)号:US07125954B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-24
申请号:US11044942
申请日:2005-01-27
申请人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Norman Enoch Johnson , Ganesh Kailasam , Pradeep Nadkarni , David Winfield Woodruff
发明人: Thomas Link Guggenheim , Norman Enoch Johnson , Ganesh Kailasam , Pradeep Nadkarni , David Winfield Woodruff
IPC分类号: C08F6/00
CPC分类号: C08G65/4093
摘要: A method of making a polyether polymer comprises reacting a salt of a dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon with a substituted aromatic compound of formula (I) Z(A1—X1)2 (I) in the presence of a catalyst to form an intermediate polymer having endgroups, wherein the molar ratio of the salt of a dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon to the substituted aromatic compound is less than 1, Z is an activating radical, A1 is an aromatic radical and X1 is fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro; determining the additional amount of the salt of a dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon needed to form a final polyether polymer with a predetermined molecular weight and adding the additional amount of the salt of a dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon to the intermediate polymer.
摘要翻译: 一种制备聚醚聚合物的方法包括使二羟基取代的芳族烃的盐与式(I)的取代的芳族化合物反应<?在线公式描述=“在线配方”中的结果=“铅”→> Z(A 1 - 1 - 1)2 2(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = 在催化剂存在下形成具有端基的中间体聚合物,其中二羟基取代的芳族烃与取代的芳族化合物的盐的摩尔比小于1,Z为活化基团,A 1是一个芳基,X 1是氟,氯,溴或硝基; 确定形成具有预定分子量的最终聚醚聚合物所需的二羟基取代的芳烃的盐的额外量,并向中间体聚合物中加入额外量的二羟基取代的芳族烃的盐。
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公开(公告)号:US06790934B2
公开(公告)日:2004-09-14
申请号:US10034866
申请日:2001-12-21
申请人: Norman Enoch Johnson , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Amy Rene Freshour , David Winfield Woodruff , Peter David Phelps , Ganesh Kailasam , Paul Edward Howson , Elliott West Shanklin , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , David Bruce Hall , Pradeep Jeevaji Nadkarni , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
发明人: Norman Enoch Johnson , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Amy Rene Freshour , David Winfield Woodruff , Peter David Phelps , Ganesh Kailasam , Paul Edward Howson , Elliott West Shanklin , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , David Bruce Hall , Pradeep Jeevaji Nadkarni , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
IPC分类号: C08G606
CPC分类号: C08G73/12 , C08G65/48 , C08G73/1046 , C08G75/23
摘要: Aromatic polyethers are prepared by displacement polymerization reaction in the presence of a water-immiscible solvent with boiling point at atmospheric pressure of greater than 110° C. and a density ratio to water of greater than 1.1:1 at 20-25° C. The polyethers are purified by processes comprising aqueous extraction, or filtration, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译: 在大气压大于110℃的沸点和水分密度比大于1.1:1的水不混溶溶剂存在下,通过置换聚合反应制备芳族聚醚。 聚醚通过包括水提取或过滤或其组合的方法纯化。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US07902407B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-08
申请号:US11095200
申请日:2005-03-30
CPC分类号: C07C37/66 , C07C39/235
摘要: A method for preparing a metal salt of a hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound is described. The method comprises contacting in an aqueous medium at least one hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound with a base comprising a metal cation to provide a mixture comprising water and a metal salt of said hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound. The aqueous metal salt is then contacted with a substantially water-immiscible solvent at a temperature greater than the boiling point of water at the prevailing pressure to provide a slurry comprising the metal salt of the hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound and a vapor stream comprising the water-immiscible solvent and water. The components of the vapor stream are separated using a vapor handling system comprising a partial reflux condenser to provide a water-rich component and a water immiscible solvent-rich component.
摘要翻译: 描述了制备羟基取代的芳族化合物的金属盐的方法。 该方法包括在含水介质中使至少一种羟基取代的芳族化合物与包含金属阳离子的碱接触以提供包含水和所述羟基取代的芳族化合物的金属盐的混合物。 然后在主要压力下,在大于沸点的温度下,将水性金属盐与基本上与水不混溶的溶剂接触,以提供包含羟基取代的芳族化合物的金属盐和包含水的蒸汽流的浆料 可混溶的溶剂和水。 使用包含部分回流冷凝器的蒸汽处理系统分离蒸气流的组分以提供富含水的组分和与水不混溶的富含溶剂的组分。
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公开(公告)号:US06630568B1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-07
申请号:US09815583
申请日:2001-03-23
申请人: Norman Enoch Johnson , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Thomas Joseph Fyve , Amy Rene Freshour , David Winfield Woodruff , Peter David Phelps , Ganesh Kailasam
发明人: Norman Enoch Johnson , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Thomas Joseph Fyve , Amy Rene Freshour , David Winfield Woodruff , Peter David Phelps , Ganesh Kailasam
IPC分类号: G08F616
CPC分类号: C08G73/12 , C08G65/48 , C08G73/1046 , C08G75/23
摘要: Aromatic polyethers are prepared by displacement polymerization reaction in the presence of a water-immiscible solvent with density ratio to water in a range of between about 0.9:1 and about 1.1:1 measured at a temperature in a range of between about 20° C. and about 25° C. The polyethers are purified by processes comprising aqueous extraction, or filtration, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译: 芳族聚醚通过置换聚合反应在与水的密度比为约0.9:1至约1.1:1之间的水不混溶溶剂存在下在约20℃的温度下测量来制备。 约25℃。通过包括水提取或过滤或其组合的方法纯化聚醚。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US5759932A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-02
申请号:US745232
申请日:1996-11-08
申请人: D. Sangeeta , Lawrence Edward Szala , David Winfield Woodruff , Bangalore Aswatha Nagaraj , Daniel Scott McAtee , Clifford Lawrence Spiro
发明人: D. Sangeeta , Lawrence Edward Szala , David Winfield Woodruff , Bangalore Aswatha Nagaraj , Daniel Scott McAtee , Clifford Lawrence Spiro
CPC分类号: C23C28/04 , C09D1/00 , C09D7/1291 , C23C24/08 , C23C28/042 , C08K3/22 , C08K7/18 , C08K7/24 , Y02T50/67
摘要: An improved thermal barrier coating for metal substrates such as superalloys is provided. The coating is a slurry composition, comprising spheres of zirconia, at least some of which are hollow, contained within a porous oxide matrix, such as aluminosilicate. The slurry composition can be applied by slurry casting or similar techniques to the desired surface. Coating methods involve the application of successive layers of variations of the slurry composition, with various curing techniques used between layers and after the final coating is applied. Another embodiment of this invention embraces a composite coating, comprising (i) an oxide matrix phase; (ii) zirconia spheres embedded in the oxide matrix; and (iii) a porous phase.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于诸如超级合金的金属基底的改进的热障涂层。 涂层是浆料组合物,其包含氧化锆球体,其中至少一些是中空的,包含在多孔氧化物基质如硅铝酸盐中。 浆料组合物可以通过浆料浇铸或类似技术施加到所需的表面上。 涂覆方法包括施加浆料组合物的连续层的变化,在层之间和施加最终涂层之后使用各种固化技术。 本发明的另一个实施方案包括复合涂层,其包括(i)氧化物基质相; (ii)嵌入氧化物基质中的氧化锆球; 和(iii)多孔相。
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