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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring unsteady pressures within a large diameter pipe 有权用于测量大直径管道内的不稳定压力的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07058549B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10762408
申请日：2004-01-21
CPC分类号： G01F1/7082 , G01F1/74 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： An apparatus 10 is provided that includes a spatial array of at least two unsteady pressure sensors 18–21 placed at predetermined axial locations x1–xN disposed axially along a pipe 14 for measuring at least one parameter of a fluid 12 flowing in the pipe 14. The pressure sensors 18–21 comprise a plurality of pressure sensing elements such as piezoelectric film sensors 23 for measuring unsteady pressures associated with acoustical pressures and/or vortical disturbances. The sensing elements are disposed circumferentially around the pipe and spaced a predetermined distance. The pressure signals P1(t)–PN(t) provided by the pressure sensors 18–21 are processed by a processing unit to provide an output signal indicative of a parameter of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置10，其包括至少两个非定常压力传感器18-21的空间阵列，该至少两个不稳定压力传感器18-21放置在沿着管14轴向设置的预定轴向位置x 1 -x N 用于测量在管14中流动的流体12的至少一个参数。 压力传感器18-21包括多个压力感测元件，例如用于测量与声压和/或旋涡相关的不稳定压力的压电膜传感器23。 感测元件围绕管道周向设置并间隔预定距离。 由压力传感器18-21提供的压力信号P 1（t）-P N N（t）由处理单元处理，以提供表示 流体参数
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09057635B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12874728
申请日：2010-09-02
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/666 , G01F1/7082
摘要： A method for determining one or more fluid flow parameters for a fluid flowing within a pipe is provided. The fluid is a mixture of solid particles and gas. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a meter operable to determine the velocity of the fluid flow through the pipe, which meter is substantially insensitive to the particulate/gas mass ratio of the fluid flow; b) determining the velocity of the fluid flow within the pipe using the meter; and c) determining a particulate/gas mass ratio using a density value for the gas within the flow and the determined fluid flow velocity.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定在管道内流动的流体的一个或多个流体流动参数的方法。 流体是固体颗粒和气体的混合物。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供可操作以确定通过管道的流体流速度的仪表，该仪表对流体流动的颗粒/气体质量比基本上不敏感; b）使用仪表确定管道内的流体流速; 以及c）使用所述流体内的气体的密度值和所确定的流体流速确定颗粒/气体质量比。
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公开(公告)号：US20080208483A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12035826
申请日：2008-02-22
IPC分类号： G01N31/00 , G01N29/024 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01F1/666 , G01F1/712 , G01F15/024 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： An apparatus and method for identifying one or more fluid products flowing within a pipe are provided having a flow meter mounted on the pipe and a processing unit. The flow meter has a plurality of sensors operable to detect vortical disturbances flowing with the fluid products and acoustic waves propagating through the fluid. The sensors produce signals indicative of the vortical disturbances and acoustic waves. The processing unit is operable to determine the speed of sound and volumetric flow rate of the one or more fluid products using the signals from the flow meter. The processing unit includes a database having speed of sound data for a predetermined group of products. The processing unit is operable to identify the type of each product flowing within the pipe given a temperature and pressure value of the products within the pipe.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于识别在管道内流动的一种或多种流体产品的装置和方法，其具有安装在管道上的流量计和处理单元。 流量计具有多个传感器，其可操作以检测随流体产物流动的涡流干扰和通过流体传播的声波。 传感器产生指示涡旋干扰和声波的信号。 处理单元可操作以使用来自流量计的信号确定一个或多个流体产品的声速和体积流量。 处理单元包括具有用于预定组的产品的声音数据的速度的数据库。 处理单元可操作以鉴定管道内的产品的温度和压力值，在管道内流动的每个产品的类型。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring parameters of a mixture having solid particles suspended in a fluid flowing in a pipe 有权用于测量具有悬浮在流过管道的流体中的固体颗粒的混合物的参数的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07359803B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10349716
申请日：2003-01-23
IPC分类号： G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/666 , G01F1/668 , G01F1/7082 , G01F1/712 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： An apparatus 10,70 and method is provided that includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors 15-18 placed at predetermined axial locations X1-XN disposed axially along a pipe 14 for measuring at least one parameter of a solid particle/fluid mixture 12 flowing in the pipe 14. The pressure sensors 15-18 provide acoustic pressure signals P1(t)-PN(t) to a signal processing unit 30 which determines the speed of sound amix of the particle/fluid mixture 12 in the pipe 14 using acoustic spatial array signal processing techniques. The primary parameters to be measured include fluid/particle concentration, fluid/particle mixture volumetric flow, and particle size. Frequency based sound speed is determined utilizing a dispersion model to determine the parameters of interest.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置10,70和方法，其包括放置在沿着管道轴向设置的预定轴向位置X 1-N N N的非稳态压力传感器15-18的空间阵列 14，用于测量在管14中流动的固体颗粒/流体混合物12的至少一个参数。 压力传感器15-18向信号处理单元30提供声压信号P 1（t）-P N N（t），该信号处理单元30确定声速a 。 要测量的主要参数包括流体/颗粒浓度，流体/颗粒混合物体积流量和颗粒大小。 使用色散模型确定基于频率的声速，以确定感兴趣的参数。
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5.发明授权Apparatus and method for providing a flow measurement compensated for entrained gas 有权用于提供补充夹带气体的流量测量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07165464B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10766440
申请日：2004-01-27
CPC分类号： G01F1/7082 , G01F1/74 , G01N22/00 , G01N33/343 , G01N2291/02433 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： A apparatus 10,110 is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a fluid or mixture having entrained gas/air to determine the gas volume fraction of the flow 12 propagating through a pipes and compensating or correcting the volumetric flow measurement for entrained air. The GVF meter includes and array of sensor disposed axially along the length of the pipe. The GVF measures the speed of sound propagating through the pipe and fluid to determine the gas volume fraction of the mixture using array processing. The GVF meter can be used with an electromagnetic meter and a consistency meter to compensate for volumetric flow rate and consistency measurement respective, to correct for errors due to entrained gas/air.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置10,110，其测量在具有夹带的气体/空气的流体或混合物中传播的声速和/或涡旋扰动的速度，以确定通过管道传播的流12的气体体积分数，并补偿或校正体积流量测量值 夹带空气 GVF计量器包括沿着管道的长度轴向设置的传感器阵列。 GVF测量通过管道和流体传播的声音的速度，以使用阵列处理来确定混合物的气体体积分数。 GVF仪表可与电磁表和一致性表一起使用，以补偿体积流量和一致性测量，以纠正由于夹带的气体/空气引起的错误。
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6.发明授权Applications for real-time mass ratio, mass flow and particle size measurement of particle laden flows 有权应用于实时质量比，质量流量和粒子流量的粒度测量公开(公告)号：US08739637B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13146598
申请日：2010-02-01
IPC分类号： G01F1/20
CPC分类号： G01F1/363 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/80 , G01N15/02 , G01N2015/0046 , G01N2015/0668
摘要： Techniques are provided for monitoring particle laden flows in a pipe, that include receiving signalling containing information about a parameter related to a particle laden flow in a pipe, the parameter including either (a) a sound level propagating through the particle laden flow in the pipe, or (b) a static pressure due to an acceleration of the particle laden flow in the pipe; and determining a measurement of a particle size and either a mass flow rate, or a particle-to-air mass ratio, or both the mass flow rate and the particle-to-air mass ratio, associated with the particle laden flow, based at least partly on a change in the parameter.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于监测管道中的颗粒负载流的技术，其包括接收包含关于管道中与颗粒负载流相关的参数的信息的信号，该参数包括（a）传播通过管道中的颗粒负载流的声级 ，或（b）由于管道中的颗粒流动加速而产生的静压力; 并且确定与颗粒负载流相关的颗粒尺寸和质量流量或颗粒 - 空气质量比的测量或质量流率和颗粒 - 空气质量比的测量，基于 最少部分是参数的变化。
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7.发明申请APPLICATIONS FOR REAL-TIME MASS RATIO, MASS FLOW AND PARTICLE SIZE MEASUREMENT OF PARTICLE LADEN FLOWS 有权应用于实际质量比，质量流量和颗粒尺寸测量粒子流量公开(公告)号：US20120017699A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13146598
申请日：2010-02-01
CPC分类号： G01F1/363 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/80 , G01N15/02 , G01N2015/0046 , G01N2015/0668
摘要： Techniques are provided for monitoring particle laden flows in a pipe, that include receiving signalling containing information about a parameter related to a particle laden flow in a pipe, the parameter including either (a) a sound level propagating through the particle laden flow in the pipe, or (b) a static pressure due to an acceleration of the particle laden flow in the pipe; and determining a measurement of a particle size and either a mass flow rate, or a particle-to-air mass ratio, or both the mass flow rate and the particle-to-air mass ratio, associated with the particle laden flow, based at least partly on a change in the parameter.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于监测管道中的颗粒负载流的技术，其包括接收包含关于管道中与颗粒负载流相关的参数的信息的信号，该参数包括（a）传播通过管道中的颗粒负载流的声级 ，或（b）由于管道中的颗粒流动加速而产生的静压力; 并且确定与颗粒负载流相关的颗粒尺寸和质量流量或颗粒 - 空气质量比的测量或质量流率和颗粒 - 空气质量比的测量，基于 最少部分是参数的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20080141756A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US12040385
申请日：2008-02-29
IPC分类号： G01N29/024 , F17D1/08
CPC分类号： G01F1/7082 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/02433 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , Y10T137/87354
摘要： A device for measurement of entrained and dissolved gas has a first module arranged in relation to a process line for providing a first signal containing information about a sensed entrained air/gas in a fluid or process mixture flowing in the process line at a process line pressure. The device features a combination of a bleed line, a second module and a third module. The bleed line is coupled to the process line for bleeding a portion of the fluid or process mixture from the process line at a bleed line pressure that is lower than the process pressure. The second module is arranged in relation to the bleed line, for providing a second signal containing information about a sensed bleed line entrained air/gas in the fluid or process mixture flowing in the bleed line. The third module responds to the first signal and the second signal, for providing a third signal containing information about a dissolved air/gas flowing in the process line based on a difference between the sensed entrained air/gas and the sensed bleed line entrained air/gas.
摘要翻译： 用于测量夹带和溶解的气体的装置具有相对于处理线布置的第一模块，用于提供第一信号，该第一信号包含关于在处理管线中流动的流体或处理混合物中的感测夹带的空气/气体的信息， 。 该装置具有出血线，第二模块和第三模块的组合。 排出管线连接到工艺管线，用于将流体或处理混合物的一部分从处理管线以低于过程压力的排出管线压力渗出。 第二模块相对于排气管线布置，用于提供第二信号，其包含关于在渗流管线中流动的流体或过程混合物中感测到的排出管线夹带的空气/气体的信息。 第三模块响应于第一信号和第二信号，用于提供第三信号，其基于感测到的夹带的空气/气体和感测的排出管线夹带的空气/气体之间的差异提供含有关于在过程管线中流动的溶解的空气/气体的信息的第三信号， 加油站。
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9.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring parameters of a mixture having solid particles suspended in a fluid flowing in a pipe 有权用于测量具有悬浮在流过管道的流体中的固体颗粒的混合物的参数的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07275421B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10512401
申请日：2003-04-24
IPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01N29/14
CPC分类号： G01F1/7084 , G01F1/712 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/02425 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： An apparatus 10 and method is provided that includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors 15-18 placed at predetermined axial locations x1-xN disposed axially along a pipe 14 for measuring at least one parameter of a solid particle/fluid mixture 12 flowing in the pipe 14. The pressure sensors 15-18 provide acoustic pressure signals P1(t)-PN(t) to a signal processing unit 30 which determines the speed of sound amix(ω) of the particle/fluid mixture 12 in the pipe 14 using acoustic spatial array signal processing techniques. The primary parameters to be measured include fluid/particle concentration, fluid/particle mixture volumetric flow, and particle size. Frequency based sound speed is determined utilizing a dispersion model to determine the parameters of interest. the calculating the at least one parameter uses an acoustic pressure to calculate.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置10和方法，其包括放置在沿着管14轴向设置的预定轴向位置x 1 -x N 2的不稳定压力传感器15-18的空间阵列，用于 测量在管14中流动的固体颗粒/流体混合物12的至少一个参数。 压力传感器15-18向信号处理单元30提供声压信号P 1（t）-P N N（t），该信号处理单元30确定声速a
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07139667B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10720599
申请日：2003-11-24
IPC分类号： G01N11/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/7082 , G01F1/363 , G01F1/712 , G01F1/74
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for calibrating a flow meter having an array of sensors arranged in relation to a pipe that measures a flow rate of a fluid flowing in the pipe. The method features the step of calibrating the flow rate using a calibration correction function based on one or more parameters that characterize either the array of sensors, the pipe, the fluid flowing in the pipe, or some combination thereof. The calibration correction function depends on either a ratio t/D of the pipe wall thickness (t) and the pipe inner diameter (D); a ratio t/λ of the pipe wall thickness (t) and the eddie wavelength (λ) of the fluid; a Reynolds number (ρUD/μ) that characterizes the fluid flow in the pipe; a ratio Δx/D of the sensor spacing (Δx) and the pipe inner diameter (D); a ratio fΔx/Umeas of usable frequencies in relation to the sensor spacing (Δx) and the raw flow rate (Umeas); or some combination thereof. The apparatus takes the form of a flow meter having a calibration correction function module performing the aforementioned functionality.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于校准具有相对于管道布置的传感器阵列的流量计的方法和装置，其测量流体在管道中流动的流体的流量。 该方法的特征在于使用基于表征传感器阵列，管道，在管道中流动的流体或其一些组合的一个或多个参数的校准校正功能来校准流量的步骤。 校准校正功能取决于管壁厚度（t）的比t / D和管内径（D）; 管壁厚度（t）的比t /λ和流体的eddie波长（λ）; 雷诺数（rhoUD / mu）表征管道中的流体流动; 传感器间距（Deltax）和管内径（D）的比值Deltax / D; 相对于传感器间隔（Deltax）和原始流量（U＆gt;＆gt;）的可用频率的比率fDeltax / U＆lt; / SUB＆gt; 或其某些组合。 该装置采用具有执行上述功能的校准校正功能模块的流量计的形式。
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