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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120116481A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13226399
申请日：2011-09-06
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/378
摘要： An integrated activation system for an implantable medical device (IMD) sharing a power source, the activation system comprising a switching circuit having first and second inputs and having an output coupled to the acute use device, a gating element coupled to the first input and configured to gate power from the power source to the switching circuit, and a sensing element coupled to the second input of the switching circuit. The sensing element is configured to sense an activation condition, enable an operation interval of the switching circuit, and transmit a signal to the switching circuit during the activation condition. The switching circuit is configured to transmit power to the acute use device upon receipt of a pre-determined number of signals from the sensing element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于共享电源的可植入医疗装置（IMD）的集成激活系统，所述激活系统包括具有第一和第二输入并且具有耦合到所述急性使用装置的输出的切换电路，耦合到所述第一输入并配置的门控元件 从电源到开关电路的栅极电力，以及耦合到开关电路的第二输入的感测元件。 感测元件被配置为感测激活条件，启用开关电路的操作间隔，并且在激活条件期间将信号发送到开关电路。 开关电路被配置为在接收到来自感测元件的预定数量的信号时将功率传送到急用设备。
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2.发明授权System and apparatus for controlled activation of acute use medical devices 有权用于急性用途医疗装置的受控激活的系统和装置公开(公告)号：US08014872B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11343354
申请日：2006-01-31
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/378
摘要： An integrated activation system for an implantable medical device (IMD) sharing a power source, the activation system comprising a switching circuit having first and second inputs and having an output coupled to the acute use device, a gating element coupled to the first input and configured to gate power from the power source to the switching circuit, and a sensing element coupled to the second input of the switching circuit. The sensing element is configured to sense an activation condition, enable an operation interval of the switching circuit, and transmit a signal to the switching circuit during the activation condition. The switching circuit is configured to transmit power to the acute use device upon receipt of a pre-determined number of signals from the sensing element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于共享电源的可植入医疗装置（IMD）的集成激活系统，所述激活系统包括具有第一和第二输入并且具有耦合到所述急性使用装置的输出的切换电路，耦合到所述第一输入并配置的门控元件 从电源到开关电路的栅极电力，以及耦合到开关电路的第二输入的感测元件。 感测元件被配置为感测激活条件，启用开关电路的操作间隔，并且在激活条件期间将信号发送到开关电路。 开关电路被配置为在接收到来自感测元件的预定数量的信号时将功率传送到急用设备。
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3.发明授权System and apparatus for controlled activation of acute use medical devices 有权用于急性用途医疗装置的受控激活的系统和装置公开(公告)号：US08706253B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13226399
申请日：2011-09-06
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/378
摘要： An integrated activation system for an implantable medical device (IMD) sharing a power source, the activation system comprising a switching circuit having first and second inputs and having an output coupled to the acute use device, a gating element coupled to the first input and configured to gate power from the power source to the switching circuit, and a sensing element coupled to the second input of the switching circuit. The sensing element is configured to sense an activation condition, enable an operation interval of the switching circuit, and transmit a signal to the switching circuit during the activation condition. The switching circuit is configured to transmit power to the acute use device upon receipt of a pre-determined number of signals from the sensing element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于共享电源的可植入医疗装置（IMD）的集成激活系统，所述激活系统包括具有第一和第二输入并且具有耦合到所述急性使用装置的输出的切换电路，耦合到所述第一输入并配置的门控元件 从电源到开关电路的栅极电力，以及耦合到开关电路的第二输入的感测元件。 感测元件被配置为感测激活条件，启用开关电路的操作间隔，并且在激活条件期间将信号发送到开关电路。 开关电路被配置为在接收到来自感测元件的预定数量的信号时将功率传送到急用设备。
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公开(公告)号：US09744368B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US13397881
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： David A. Dinsmoor
发明人： David A. Dinsmoor
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12
摘要： External device circuitry self-tunes so that current is being driven through a coil at a resonant frequency of the tank circuit including the coil. The self-tuning nature of the driver circuitry enables adaptation within a cycle to changes in the resonant frequency such as those due to changing loads on the coil from environmental factors. The self-tuning circuitry monitors the direction of current flow in the tank circuit so that during a non-driven phase of a two-phase cycle, the circuitry detects the current naturally changing directions and then activates the driver circuitry to drive current into the tank circuit in phase with the natural direction of current flow. Unity power factor is approximated while driving the coil despite changes in resonance. Power being driven into the tank circuit may then be measured at the approximation of unity power factor to control the amount of power being applied.
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公开(公告)号：US08728289B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11304065
申请日：2005-12-15
IPC分类号： G01N27/333
CPC分类号： G01N27/4035
摘要： The disclosure provides monolithic electrodes including a substrate defining a walled cavity having a floor, an electrically conductive cathode layer overlaying the cavity floor, an electrically conductive contact pad overlaying the substrate, an electrically conductive via in electrical communication with the cathode layer and the contact pad, and a porous membrane layer overlaying the cavity and defining a chamber formed by the porous membrane layer, the walled cavity, and the cavity floor. The disclosure also provides pH transducers including monolithic indicator and reference electrodes, and methods of making and using monolithic pH electrodes and transducers.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了单片电极，其包括限定具有底板的壁腔的衬底，覆盖空腔底板的导电阴极层，覆盖衬底的导电接触垫，与阴极层和接触垫电连通的导电通孔 以及覆盖所述空腔并且限定由所述多孔膜层，所述壁腔和所述空腔底板形成的室的多孔膜层。 本公开还提供了包括单片指示剂和参比电极的pH换能器，以及制造和使用单片pH电极和换能器的方法。
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6.发明申请IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES AND SYSTEMS HAVING INDUCTIVE TELEMETRY AND RECHARGE ON A SINGLE COIL 有权在单线圈上具有电导率和补充的可植入医疗器械和系统公开(公告)号：US20120274270A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13096073
申请日：2011-04-28
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/80 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/3787 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/12
摘要： Implantable devices and related systems utilize a single coil for both inductive telemetry at one telemetry signal frequency and recharge at another recharge energy frequency. The coil is included in a tank circuit that may have a variable reactance. During telemetry, particularly outside of a recharge period, the reactance may be set so that the tank circuit is tuned to the telemetry frequency. During recharge, the reactance is set so that the tank circuit is tuned to the recharge frequency. Furthermore, the tank circuit may have a Q that is sufficiently small that the tank circuit receives telemetry frequency signals that can be decoded by a receiver while the tank is tuned to the recharge frequency so that telemetry for recharge status purposes may be done during the recharge period without changing the tuning of the tank circuit.
摘要翻译： 可植入设备和相关系统在一个遥测信号频率下使用单个线圈进行感应遥测，并在另一个再充电能量频率下进行充电。 线圈包含在可能具有可变电抗的储能电路中。 在遥测期间，特别是在充电周期之外，可以设置电抗，使得电路被调谐到遥测频率。 在充电期间，电抗被设置为使得电路被调谐到充电频率。 此外，储能电路可以具有足够小的Q，使得当电池被调谐到再充电频率时，储能电路接收可以由接收器解码的遥测频率信号，从而可以在充电期间完成充电状态目的的遥测 而不改变电路的调谐。
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公开(公告)号：US20120066534A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US12879164
申请日：2010-09-10
申请人： David A. Dinsmoor , Joel A. Anderson , Matthew J. Michaels , Timothy J. Denison , Michael E. Newell
发明人： David A. Dinsmoor , Joel A. Anderson , Matthew J. Michaels , Timothy J. Denison , Michael E. Newell
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , H03K17/687
摘要： Aspects of this disclosure relate to coupling and decoupling a power source of a device with circuitry within the device. For example, in aspects of this disclosure, when a short develops within the device, a switch circuit may decouple the power source from the some of the circuitry within the device. Decoupling the power source when a short develops may extent the operational time of the power source, and may reduce thermal excursion.
摘要翻译： 本公开的方面涉及将设备的电源与设备内的电路耦合和去耦合。 例如，在本公开的方面中，当器件内发生短路时，开关电路可以将电源与器件内的一些电路分离。 短路发生时的电源解耦可能会延长电源的工作时间，并可能减少热偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US20100256710A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12418291
申请日：2009-04-03
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/10
摘要： A charging system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a charging unit having a primary coil, and an implantable medical device comprising a secondary coil to receive charge from the primary coil. The implantable medical device further includes a half-wave voltage-doubling rectifier coupled to the secondary coil, a full-wave rectifier coupled to the secondary coil, and a rechargeable power source. Control logic is provided to periodically configure the rechargeable power source to receive charge from a selected one of the voltage-doubling circuit and the full-wave rectifier in a manner that increases rate at which charge is transferred from the secondary coil to the rechargeable power source. The control logic may configure the rechargeable power source to receive charge based on one or more monitored conditions which may include, for example, an indication of a current, a voltage, a coupling coefficient, back-scatter, and temperature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种充电系统。 在一个实施例中，系统包括具有初级线圈的充电单元和包括用于接收来自初级线圈的电荷的次级线圈的可植入医疗装置。 可植入医疗装置还包括耦合到次级线圈的半波倍压整流器，耦合到次级线圈的全波整流器和可再充电电源。 提供控制逻辑以周期性地配置可再充电电源，以便以增加电荷从次级线圈传递到可再充电电源的速率的方式从所选倍压电路和全波整流器中接收电荷 。 控制逻辑可以配置可再充电电源以基于一个或多个监视的条件来接收电荷，这些状态可以包括例如电流，电压，耦合系数，反向散射和温度的指示。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07571008B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US10920818
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： David A. Dinsmoor , James K. Carney
发明人： David A. Dinsmoor , James K. Carney
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
摘要： An integrated activation system for an implantable medical device (IMD) sharing a power source, the activation system having a switching circuit and a sensing element coupled to the switching circuit. The switching circuit is configured to gate power from the power source to the IMD. The sensing element is configured to draw current from the power source of less than or equal to about 1 nA during inactivation, enable an operation interval of the switching circuit, and trigger a first state change in the switching circuit. The switching circuit further is configured to gate power to the IMD upon receipt of a pre-determined number of signals from the sensing element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于共享电源的可植入医疗设备（IMD）的集成激活系统，所述激活系统具有切换电路和耦合到所述切换电路的感测元件。 开关电路被配置为将电力从电源门控到IMD。 感测元件被配置为在停用期间从电源抽取小于或等于约1nA的电流，使能开关电路的操作间隔，并触发开关电路中的第一状态变化。 开关电路还被配置为在从感测元件接收到预定数量的信号时对IMD进行栅极电源。
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10.发明授权Implantable medical devices and systems having power management for recharge sessions 有权可植入医疗设备和具有充电会话电源管理的系统公开(公告)号：US09042995B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US12699830
申请日：2010-02-03
IPC分类号： A61N1/378
CPC分类号： A61N1/378
摘要： Implantable devices and related systems utilize power management features in conjunction with a recharge circuit that includes a coil and capacitance. The reactance such as the capacitance and/or inductance may be variable such that in the event of an overcharge condition, the reactance may be varied to change the resonant frequency of the circuit of the coil from the recharge frequency to another frequency to reduce the power being received. Other power management features may additionally or alternatively be employed. For instance, the device may send an uplink telemetry signal to an external device to request that recharge power be decreased. The device may switch additional resistance into the circuit of the coil to reduce the Q of the circuit. As another example, the device may clamp the circuit of the coil to ground.
摘要翻译： 可植入设备和相关系统利用电源管理功能与包括线圈和电容的再充电电路相结合。 诸如电容和/或电感的电抗可以是可变的，使得在过充电条件的情况下，可以改变电抗以将线圈的电路的谐振频率从再充电频率改变到另一个频率以减小功率 被收到 可以额外地或替代地使用其他功率管理特征。 例如，设备可以向外部设备发送上行链路遥测信号，以请求减少补充功率。 器件可以将额外的电阻切换到线圈的电路中以减少电路的Q。 作为另一示例，该装置可以将线圈的电路钳位到地。
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