Method, system, program, and data structures for halftoning with line screens having different lines per inch (LPI)
    1.
    发明授权
    Method, system, program, and data structures for halftoning with line screens having different lines per inch (LPI) 有权
    使用不同行/英寸(LPI)的线屏幕进行半色调的方法,系统,程序和数据结构

    公开(公告)号:US06956670B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-18

    申请号:US09696106

    申请日:2000-10-24

    IPC分类号: H04N1/52 H04N1/58

    CPC分类号: H04N1/52

    摘要: Provided is a method, system, program, and data structures for halftoning an input image comprised of at least two input color components. Each input color component provides input intensity values for the color component at pixel locations in the image. At least two halftoning screens are accessed. There is one screen for each color component and halftone output generated by at least one of the screens has a lines per inch (LPI) that is at least approximately twenty percent different than the LPI of halftone output generated by one other screen. The input image is separated into the separate color components. The accessed screen for each color component is applied to the input intensity values for the color component to produce output intensity values for the color component. The combined halftone outputs for all the color components form the output pixels.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于对包括至少两个输入颜色分量的输入图像进行半色调的方法,系统,程序和数据结构。 每个输入颜色分量为图像中的像素位置处的颜色分量提供输入强度值。 至少两个半色调屏幕被访问。 每个颜色分量有一个屏幕,并且由至少一个屏幕产生的半色调输出具有与由另一个屏幕生成的半色调输出的LPI至少大约百分之二十的不同的英寸行数(LPI)。 输入图像被分成单独的颜色分量。 每个颜色分量的访问屏幕被应用于颜色分量的输入强度值以产生颜色分量的输出强度值。 所有颜色分量的组合半色调输出形成输出像素。

    Bandless halftone design for multiple beam printers employing non-orthogonal halftones
    2.
    发明授权
    Bandless halftone design for multiple beam printers employing non-orthogonal halftones 失效
    使用非正交半色调的多光束打印机的无带半色调设计

    公开(公告)号:US07545537B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11193960

    申请日:2005-07-29

    IPC分类号: G06K15/00 H04N1/405

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4055

    摘要: A multiple beam printer system having N laser beams receives print job information from a print host. A rendering application uses a threshold array to generate halftone image data from the print job. The threshold array is defined based on a spot function. The defined screen is non-orthogonal and includes Y pels in a direction that is perpendicular to a scanning direction of the laser beams where Y is an integer multiple of N. A distance between screen dots in pels is preferably equal to an integer multiple of N. The screen dot may be defined by a supercell encompassing two screen dots and having an odd number of pels in a direction that is parallel to the scanning direction. The spot function may include a snap feature that snaps a screen dot to the nearest printer grid pel. The spot function may include scaling to compensate for the distortion of the non-orthogonal screen dot.

    摘要翻译: 具有N个激光束的多光束打印机系统从打印主机接收打印作业信息。 渲染应用程序使用阈值阵列从打印作业生成半色调图像数据。 基于点函数定义阈值数组。 定义的屏幕是非正交的,并且在垂直于激光束的扫描方向的Y方向上包括Y个像素,其中Y是N的整数倍。像素中的屏幕点之间的距离优选等于N的整数倍 屏幕点可以由包含两个屏幕点的超细胞定义,并且在平行于扫描方向的方向上具有奇数个像素。 斑点功能可以包括将屏幕点捕捉到最近的打印机网格像素的快照特征。 点功能可以包括缩放以补偿非正交屏幕点的失真。

    Detecting and compensating for color misregistration produced by a color scanner
    3.
    发明授权
    Detecting and compensating for color misregistration produced by a color scanner 有权
    检测和补偿由彩色扫描仪产生的颜色重合失调

    公开(公告)号:US07400430B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US10672234

    申请日:2003-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04N1/58 G03F3/08

    CPC分类号: H04N1/58

    摘要: A method, computer program product and system for detecting and compensating for color misregistration. A black/white edge or a solid color edge on a target may be scanned. A black/white edge may refer to a black image, e.g., black text, on a white surrounding background having a rapid spatial transition from black to white. A solid color edge may refer to a solid color image, e.g., solid color text, on a white surrounding background having a rapid spatial transition from color to white. A curve of gray values versus spatial pixel positions for each color channel, e.g., red, green and blue color channels, may be generated. A misregistration error may then be calculated by calculating the offset between the color channel curves. The misregistration error may then be used to calibrate the scanner to compensate for the detected color misregistration.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测和补偿颜色错配的方法,计算机程序产品和系统。 可以扫描目标上的黑色/白色边缘或纯色边缘。 黑白边缘可以指白色周围背景上的黑色图像,例如黑色文本,其具有从黑色到白色的快速空间转变。 纯色边缘可以指在白色周围背景上具有从颜色到白色的快速空间转变的纯色图像,例如纯色文本。 可以生成灰度值与每个颜色通道(例如红色,绿色和蓝色通道)的空间像素位置的曲线。 然后可以通过计算颜色通道曲线之间的偏移来计算重合失误。 然后可能会使用重合失误来校准扫描仪以补偿检测到的颜色重合失调。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a spot function for digital halftoning
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a spot function for digital halftoning 有权
    用于控制数字半色调的点功能的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07310168B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US09898254

    申请日:2001-07-03

    IPC分类号: H04N1/405 G06K15/00

    CPC分类号: G06K15/02 H04N1/4055

    摘要: A digital halftoning technique for controlling a spot function is disclosed. A method for generating a spot for use in halftoning according to the present invention includes defining a spot function that combines two functions selected to provide a predetermined spot shape for use in a halftone cell and scaling the spot function using a scaling function that varies according to a value of a first and second spot function ordinate. Asymmetric modulation of spot functions is used to control the touching of adjacent spots, and to change the shape of the spots with the gray region.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制光点功能的数字半色调技术。 根据本发明的用于产生用于半色调的斑点的方法包括定义点功能,其组合选择的两个功能以提供用于半色调单元的预定斑点形状,并且使用根据 第一和第二点函数纵坐标的值。 点函数的不对称调制用于控制相邻斑点的触摸,并改变斑点与灰色区域的形状。

    Data processing system and method for producing shifted-element halftone screens
    5.
    发明授权
    Data processing system and method for producing shifted-element halftone screens 失效
    用于生成移位元件半色调网的数据处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06687023B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09550780

    申请日:2000-04-17

    IPC分类号: H04N1403

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4055

    摘要: A data processing system and method are described for generating a halftone screened image from an input image. A first threshold matrix is generated which, when utilized to halftone a solid gray input image, generates a first halftoned output image which is a plurality of generally solid vertical lines. The first threshold matrix includes a plurality of matrix elements arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. A plurality of groups of the matrix elements are shifted within the first threshold matrix to create a second threshold matrix which, when utilized to halftone the solid gray input image, generates a second halftoned output image which is a checkerboard type pattern of alternating black or white blocks. In one embodiment, groups of the plurality of the rows are shifted horizontally over by at least one adjacent column to generate the second matrix.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从输入图像生成半色调筛选图像的数据处理系统和方法。 产生第一阈值矩阵,当用于将实灰灰色输入图像进行半色调时,生成第一半色调输出图像,该第一半色调输出图像是多个大体上实线的垂直线。 第一阈值矩阵包括排列成多行和多列的多个矩阵元素。 多个矩阵元素组在第一阈值矩阵内移位以产生第二阈值矩阵,当第二阈值矩阵用于对实灰灰色输入图像进行半色调时,产生第二半色调输出图像,其是交替的黑色或白色的棋盘型图案 块。 在一个实施例中,多行中的组被水平移动至少一个相邻的列以产生第二矩阵。

    Printer independent halftone image rendering
    6.
    发明授权
    Printer independent halftone image rendering 失效
    打印机独立的半色调图像渲染

    公开(公告)号:US6055065A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US132881

    申请日:1998-08-12

    IPC分类号: H04N1/405 H04N1/407 G06F15/00

    CPC分类号: H04N1/405 H04N1/4078

    摘要: A method and apparatus for matching the print outputs of two printers having different characteristics. For the purpose of laser printing, or more generally for reproduction on any printing device with limited number of printing levels, a color or grayscale image has to be transformed into an array of printing decisions at each pixel of the output image. Sometimes this array is the only available representation of the original image. One may desire to print this array on a printer with different characteristics from the printer for which the array was originally prepared. The method and apparatus solve this problem by generating a printing decision matrix which takes into account the differences between the two printers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于匹配具有不同特征的两台打印机的打印输出的方法和装置。 为了激光打印的目的,或者更通常地,在具有有限数量的打印级别的任何打印设备上再现,颜色或灰度图像必须被变换成输出图像的每个像素处的打印决定的阵列。 有时这个数组是原始图像的唯一可用表示。 可能希望在具有与原始准备阵列的打印机不同的特征的打印机上打印该阵列。 该方法和装置通过产生考虑到两个打印机之间的差异的打印决策矩阵来解决这个问题。

    Method and system for error diffusion with a plurality of error measures
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for error diffusion with a plurality of error measures 失效
    用多个误差测量误差扩散的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06870643B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-22

    申请号:US09774067

    申请日:2001-01-31

    CPC分类号: H04N1/405 G06K15/02

    摘要: A method (and system) for producing a halftoned image, includes calculating errors corresponding to a plurality of different viewing conditions of a halftone image, and minimizing a function of the errors, such that the halftoned image appears as a different image under different viewing conditions. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the halftoned image appears as the same image under different viewing conditions.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生半色调图像的方法(和系统),包括计算与半色调图像的多个不同观看条件相对应的误差,并且最小化误差的功能,使得半色调图像在不同观看条件下显示为不同图像 。 或者,在另一个实施例中,半色调图像在不同的观看条件下显示为相同的图像。

    Printer dependent descreening method
    8.
    发明授权
    Printer dependent descreening method 失效
    打印机依赖的去网方法

    公开(公告)号:US06172769B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09131041

    申请日:1998-08-06

    IPC分类号: H04N152

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40075

    摘要: A method and an apparatus to descreen a halftoned picture takes into account the actual distribution of black or colors on the print without the need for scanning printed images but, rather, using only the printing decision matrix and the printer characteristics. For the purpose of laser printing, or more generally for reproduction on any printing device with a limited number of printing levels, a color or grayscale image has to be transformed into an array of printing decisions at each pixel of the output image. Sometimes this array is the only available representation of the original image. One may desire to reconstitute a good approximation of the original grayscale image from this array, for instance to print the picture on a printer with different characteristics from the printer for which the array was originally prepared, or to display it on a high resolution monitor. The method and apparatus to solve this problem in a way which take precise account of printer characteristics is described.

    摘要翻译: 对半色调图像进行去屏的方法和装置考虑到打印件上的黑色或彩色的实际分布,而不需要扫描打印的图像,而是仅使用打印决定矩阵和打印机特性。 为了激光打印的目的,或更通常地,在具有有限数量的打印级别的任何打印设备上进行再现,颜色或灰度图像必须在输出图像的每个像素处被转换为打印决定的阵列。 有时这个数组是原始图像的唯一可用表示。 可能希望从该阵列重构原始灰度图像的良好近似,例如在具有与原始准备阵列的打印机不同的特征的打印机上打印图像,或者将其显示在高分辨率监视器上。 以描述打印机特性的精确方式来解决这个问题的方法和装置被描述。

    Dithering masks with very large periods
    9.
    发明授权
    Dithering masks with very large periods 失效
    抖动面具非常大的时期

    公开(公告)号:US6088123A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US976248

    申请日:1997-11-21

    IPC分类号: G06T1/00 H04N1/405 H04N1/40

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4051 G06T1/0028

    摘要: A method and apparatus for halftoning utilizes a truly aperiodic mask with memory requirements much smaller than the mask itself. The mask is constructed of several smaller compatible masks and a selector which selects between the smaller masks. In this way the computation of a large aperiodic mask is replaced by the computation of several much smaller masks. Using this technique, watermarks may be embedded for encrypting information in such a way that the quality of the image is not compromised.

    摘要翻译: 用于半色调的方法和设备利用具有比掩码本身小得多的存储器要求的真正的非周期性掩模。 掩模由几个更小的兼容掩模和选择器构成,该选择器在较小的掩模之间进行选择。 以这种方式,通过几个更小的掩模的计算来代替大的非周期性掩模的计算。 使用这种技术,可以嵌入水印以加密信息,使得图像的质量不受损害。

    Clustered aperiodic mask
    10.
    发明授权
    Clustered aperiodic mask 失效
    聚集的非周期性面具

    公开(公告)号:US5917951A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US943881

    申请日:1997-10-03

    CPC分类号: H04N1/405 H04N1/4051

    摘要: A technique combines most of the advantages of both blue noise and clustering in generating a clustered aperiodic mask and using it in a dither array algorithm for halftoning. The method of halftoning of grey scale images utilizes a pixel-by-pixel comparison of the image against a clustered aperiodic mask in which the clustered aperiodic mask is comprised of a partly random and partly deterministic single valued function which is designed to produce visually pleasing dot configurations when thresholded at any level of grey.

    摘要翻译: 一种技术将蓝噪声和聚类的大多数优点结合在生成聚类非周期性掩模中,并将其用于抖动阵列算法进行半色调处理。 灰度图像的半色调的方法利用图像与聚集的非周期性掩模的逐像素比较,其中聚集的非周期性掩模由部分随机和部分确定性的单值函数组成,其被设计为产生视觉上令人满意的点 在任何灰度级别进行阈值处理时的配置。