APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMATION EVALUATION
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMATION EVALUATION 有权
    装置和形成评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060042793A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10711187

    申请日:2004-08-31

    IPC分类号: E21B29/00

    CPC分类号: E21B49/10

    摘要: Techniques for reduced contamination formation evaluation are provided. The techniques relate to drawing fluid into a downhole tool positionable in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation having a virgin fluid and a contaminated fluid therein. Fluid is drawn into at least two inlets for receiving the fluids from the formation. At least one evaluation flowline is fluidly connected to at least one of the inlets for passage of the virgin fluid into the downhole tool. At least one cleanup flowline is fluidly connected to the inlets for passage of the contaminated fluid into the downhole tool. At least one fluid circuit is fluidly connected to the evaluation flowline and/or cleanup flowlines for selectively drawing fluid therein. At least one fluid connector is provided for selectively establishing a fluid connection between the flowlines. At least one sensor is provided for measuring downhole parameters in one of the flowlines. Fluid may be selectively pumped through the flowlines to reduce the contamination in the evaluation flowline.

    摘要翻译: 提供了减少污染物形成评估的技术。 这些技术涉及将流体引入井下工具中,井下工具可定位在渗透具有原始流体和其中的污染流体的地下地层的井眼中。 流体被吸入至少两个用于从地层接收流体的入口。 至少一个评估流线与至少一个入口流体连接,以将原始流体通入井下工具。 至少一个净化流线流体地连接到入口,以将污染的流体通入井下工具。 至少一个流体回路流体地连接到评估流线和/或清理流线,用于选择性地在其中抽取流体。 提供至少一个流体连接器用于选择性地在流线之间建立流体连接。 提供至少一个传感器用于测量其中一条流线中的井下参数。 流体可以选择性地泵送通过流线,以减少评估流线中的污染。

    Method and apparatus for drilling with a flexible shaft while using
hydraulic assistance
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for drilling with a flexible shaft while using hydraulic assistance 失效
    在使用液压助力时用柔性轴进行钻孔的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5687806A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US603307

    申请日:1996-02-20

    CPC分类号: E21B7/061 E21B49/06

    摘要: An apparatus and method are disclosed for applying thrust (weight on bit) to a drill bit when drilling with a flexible drilling shaft while creating perforations in a cased well. The thrust is applied directly to the drill bit instead of applying it to the drill bit through the flexible drilling shaft. A support bracket is also in contact with a piston and is in slidable contact with the tool housing. A portion of the piston is positioned inside a chamber in the housing and is slidably attached to the chamber walls. As hydraulic fluid flows into the chamber opposite the piston, the piston is forced toward the drill bit. As the piston moves toward the drill bit, force is exerted on the support bracket which causes the bracket to move toward the drill bit. This force is transferred to the drill bit during the drilling process, thereby supplying the force (weight on bit) needed by the drill bit to effectively drill through a desired material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在用柔性钻井轴钻孔的同时在套管井中产生穿孔时将推力(钻头重量)施加到钻头的装置和方法。 推力直接施加到钻头上,而不是通过柔性钻杆将其施加到钻头上。 支撑托架也与活塞接触并且可与工具壳体滑动接触。 活塞的一部分位于壳体内的室内,并且可滑动地附接到室壁。 当液压流体流入与活塞相对的腔室时,活塞被迫朝向钻头。 当活塞向钻头移动时,力被施加在支撑托架上,导致托架向钻头移动。 在钻孔过程中,该力传递到钻头,从而提供钻头所需的力(钻头重量)以有效地穿透所需材料。

    Expandable pin plug for automated use
    5.
    发明授权
    Expandable pin plug for automated use 失效
    可扩展插针,可自动使用

    公开(公告)号:US5779085A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US815059

    申请日:1997-03-11

    IPC分类号: F16L55/11 B65D53/00

    CPC分类号: F16L55/11

    摘要: This invention is a new device that can be used to plug perforations in materials. This plug comprises a cylinder plug with a tapered bore partially extending through the plug from one end. A cylinder pin that is tapered substantially the same as the plug will fit in the plug after installation is complete. A shear flange surrounds the pin so that when the pin is installed in the plug, the shear flange is against a plug flange. The pin is adhered to the plug by means such as a thin layer of epoxy or glue which allows the pin and plug to be handled as a single component. The pin is designed so that while in this position, there is no significant radial expansion of the plug. The pin has a pattern of holes or grooves that extend the entire length of the pin in order to allow for the expansion of any trapped fluids in the bore of the plug. The pin can have a groove along the outer diameter to allow for easier handling of the pin. The diameter size of these openings are not important, as long as the openings are large enough to resist plugging with debris.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种可用于堵塞材料穿孔的新装置。 该塞子包括具有从一端部分延伸穿过塞子的锥形孔的气缸塞。 在安装完成后,与插头形成大致相同锥度的圆柱销将安装在插头中。 剪切凸缘围绕销,使得当销安装在插头中时,剪切凸缘抵靠插头法兰。 销通过诸如环氧树脂或胶水的薄层的方式粘附到插头上,这允许销和插头作为单一部件来处理。 该销被设计成使得在该位置处,插头没有明显的径向膨胀。 该销具有延伸销的整个长度的孔或槽的图案,以便允许在插塞的孔中膨胀任何被捕获的流体。 销可以沿着外径具有凹槽以允许更容易地处理销。 这些开口的直径尺寸不重要,只要开口足够大以抵抗用碎屑堵塞即可。

    Well-bore sensor apparatus and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Well-bore sensor apparatus and method 有权
    井筒式传感器装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06766854B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10163784

    申请日:2002-06-06

    IPC分类号: E21B1700

    摘要: The present invention relates to a well-bore sensor apparatus and method. The apparatus includes a downhole tool carrying at least one sensor plug for deployment into the sidewall of a well-bore. The apparatus may also be used in conjunction with a surface control unit and a communication link for operatively coupling the sensor plug to the surface control unit. The sensor plug is capable of collecting well-bore data, such as pressure or temperature, and communicating the data uphole via a communication link, such as the downhole tool or an antenna. The downhole data may then be analyzed and control commands sent in response thereto. The sensor plug and/or the downhole tool may be made to respond to such control commands. In some embodiments, multiple surface control units for corresponding wells may be networked for decision making and control across multiple well-bores.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种井筒传感器装置及方法。 该装置包括一个承载至少一个传感器插头的井下工具,用于展开到井眼的侧壁中。 该装置还可以与表面控制单元和用于将传感器插塞可操作地耦合到表面控制单元的通信链路结合使用。 传感器插头能够收集诸如压力或温度的井眼数据,以及通过诸如井下工具或天线的通信链路将数据上传到井上。 然后可以分析井下数据并响应于此发送控制命令。 可以使传感器插头和/或井下工具响应于这种控制命令。 在一些实施例中,用于相应孔的多个表面控制单元可以联网以用于多个井眼的决策和控制。