Reactive thermo elastic cryostat
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactive thermo elastic cryostat 失效
    活性热弹性低温恒温器

    公开(公告)号:US6016659A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US961533

    申请日:1997-10-30

    IPC分类号: F25B9/02 G05D23/19 F25B19/02

    摘要: A cryostat (12) with an actuator (40) which reacts to sensed temperature changes via externally controlled thermal heating generated therein. The actuator (40) is constructed with material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion. A flexible heating element (44) is embedded in the actuator material. A temperature sensor (62) provides a signal to cryostat control electronics. Responding to the temperature signal, the control circuitry (60) regulates current to the heating element (44) in the actuator (40). As the actuator temperature increases due to the heat generated by the heating element (44), it expands and moves open an attached needle (50) relative to an orifice (30), thereby increasing cryogen flow and regulating cooling. When the desired cold temperature is attained, current and heating are stopped. Flowing cryogen cools the actuator which shortens the actuator and pulls the attached needle into the orifice to regulate flow. The heating and cooling cycle repeats itself when the sensed temperature rises to an unacceptable value. The heating element (44) provides the ability to control actuator heating. It provides greater sensitivity and travel by inducing actuator temperature change rates and magnitude significantly larger than cryogen changes in temperature, which limit passive actuator designs.

    摘要翻译: 具有致动器(40)的低温恒温器(12),其通过在其中产生的外部控制的热加热与感测的温度变化反应。 致动器(40)由具有高热膨胀系数的材料构成。 柔性加热元件(44)嵌入致动器材料中。 温度传感器(62)向低温恒温器控制电子器件提供信号。 响应温度信号,控制电路(60)调节致动器(40)中的加热元件(44)的电流。 随着致动器温度由于加热元件(44)产生的热量而增加,它相对于孔(30)膨胀并移动连接的针(50),从而增加制冷剂流并调节冷却。 当达到所需的冷温度时,停止电流和加热。 流动的冷冻剂冷却致动器,其缩短致动器并将附着的针拉入孔中以调节流量。 当感测到的温度升高到不可接受的值时,加热和冷却循环自身重复。 加热元件(44)提供控制致动器加热的能力。 它通过引发致动器温度变化率和幅度显着大于冷冻温度变化来提供更大的灵敏度和行程,这限制了被动执行机构的设计。