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公开(公告)号：US4803720A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US910055
申请日：1986-09-22
摘要： The invention is a software reconfigurable cross point switch which selectively interconnects a plurality of phone lines and a plurality of shared resources such as call progress monitors, dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) receivers, DTMF automatic dialers and automatic answer tone detectors. The invention achieves its objective of enhanced switching efficiency and greater flexibility in the connectivity between diverse communications elements, by independently switching two separate switching planes of the cross point switch so as to enable different paths to be taken by the transmit portion and the receive portion of a particular telephone connection.The cross point switch architecture invention flexibly allows for many applications, one in particular being conference summing. By providing a plurality of build-out resistors connected to the separate inputs of one plane of the cross point switch, and connecting the corresponding outputs from the cross point switch to a single input of the summing amplifier, a conference summing function can be performed.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种软件可重配置交叉点交换机，其选择性地互连多个电话线和多个共享资源，例如呼叫进程监视器，双音多频（DTMF）接收机，DTMF自动拨号器和自动应答音检测器。 本发明通过独立地切换交叉点开关的两个单独的开关平面来实现提高开关效率和在不同通信元件之间的连接性方面的更大的灵活性，以便使发送部分和接收部分的接收部分能够采取不同的路径 一个特定的电话连接。 交叉点开关架构发明灵活地允许许多应用，特别是会议求和。 通过提供连接到交叉点开关的一个平面的单独输入端的多个积分电阻器，并且将来自交叉点开关的相应输出连接到求和放大器的单个输入端，可以执行会议求和功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4723268A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US910117
申请日：1986-09-22
CPC分类号： H04M11/06 , H04M15/00 , Y10S379/902
摘要： The invention includes a first switch and a second switch serially connected between a telephone network line and a local telephone line which can be selectively connected to alternately either an auto answer modem or a human answer telephone set. A control register is associated with the local telephone line, having data contents representing whether the local telephone line is connected to the auto answer modem or alternately to the human answer telephone set. A billing delay element has an output connected to a control input of the first switch, for delaying the closure of the first switch for a predetermined interval after an answer tone is received over the telephone network line when the control register, which is connected to the control input of the first switch, indicates that the auto answer modem is connected to the local telephone line. A tone overload detector has an input connected to the local telephone line and an output connected to the control input of the first switch, for interrupting the connection between the local telephone line and the telephone network line if tones generated on the local telephone line have a voltage greater than a predetermined amplitude when the control register, indicates that the auto answer modem is connected to the local telephone line. The control register controls the closure of the first switch when the contents of the register indicate that the local telephone line is connected to the human answer telephone set. In this manner, either the auto answer data operations or alternately the human voice signals can be selectively transmitted.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括串行连接在电话网络线路和本地电话线路之间的第一交换机和第二交换机，其可以选择性地连接到自动应答调制解调器或人类应答电话机。 控制寄存器与本地电话线路相关联，具有表示本地电话线路是连接到自动应答调制解调器还是交替地连接到人体应答电话机的数据内容。 计费延迟元件具有连接到第一开关的控制输入的输出，用于在连接到第一开关的控制寄存器上的控制寄存器在通过电话网络线路接收到应答音频之后延迟第一开关的闭合预定间隔 指示第一交换机的控制输入，指示自动应答调制解调器连接到本地电话线路。 音调过载检测器具有连接到本地电话线路的输入端和连接到第一交换机的控制输入端的输出端，用于在本地电话线路上生成的音调具有本地电话线路上的音调时中断本地电话线路与电话网络线路之间的连接 当控制寄存器指示自动应答调制解调器连接到本地电话线路时，电压大于预定幅度。 当寄存器的内容指示本地电话线连接到人体应答电话机时，控制寄存器控制第一开关的闭合。 以这种方式，可以选择性地发送自动应答数据操作或者交替地人类语音信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5308248A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US937256
申请日：1992-08-31
申请人： Ronald V. Davidge , Todd A. McClurg , Jay H. Neer , Richard J. Nelson , Darryl C. Newell , Rocco J. Noschese , Ronald P. Sidor
发明人： Ronald V. Davidge , Todd A. McClurg , Jay H. Neer , Richard J. Nelson , Darryl C. Newell , Rocco J. Noschese , Ronald P. Sidor
CPC分类号： H01R12/721
摘要： A daughter card is provided with an insertion portion, including a row of contact pads on each side of an edge prepared for insertion into the slot of card edge connector, and a contact structure extending from one or both sides of the card. Contact terminals of the contact structure extend parallel to the insertion portion of the card, being electrically connected to circuits within the card. On a mother board, a connector is provided with a first slot for removably receiving the insertion portion of the daughter card, and with one or two slots for removably receiving the contact terminals. The mother board and the daughter card include essential circuits, which are connected through the contact pads, and non-essential circuits, which are connected through the contact terminals. The daughter card may be plugged into a standard type of card edge connector, having only a single, central card-receiving slot, with the contact terminals extending outside the outer surfaces of the connector. A standard type of daughter card, with contact pads on an insertion portion but without the contact terminals extending outward from the card, can be plugged into the first slot of the connector.
摘要翻译： 子卡设置有插入部分，其包括在准备插入卡边缘连接器的槽中的边缘的每一侧上的一排接触垫，以及从卡的一侧或两侧延伸的接触结构。 接触结构的接触端子平行于卡的插入部分延伸，电连接到卡内的电路。 在母板上，连接器设置有用于可移除地接收子卡的插入部分的第一槽，以及用于可拆卸地接收接触端子的一个或两个槽。 母板和子卡包括通过接触焊盘连接的基本电路和通过接触端子连接的非必要电路。 子卡可以插入标准类型的卡边缘连接器，其仅具有单个中央卡片接收槽，接触端子延伸到连接器的外表面之外。 在插入部分上具有接触垫但没有从卡向外延伸的接触端子的标准型子卡可插入连接器的第一槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US5197887A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US858802
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Ronald V. Davidge , Todd A. McClurg , Jay H. Neer , Darryl C. Newell , Heinz Piorunneck , Rocco J. Noschese , Ronald P. Sidor
发明人： Ronald V. Davidge , Todd A. McClurg , Jay H. Neer , Darryl C. Newell , Heinz Piorunneck , Rocco J. Noschese , Ronald P. Sidor
CPC分类号： H01R12/721 , H01R12/88 , H01R27/00
摘要： An electronic connector is configured to removably receive either a circuit card of a first type, having one row of contacts per side, on an insertion tab adjacent to an insertion edge, or a circuit card of a second type, having two rows of contacts per side. Two rows of spring contacts are provided for this purpose on each side of a central card-receiving slot. Interposing means are also provided to prevent contact between a daughter card of the first type fully inserted in this slot and one of these rows on each side. These interposing means may consist of a slotted interposer structure slid over a portion of the insertion tab of the card, or alternately of a pair of pivotable interposers mounted along the length of the connector, to be pivoted by sections of daughter cards of the first type so that vanes extending from these interposers will push these springs away from the card.An electronic device, such as a connector of this type, includes solder tails for attachment within holes of a mother board, aligned in several parallel rows. Individual solder tails in each row are displaced by a first distance. Individual solder tails in adjacent rows are displaced by a second distance, which is a submultiple of the first distance less than half the first distance. This second distance may also be a multiple of the first distance divided by the number of rows.
摘要翻译： 电子连接器被配置为可移除地接收第一类型的电路卡，每侧具有一排触点，在与插入边缘相邻的插入舌片上，或者具有第二类型的电路卡，每个具有两行触点 侧。 为了这个目的，在中央卡片接收槽的每一侧设有两排弹簧触点。 还提供插入装置以防止完全插入该插槽中的第一类型的子卡与每一侧的这些行之一之间的接触。 这些插入装置可以包括在卡的插入突片的一部分上滑动的开槽插入件结构，或者可替代地沿着连接器的长度安装的一对可枢转的插入件，以便通过第一类型的子卡的部分 使得从这些插入件延伸的叶片将这些弹簧推离卡片。 诸如这种类型的连接器的电子设备包括用于附接到母板的孔内的焊接尾部，其以几个平行的行排列。 每行中的单个焊接尾部移位第一距离。 相邻行中的单个焊接尾部移位第二距离，第二距离是第一距离小于第一距离的一半的亚数。 第二距离也可以是第一距离的倍数除以行数。
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公开(公告)号：US6035261A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US181463
申请日：1998-10-28
CPC分类号： H02J1/10 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/724
摘要： Aspects for reporting faults in a redundant power converter are described. An exemplary method aspect includes monitoring at least one node within the redundant power converter. The method further includes tracking values of the at least one node during a predetermined time period, and predicting when a specification of the redundant power converter will be exceeded based on the tracked values.
摘要翻译： 描述冗余功率转换器报告故障的方面。 示例性方法方面包括监视冗余功率转换器内的至少一个节点。 该方法还包括在预定时间段期间跟踪至少一个节点的值，并且基于跟踪值来预测何时将超出冗余功率转换器的规格。
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