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公开(公告)号：US5491530A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US196088
申请日：1994-04-23
申请人： Anthony Earle , Christopher M. Graebe , Edward C. T. S. Glover , David A. Skye , Nicholas J. Taylor , Paul C. Ward
发明人： Anthony Earle , Christopher M. Graebe , Edward C. T. S. Glover , David A. Skye , Nicholas J. Taylor , Paul C. Ward
CPC分类号： G03D3/00 , G03D13/007 , G03D17/00
摘要： Described herein is a portable film processing arrangement which is housed in a case-like receptacle comprising a base portion and a lid portion. Base portion 10 houses a plurality of processing units 30 which accommodate spiral holders onto which film to be processed can be wound automatically. Lid portion 14 houses a plurality of containers 18,19,20 which contain processing chemicals for processing the film. The chemicals are fed to the processing units 30 from the containers 18,19,20 as required by valves which are controlled by an on-board computer in a control section 45 located in the base portion 10 between the processing units 30.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02027 Sec。 371日期1994年4月23日 102（e）日期1994年4月23日PCT提交1992年8月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 04404 日期1993年3月4日。这里描述的是便携式胶片处理装置，其被容纳在包括基部和盖部的壳体状容器中。 基部10容纳多个处理单元30，该处理单元容纳螺旋保持器，待处理的膜可以自动地卷绕到该保持器上。 盖部分14容纳多个容器18,19,20，其容纳用于加工薄膜的处理化学品。 化学品从容器18,19,20根据要求通过由位于处理单元30之间的基部10中的控制部分45中的车载计算机控制的阀被输送到处理单元30。
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公开(公告)号：US5416550A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US30064
申请日：1993-05-03
申请人： David A. Skye , Anthony Earle , Nicholas J. Taylor , Paul C. Ward
发明人： David A. Skye , Anthony Earle , Nicholas J. Taylor , Paul C. Ward
CPC分类号： G03D13/007 , G03D3/065
摘要： It is known to use infra-red densitometry to measure the variations in the optical density of photographic material. In photographic processing apparatus, it is important that the photographic material is transferred from one part of the apparatus to another at precisely the correct time to prevent damage to the material. Described herein is a method and apparatus for controlling the transfer or switching of photographic material from one processing tank to another of photographic processing apparatus during processing of the material. A threshold detector (30) is used to produce an output signal (40) indicative of a change in infra-red density of the photographic material. The output signal (40) is then used to control the transfer or switching of the material from one processing tank to another.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01728 Sec。 371日期：1993年5月3日 102（e）日期1993年5月3日PCT 1991年9月11日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 05472 日期是1992年4月2日。已知使用红外光密度测定来测量照相材料的光密度的变化。 在摄影处理设备中，重要的是要在精确正确的时间将照相材料从设备的一部分转移到另一部分，以防止损坏材料。 本文描述了一种用于在材料处理期间控制照相材料从一个处理槽转移到另一个照相处理设备的方法和装置。 阈值检测器（30）用于产生指示照相材料的红外密度变化的输出信号（40）。 然后，输出信号（40）用于控制材料从一个处理槽到另一处理槽的转移或切换。
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公开(公告)号：US5418590A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US119239
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Anthony Earle , John R. Fyson , Paul C. Ward
发明人： Anthony Earle , John R. Fyson , Paul C. Ward
摘要： It is well known to use a transport belt to transport material being processed through photographic processing apparatus. In some arrangements, water is used to hold photographic material against the belt using surface tension. However, other means are needed to apply processing solution to the sensitized surface of the material being processed. Described herein is an arrangement in which the transport belt (10) is used to both transport the material (32,34) through the apparatus and to apply processing solution (18) to the sensitized surface.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00632 Sec。 371日期1994年9月24日 102（e）1994年9月24日PCT 1992年3月23日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 17819号公报 日期为1992年10月15日。众所周知，使用运输带运输通过照相处理设备处理的材料。 在某些布置中，使用水来使用表面张力将照相材料保持在皮带上。 然而，需要其他方法将处理溶液施加到被处理材料的敏化表面。 这里描述的是一种布置，其中传送带（10）用于将材料（32,34）输送通过设备并将处理溶液（18）施加到致敏表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5396307A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US36565
申请日：1993-03-24
摘要： It is well-known to use grooves to guide photographic material through processing apparatus. However, there is a tendency for debris to accumulate in the bottom of the grooves. Furthermore, the machining operation needed to form such grooves is complicated in particular where bends and changes in direction are required. Described herein is a guiding arrangement in which pairs of parallel plates (20, 22, 24, 26) are used to define a gap (30) through which material (40) is transported. The arrangement comprises an upper plate pair (20, 22) which is arranged to be offset with respect to a lower plate pair (24, 26), the plates in each pair being parallel to one another.
摘要翻译： 众所周知的是使用凹槽来引导照相材料通过处理装置。 然而，存在在槽的底部积聚的碎屑的倾向。 此外，形成这种槽所需的加工操作特别复杂，特别是需要弯曲和方向改变时。 这里描述了一种引导装置，其中使用成对的平行板（20,22,24,26）来限定输送材料（40）的间隙（30）。 该装置包括上板对（20,22），其被布置为相对于下板对（24,26）偏移，每对中的板彼此平行。
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公开(公告)号：US5627005A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US527119
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： Andrew Green , Paul C. Ward
发明人： Andrew Green , Paul C. Ward
IPC分类号： B65D77/08 , B01J13/02 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/31 , G03C5/395 , G03D3/06 , G03D13/02 , G03C5/29 , G03C5/38
CPC分类号： G03C5/3958 , B01J13/025 , G03C5/264 , G03C5/31
摘要： A plurality of different materials which are required for use in a process and which are to be kept separate up to a predetermined stage in the process are supplied with each different material being encapsulated within a plurality of discrete shells, the shells serving to keep the different materials separate from each other. The shells for the different materials are distinguishable from each other so as to permit subsequent sorting of the shells into batches of shells all containing the same material.
摘要翻译： 在工艺中需要使用的多种不同的材料被保持分离直到该工艺中的预定阶段，每种不同的材料都被封装在多个离散的壳体内，这些壳体用于保持不同的 材料彼此分开。 用于不同材料的壳体可彼此区分开，以便随后将壳体分类成全部包含相同材料的壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US5535656A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US289332
申请日：1994-08-11
CPC分类号： G03D13/001 , B26D1/0006 , B26D2001/002 , B26D2001/006 , Y10S83/948 , Y10T83/8772 , Y10T83/8843 , Y10T83/8878 , Y10T83/9447
摘要： It is known to use the leading edge of a film strip to guide the strip through processing apparatus. However, this leading edge may be damaged as the film is loaded into and unloaded out of a camera. Described herein is a film unloading device in which a curved guillotine blade (240) is used to provide a newly cut leading edge by which a film strip can be guided through processing apparatus. The guillotine blade (240) is reciprocated between a rest and an operative position by a motor which operates in one direction only. The blade (240) is mounted on a rotating drum (250) by means of a crank pin (258), the drum being rotated through 180.degree., in the direction indicated by arrow 252, to move the blade (240) from its rest to its operative position and then through a further 180.degree. to move the blade (240) back to its rest position.
摘要翻译： 已知使用胶片条的前缘来引导条穿过处理装置。 然而，当胶卷被装载到照相机中并从照相机上卸载时，该前沿可能被损坏。 这里描述了一种胶片卸载装置，其中弯曲的闸刀刀片（240）用于提供新的切割前缘，通过该前缘可以将胶片条引导通过处理装置。 闸刀刀片（240）在仅在一个方向上操作的电动机之间在静止和操作位置之间往复运动。 刀片（240）通过曲柄销（258）安装在旋转的滚筒（250）上，滚筒沿箭头252所示的方向旋转180°，以将叶片（240）从其静止 到其操作位置，然后通过另外的180度以将叶片（240）移回其静止位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5493360A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US265599
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Leslie J. H. Pummell , Paul C. Ward
发明人： Leslie J. H. Pummell , Paul C. Ward
CPC分类号： G03D3/132
摘要： A photographic film processor comprises six juxtaposed processing tanks, a rack mechanism in each tank operable to circulate the film within processing solution in the respective tank for a certain time. A switch mechanism operable to direct the film from being circulated at the end of that certain time and to direct it to a transfer mechanism by which it is passed to the rack mechanism of the next tank for circulation in that tank. The penultimate tank is a washing tank and there is a transfer mechanism for transferring the film from that washing tank to a dryer which is the last processing station. The film is driven for circulation within and for transfer from one to the next of the six tanks by a first motor which drives a common shaft. A clutch couples or decouples the common shaft to a shorter coaxial shaft by which the film is circulated within the washing tank. Another clutch couples the shorter shaft to another slower motor when it is decoupled from the common shaft by the clutch so that the film can be circulated within the washing tank independently of circulation of film in the other five tanks and is transported out of the washing tank and transferred to the dryer at a speed which is slower than that of which it is circulated on and transferred between the first five tanks.
摘要翻译： 摄影胶片处理器包括六个并置的处理槽，每个槽中的齿条机构可操作以将胶片在处理溶液中循环在相应的箱中一段时间。 开关机构，其可操作以引导胶片在该特定时间结束时循环并将其引导到传送机构，通过该传送机构将其传送到下一个罐的齿条机构以便在该罐中循环。 倒数第二个储罐是一个洗涤槽，并且有一个转移机构，用于将膜从该洗涤槽转移到作为最后一个处理站的干燥器。 通过驱动公共轴的第一马达驱动该膜被驱动以在六罐之间循环并从一个传送到下一个。 离合器将公共轴耦合或分离到较短的同轴轴，通过该短轴同轴，膜在洗涤槽内循环。 另一个离合器将较短的轴连接到另一个较慢的电机，当它通过离合器与公共轴分离时，使得膜可以独立于其他五个罐中的膜的循环而在洗涤槽内循环，并被运送到洗涤槽 并以比其循环的速度慢的转速传送到干燥器，并在第一个五个罐之间转移。
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公开(公告)号：US5448326A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US36606
申请日：1993-03-24
CPC分类号： G03D13/001 , G03D13/005
摘要： In some types of processing apparatus, there is a minimum length of film strip which can be processed. To overcome this problem, several film strips may be spliced together to provide the desired length and/or a leader attached to the leading edge of the film strip to guide it through the apparatus for processing. Described herein is a loading device which removes the need for splicing and attachment of leaders to the film strip prior to processing. The device allows a film to be automatically removed from its cassette and loaded into processing apparatus and comprises a housing in which a cassette unloading station (12), a film delivery station (14) connected to processing apparatus, a storage station (16), a film length measuring station (18), a direct film loading station (22), and a cutting station (24) are arranged. Pairs of transport rollers (26, 28) and (30, 32) are provided to transport the film through the device.
摘要翻译： 在一些类型的处理装置中，存在可处理的最小长度的胶片条。 为了克服这个问题，可以将多个胶片条接合在一起以提供附着到胶片条的前缘上的所需长度和/或引导件，以将其引导通过装置进行处理。 这里描述了一种加载装置，其不需要在处理之前将引导件连接到胶片条上。 该装置允许胶片自动从其盒中取出并装载到处理装置中，并且包括壳体，其中盒卸载站（12），连接到处理装置的胶片传送站（14），存储站（16）， 设置胶片长度测量站（18），直接胶片装载站（22）和切割站（24）。 提供一对输送辊（26,28）和（30,32）以便将胶片运送穿过该装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5361112A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US36313
申请日：1993-03-24
CPC分类号： G03D13/005 , G03D13/001
摘要： In some types of processing apparatus, there is a minimum length of film strip which can be processed. To overcome this problem, several film strips may be spliced together to provide the desired length and/or a leader attached to the leading edge of the film strip to guide it through the apparatus for processing. Described herein is a loading device (10) for photographic processing apparatus which allows a length of film (102) to be unloaded from its cassette (100) in a film unloading station, its length checked at a film length checking station (18), and passed to a storage station (16) prior to being directed to the processing apparatus. Any length of film not exceeding the minimum length requirement for the processing apparatus can be removed from the storage station thereby avoiding film jams because the film is too short to pass from one transport station to another in the processing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 在一些类型的处理装置中，存在可处理的最小长度的胶片条。 为了克服这个问题，可以将多个胶片条接合在一起以提供附着到胶片条的前缘上的所需长度和/或引导件，以将其引导通过装置进行处理。 本文描述了一种用于照相处理设备的加载装置（10），其允许在胶片卸载站中从胶片盒（100）卸载胶片（102）的长度，其长度在胶片长度检查站（18）处检查， 并在指向处理装置之前传递到存储站（16）。 可以从储存站移除不超过处理装置的最小长度要求的任何长度的胶片，从而避免由于胶片在处理装置中太短而不能从一个运输站传递到另一个运输站而导致卡纸。
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公开(公告)号：US5343266A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US36563
申请日：1993-03-24
CPC分类号： G03D13/005 , G03D13/001
摘要： Described herein is a film extraction unit for use in a loading device for photographic processing apparatus. The unit comprises an unloading station (12) into which a film cassette (100) is positioned with the film leader extending therefrom to lie between rollers (26, 28). Roller (26) is a pinch roller which engages with drive roller (28) to transport the film out of its cassette. Drive roller (28) is driven by a motor via a clutch arrangement so that once all the film (102) has been extracted from the cassette (100), the clutch will slip allowing the motor to continue to rotate whilst the drive roller (28) becomes stationary, thereby preventing damage to the film (102).
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是用于照相处理装置的装载装置中的胶片提取单元。 该单元包括卸载站（12），胶片盒（100）定位在该卸载站（12）中，其中胶片引导件从其延伸以位于辊（26,28）之间。 滚筒（26）是与驱动辊（28）接合以将胶片从其盒中输送的夹送辊。 驱动辊（28）由电动机通过离合器装置驱动，使得一旦所有胶片（102）已经从盒（100）中抽出，离合器将滑动，使得电动机可以在驱动辊（28） ）变得固定，从而防止对膜（102）的损坏。
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