摘要:
A novel quantum well intermixing method for regionally modifying the bandgap properties of InGaAsP quantum well structures is disclosed. The method induces bandgap wavelength blue shifting and deep states for reducing carrier lifetime within InGaAsP quantum well structures. The novel quantum well intermixing technique is applied to the modulator section of an integrated DFB laser/electro-absorption modulator, wherein the modulator exhibits fast switching times with efficient optical coupling between the DFB laser and modulator region.
摘要:
A quantum well structure having an indium gallium arsenide phosphide (InGaAsP) quantum well active region has a low temperature grown indium phosphide (LT-InP) cap layer grown on it. Defects in the cap layer are intermixed into the quantum well active region by rapid thermal annealing to produce a blue shift in the active region. The blue shift increases as the growth temperature of the LT-InP cap layer decreases or as the phosphine flow rate during production of the LT-InP layer increases.