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公开(公告)号：US4750357A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US839240
申请日：1986-03-13
摘要： A method for measuring local fluid flow rates in a vessel, e.g., a packed bed two-phase flow catalytic reactor, is disclosed which comprises:(a) arranging a plurality of heated thermocouple probes in the vessel at predetermined locations in the path of the fluid flow therethrough;(b) obtaining a first set of temperature readings with the probe heaters off to provide the local reactor temperature;(c) obtaining a second set of temperature readings with the probe heaters on to provide the skin temperature of the heater well;(d) using the difference between readings (b) and (c) to calculate the fluid flow rates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量容器（例如填充床两相流动催化反应器）中的局部流体流速的方法，其包括：（a）在容器中的预定位置处将多个加热的热电偶探针布置在容器的路径中的预定位置处 流体流过其中; （b）用探针加热器取出第一组温度读数以提供局部反应器温度; （c）用探针加热器获得第二组温度读数以提供加热器的皮肤温度; （d）使用读数（b）和（c）之间的差来计算流体流速。
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公开(公告)号：US5271826A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US502008
申请日：1990-03-30
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： A process for thermally and catalytically upgrading a heavy feed in a single riser reactor FCC unit is disclosed. A heavy feed is added to a blast zone in the base of the riser, and sufficient hot regenerated FCC catalyst is added to induce both thermal and catalytic cracking of the heavy feed. A reactive quench material, which cools the material discharged from the blast zone is added to a quench zone downstream of the blast zone, to reduce temperature at least in part by undergoing endothermic reactions in the riser. Quench liquids can be distillable FCC feeds such as gas oil, slack wax, or alcohols or ethers. The quench material is added in an amount equal to 100 to 1000 wt % of the non-distillable material in the heavy feed. A preferred catalyst, with a high zeolite content, is used which retains activity in the quench despite initial contact with the heavy feed, which tends to overwhelm conventional FCC catalysts.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于热和催化升级单个提升管反应器FCC单元中重质进料的方法。 将重的原料加入到提升管底部的鼓风区中，并加入足够的热再生FCC催化剂以诱导重质进料的热和催化裂化。 将从鼓风区排出的材料冷却的反应性淬火材料加入到鼓风区下游的骤冷区，至少部分通过在提升管中经受吸热反应来降低温度。 淬火液体可以是可蒸馏的FCC进料，例如瓦斯油，松散蜡或醇或醚。 淬火材料的添加量等于重料中不可蒸馏材料的100-1000wt％。 使用具有高沸石含量的优选的催化剂，其保持淬灭中的活性，尽管与重质进料初始接触，这倾向于压倒常规的FCC催化剂。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5053573A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US583273
申请日：1990-09-14
申请人： Diane V. Jorgensen , Ajit V. Sapre
发明人： Diane V. Jorgensen , Ajit V. Sapre
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G59/02 , C10G63/00 , Y10S585/904 , Y10S585/91
摘要： Conversion of benzene to heavier aromatics by contact with alkyl polynucleararomatics, preferably FCC heavy cycle oil, in the presence of an alkylation/transalkylation catalyst is disclosed. Efficient conversion of relatively dilute benzene in reformate is possible. Use of alkyl polynucleararomatics as a source of alkyl groups, with reduced use of monocyclic alkyl aromatics, permits robust reaction conditions to be used without a net formation of benzene by dealkylation. The process preferably uses a solid zeolite based acidic catalyst disposed in a fixed, moving or fluid bed reactor. Preferred catalysts comprise MCM-22 or ZSM-5.
摘要翻译： 公开了在烷基化/烷基转移催化剂存在下，通过与烷基多核芳烃（优选FCC重循环油）接触将苯转化成较重芳族化合物。 相对稀释的苯在重整产品中的有效转化是可能的。 使用烷基多核芳烃作为烷基的来源，减少使用单环烷基芳族化合物，允许使用稳定的反应条件，而无需通过脱烷基形成苯。 该方法优选使用设置在固定，移动或流化床反应器中的固体沸石基酸性催化剂。 优选的催化剂包括MCM-22或ZSM-5。
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4.发明授权Conversion of methanol to olefins in a tubular reactor with light olefin co-feeding 失效在具有轻烯烃共同进料的管式反应器中将甲醇转化为烯烃
公开(公告)号：US4590320A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US765579
申请日：1985-08-14
申请人： Ajit V. Sapre
发明人： Ajit V. Sapre
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/0053 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/50
摘要： The operating performance of a tubular reactor system designed for the exothermic conversion of methanol to light olefins is improved by cofeeding small quantities of light olefins with the methanol feed, whereby a more controllable operation is achieved. Catalyst activity and cycle length also improves significantly. The light olefins can be produced in situ during conversion.
摘要翻译： 通过与甲醇进料共同供给少量轻质烯烃，可以改善设计用于甲醇向轻质烯烃的放热转化的管式反应器系统的操作性能，从而实现更可控的操作。 催化剂活性和循环长度也显着提高。 轻质烯烃可以在转化过程中原位生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5082983A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US583266
申请日：1990-09-14
IPC分类号： C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , Y10S585/94
摘要： A process for reducing the benzene content of a reformate stream in a conventional catalytic cracking reactor wherein a heavy hydrocarbon feed is cracked to lighter products by contact with a supply of hot regenerated cracking catalyst is disclosed. The reformate can be mixed with the heavy feed to the cracking reactor, but preferably reformate contacts hot regenerated cracking catalyst before the heavy feed is added. Benzene content is reduced by alkylation with reactive fragments created in the cracking reactor, or by transalkylation with alkyl aromatics. Benzene removal can be enhanced by adding a light reactive gas such as ethylene to the cracking reactor, by adding heavier aromatics, such as a light cycle oil, or both. The reaction is preferably conducted in an FCC riser reactor, but may be conducted in a moving bed cracking reactor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在常规催化裂化反应器中降低重整产物流中苯含量的方法，其中重烃进料通过与热再生裂化催化剂的供应接触而裂化成较轻的产物。 可以将重整油与重质进料混合到裂化反应器中，但是在加入重质进料之前优选重结晶接触热再生裂化催化剂。 通过在裂解反应器中产生的反应性碎片进行烷基化或通过与烷基芳族化合物烷基转移来降低苯含量。 通过加入较重的芳族化合物（如轻质循环油）或两者，可以通过向裂化反应器中加入轻质反应性气体如乙烯来提高苯的去除能力。 反应优选在FCC提升管反应器中进行，但可以在移动床裂解反应器中进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5057205A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US204834
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Arthur A. Chin , Ajit V. Sapre , Michael S. Sarli
发明人： Arthur A. Chin , Ajit V. Sapre , Michael S. Sarli
IPC分类号： C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , Y10S502/521
摘要： A catalytic cracking process especially useful for the catalytic cracking of high metals content feeds including resids in which the feed is cracked in the presence of a catalyst additive comprising an alkaline earth metal oxide and an alkaline earth metal spinel, preferably a magnesium aluminate spinel which acts as a trap for vanadium as well as an agent for reducing the content of sulfur oxides in the regenerator flue gas. The additive is used in the form of a separate additive from the cracking catalyst particles in order to keep the vanadium away from the cracking catalyst and so preserve the activity of the catalyst; in addition, use of separate additive particles permits the makeup rate for the additive to be varied relative to that of the cracking catalyst in order to deal with variations in the metals and sulfur content of the cracking feed. The additive may be separated from the cracking catalyst by physical classification so that it can be separately withdrawn from the unit for better control of the catalyst/additive ratio. The additive may be injected into the unit separate from the cracking catalyst so that it contacts the feed first to effect a preliminary demetallation.
摘要翻译： 催化裂解方法特别适用于高金属含量进料的催化裂化，包括在催化剂添加剂存在下进料裂化的残渣，所述催化剂添加剂包含碱土金属氧化物和碱土金属尖晶石，优选铝酸镁尖晶石，其作用 作为钒的捕集剂以及用于降低再生器烟道气中的硫氧化物含量的试剂。 添加剂以与裂化催化剂颗粒不同的添加剂的形式使用，以使钒远离裂化催化剂，因此保持催化剂的活性; 此外，使用单独的添加剂颗粒允许添加剂的补充比率相对于裂化催化剂的补充速率变化，以便处理裂化原料的金属和硫含量的变化。 添加剂可以通过物理分级与裂化催化剂分离，从而可以单独从单元中取出，以更好地控制催化剂/添加剂比例。 可以将添加剂注入到与裂化催化剂分离的单元中，使得其首先接触进料以进行初步脱金属。
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公开(公告)号：US4980048A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US431953
申请日：1989-11-06
申请人： Tiberiu M. Leib , Ajit V. Sapre
发明人： Tiberiu M. Leib , Ajit V. Sapre
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , C10G11/182
摘要： An improved process and apparatus are disclosed for fluidized bed catalyst regeneration in a cross-flow type regenerator. A baffled coked catalyst inlet located within the dense bed of catalyst disperses and distributes coked catalyst flow in a direction generally normal to the direction of flow in the catalyst inlet. The baffle significantly reduces the stagnant regions in the bed.
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公开(公告)号：US5320740A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US1881
申请日：1993-01-08
申请人： Diane V. Jorgensen , Ajit V. Sapre
发明人： Diane V. Jorgensen , Ajit V. Sapre
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： Catalyst stripping in the fluid catalytic cracking process is improved by cooling the spent catalyst to quench catalytic condensation reactions, then stripping the cooled catalyst in a primary stripper, followed by heating and a stage of hot stripping. Quenched stripping reduces coke make by reducing conversion of light olefins, made during the FCC process, into coke.
摘要翻译： 通过冷却废催化剂以淬灭催化缩合反应，然后在初级汽提器中汽提冷却的催化剂，然后加热和热汽提阶段，可以提高流化催化裂化过程中的催化剂汽提。 淬火汽提通过将FCC过程中制成的轻质烯烃转化为焦炭来减少焦炭生成。
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公开(公告)号：US5215650A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US807004
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Ajit V. Sapre
发明人： Ajit V. Sapre
IPC分类号： C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , Y10S585/91 , Y10S585/911
摘要： Operational flexibility of a fluid catalytic cracking process is improved by indirectly cooling catalyst in an endothermic catalyst cooler. Catalyst withdrawn from the FCC unit is cooled by driving an endothermic chemical reaction, which may be either thermal or catalytic. Dehydrogenation of, e.g., light aliphatics, produced by the cracking reactor in the endothermic cooler allows the FCC unit to adapt to heavier feeds. A preferred endothermic cooler, comprising a base heat exchanger section, transport riser, and solids collection and recycle vessel is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 通过在吸热式催化剂冷却器中间接冷却催化剂来提高流化催化裂化过程的操作灵活性。 从FCC装置中取出的催化剂通过驱动吸热化学反应来冷却，其可以是热的或催化的。 由吸热式冷却器中的裂化反应器产生的例如轻脂肪族的脱氢化使得FCC单元适应较重的进料。 公开了一种优选的吸热式冷却器，其包括基底热交换器部分，输送提升管和固体收集和再循环容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5205993A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US808953
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Tiberiu M. Leib , Ajit V. Sapre
发明人： Tiberiu M. Leib , Ajit V. Sapre
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , C10G11/182
摘要： An process and apparatus are disclosed for fluidized bed catalyst regeneration in a cross-flow type regenerator. A baffled coked catalyst inlet located within the dense bed of catalyst disperses and distributes coked catalyst flow in a direction generally normal to the direction of flow in the catalyst inlet. The baffle significantly reduces the stagnant regions in the bed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在交叉流型再生器中用于流化床催化剂再生的方法和装置。 位于催化剂致密床内的带挡板的焦化催化剂入口分散并在大致垂直于催化剂入口流动方向的方向上分配焦化催化剂流。 挡板显着减少了床上停滞的区域。
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