公开(公告)号：US20070018847A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11161031

申请日：2005-07-20

申请人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Tyson Wilde ,  Paul Schramm

发明人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Tyson Wilde ,  Paul Schramm

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01V11/002 ,  E21B17/028 ,  E21B17/07

摘要： A data transmission apparatus having first and second electrical conductors is disclosed. The first and second electrical conductors are disposed within recesses of a first and second complementary surfaces that are magnetically conducting and electrically insulating. The first and second surfaces are in close proximity to each other. The first surface is translatable along the length of the second surface. The first and second electrical conductors are in electromagnetic communication and provide for the transmission of data or power from the first electrical conductor to the second electrical conductor as the first surface overlaps the second surface. The data transmission apparatus may be located in one or more downhole tools.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有第一和第二电导体的数据传输装置。 第一和第二电导体设置在磁导电和电绝缘的第一和第二互补表面的凹部内。 第一和第二表面彼此靠近。 第一表面可沿第二表面的长度平移。 当第一表面与第二表面重叠时，第一和第二电导体是电磁通信的并且用于将数据或功率从第一电导体传输到第二电导体。 数据传输装置可以位于一个或多个井下工具中。

公开(公告)号：US20070056795A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11162505

申请日：2005-09-13

申请人： Dale Cox ,  David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Scott Dahlgren

发明人： Dale Cox ,  David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Scott Dahlgren

IPC分类号： G01V1/00

CPC分类号： G01V1/52

摘要： A downhole tool for gathering formation data from inside a borehole includes a substantially tubular housing adapted for axial connection to a drill string and multiple sensors coupled to the tubular housing. The sensors include a first pair of sensors aligned along a first axis and adapted to measure a spatial derivative along the first axis, a second pair of sensors aligned along a second axis and adapted to measure a spatial derivative along the second axis, and a third pair of sensors aligned along a third axis and adapted to measure a spatial derivative along the third axis. In selected embodiments, the spatial derivatives are used to differentiate seismic or sonic compression and shear waves measured in a downhole environment.

摘要翻译： 用于从井眼内部收集地层数据的井下工具包括适于轴向连接到钻柱和基本上管状的壳体，多个传感器联接到管状壳体。 所述传感器包括沿着第一轴对齐并且适于测量沿着所述第一轴的空间导数的第一对传感器，沿着第二轴对准的并适于测量沿着所述第二轴的空间导数的第二对传感器， 一对传感器沿着第三轴对齐并适于测量沿着第三轴的空间导数。 在选择的实施例中，空间导数用于区分在井下环境中测量的地震或声音压缩和剪切波。

公开(公告)号：US20050285645A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US10878147

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： David Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Monte Johnson ,  David Bartholomew ,  H. Hall

发明人： David Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Monte Johnson ,  David Bartholomew ,  H. Hall

IPC分类号： H03K21/00 ,  H03K23/52

CPC分类号： H03K23/52 ,  G01V11/002 ,  H04J3/0661

摘要： A precise downhole clock that compensates for drift includes a prescaler configured to receive electrical pulses from an oscillator. The prescaler is configured to output a series of clock pulses. The prescaler outputs each clock pulse after counting a preloaded number of electrical pulses from the oscillator. The prescaler is operably connected to a compensator module for adjusting the number loaded into the prescaler. By adjusting the number that is loaded into the prescaler, the timing may be advanced or retarded to more accurately synchronize the clock pulses with a reference time source. The compensator module is controlled by a counter-based trigger module configured to trigger the compensator module to load a value into the prescaler. Finally, a time-base logic module is configured to calculate the drift of the downhole clock by comparing the time of the downhole clock with a reference time source.

摘要翻译： 补偿漂移的精确井下时钟包括配置为从振荡器接收电脉冲的预分频器。 预分频器配置为输出一系列时钟脉冲。 在从振荡器计数预加载数量的电脉冲之后，预分频器输出每个时钟脉冲。 预分频器可操作地连接到补偿器模块，用于调节加载到预分频器中的数量。 通过调整加载到预分频器中的数字，定时可以提前或延迟，以更准确地将时钟脉冲与参考时间源同步。 补偿器模块由基于计数器的触发模块控制，配置为触发补偿器模块将值加载到预分频器中。 最后，时基逻辑模块被配置为通过将井下时钟与参考时间源进行比较来计算井下时钟的漂移。

公开(公告)号：US20050284662A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US10878192

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： David Hall ,  David Pixton ,  H. Hall ,  Kline Bradford ,  Michael Rawle

发明人： David Hall ,  David Pixton ,  H. Hall ,  Kline Bradford ,  Michael Rawle

IPC分类号： E21B7/00 ,  E21B17/02 ,  E21B47/12 ,  H01R4/56 ,  H01R13/66

CPC分类号： E21B47/122 ,  E21B17/028 ,  H01R4/56 ,  H01R13/6683

摘要： A communication adapter is disclosed that provides for removable attachment to a drilling component when the drilling component is not actively drilling and for communication with an integrated transmission system in the drilling component. The communication adapter comprises a data transmission coupler that facilitates communication between the drilling component and the adapter, a mechanical coupler that facilitates removable attachment of the adapter to the drilling component, and a data interface.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通信适配器，当钻井部件没有主动钻孔并且与钻井部件中的集成传动系统通信时，提供了可拆卸地连接到钻井部件。 通信适配器包括有助于钻孔部件和适配器之间的通信的数据传输耦合器，便于将适配器可移除地连接到钻孔部件的机械耦合器，以及数据接口。

公开(公告)号：US20070056794A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11162503

申请日：2005-09-13

申请人： Dale Cox ,  David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Scott Dahlgren ,  David Pixton

发明人： Dale Cox ,  David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Scott Dahlgren ,  David Pixton

IPC分类号： G01V1/00

CPC分类号： G01V1/523 ,  G01V2001/526 ,  Y10S367/911

摘要： A downhole receiver for gathering seismic and sonic data from inside a borehole includes a substantially tubular housing adapted for axial connection to a tool string, and one or more sensors. A damping element is provided to flexibly couple each sensor to the tubular housing. An actuator extends the one or more sensors substantially radially with respect to the tubular housing to clamp the sensors against the wall of the borehole. In selected embodiments, the sensors may be one or multiple component geophones, accelerometers, hydrophones, vibrometers, or the like.

摘要翻译： 用于从井眼内部收集地震和声波数据的井下接收器包括适于与工具串的轴向连接以及一个或多个传感器的基本上管状的壳体。 提供阻尼元件以将每个传感器灵活地耦合到管状壳体。 致动器相对于管状壳体大致径向地延伸一个或多个传感器，以将传感器夹紧在井眼的壁上。 在所选择的实施例中，传感器可以是一个或多个组件地震检波器，加速度计，水听器，振动计等。

公开(公告)号：US20060077757A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10965563

申请日：2004-10-13

申请人： Dale Cox ,  David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Joe Fox

发明人： Dale Cox ,  David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  Joe Fox

IPC分类号： G01V1/00

CPC分类号： G01V1/40

摘要： An apparatus and method for seismic measurement-while-drilling comprises at least one of a downhole seismic receiver or a downhole seismic source deployed in a telemetry drill string. Preferably both a downhole receiver and a downhole source are deployed in the drill string, the source and receiver being fixed at a pre-determined distance from each other. As drilling progresses into a subterranean formation, a first seismic shot is performed at a first level, producing a model characteristic of the subterranean formation, and at least one subsequent seismic shot is performed at at least one subsequent level, producing at least a second model characteristic of the subterranean formation. The first and at least the second model are used in combination to evaluate the subterranean formation and to evaluate the progress of the drill string relative to the formation.

摘要翻译： 用于地震测量同时钻井的装置和方法包括部署在遥测钻柱中的井下地震接收器或井下地震源中的至少一个。 优选地，井下接收器和井下源都部署在钻柱中，源和接收器以预定距离彼此固定。 当钻进入地下地层时，在第一级执行第一地震射击，产生地下地层的模型特征，并且至少一个随后的地震射击在至少一个后续水平上执行，产生至少第二模型 地层的特征。 将第一和至少第二模型组合使用以评估地下地层并评估钻柱相对于地层的进展。

公开(公告)号：US20050236160A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10908249

申请日：2005-05-04

申请人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Michael Briscoe ,  Scott Dahlgren ,  Joe Fox ,  Cameron Sneddon

发明人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Michael Briscoe ,  Scott Dahlgren ,  Joe Fox ,  Cameron Sneddon

IPC分类号： E21B17/02 ,  E21B47/00

CPC分类号： E21B17/028

摘要： A robust transmission element for transmitting information between downhole tools, such as sections of drill pipe, in the presence of hostile environmental conditions, such as heat, dirt, rocks, mud, fluids, lubricants, and the like. The transmission element maintains reliable connectivity between transmission elements, thereby providing an uninterrupted flow of information between drill string components. A transmission element is mounted within a recess proximate a mating surface of a downhole drilling component, such as a section of drill pipe. To close gaps present between transmission elements, transmission elements may be biased with a “spring force,” urging them closer together.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在诸如热，污物，岩石，泥浆，流体，润滑剂等恶劣环境条件的情况下在井下工具之间传输信息的鲁棒传动元件，例如钻杆的部分。 传输元件保持传输元件之间的可靠连接，从而在钻柱组件之间提供不间断的信息流。 传动元件安装在靠近井下钻井部件（例如钻杆的一部分）的配合表面附近的凹部内。 为了缩小传输元件之间的间隙，传动元件可能会被“弹簧力”偏置，从而使它们更靠近在一起。

公开(公告)号：US20050074988A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10605493

申请日：2003-10-02

申请人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Scott Dahlgren ,  Joe Fox ,  Cameron Sneddon

发明人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Scott Dahlgren ,  Joe Fox ,  Cameron Sneddon

IPC分类号： E21B17/00 ,  E21B17/02 ,  H01R13/533 ,  H01R39/00

CPC分类号： E21B17/028 ,  E21B17/003 ,  H01R13/533 ,  H01R2201/20

摘要： An electrical contact system for transmitting information across tool joints while minimizing signal reflections that occur at the tool joints includes a first electrical contact comprising an annular resilient material. An annular conductor is embedded within the annular resilient material and has a surface exposed from the annular resilient material. A second electrical contact is provided that is substantially equal to the first electrical contact. Likewise, the second electrical contact has an annular resilient material and an annular conductor. The two electrical contacts configured to contact one another such that the annular conductors of each come into physical contact. The annular resilient materials of each electrical contact each have dielectric characteristics and dimensions that are adjusted to provide desired impedance to the electrical contacts.

摘要翻译： 用于在刀具接头之间传递信息同时使在工具接头处发生的信号反射最小化的电接触系统包括包括环形弹性材料的第一电接触。 环形导体嵌入环形弹性材料内并具有从环形弹性材料露出的表面。 提供了基本上等于第一电触点的第二电接触。 类似地，第二电触头具有环形弹性材料和环形导体。 两个电触头被配置为彼此接触，使得每个电触头实际接触。 每个电触点的环形弹性材料各自具有被调节以提供对电触点的期望阻抗的介电特性和尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20050039912A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10710936

申请日：2004-08-13

申请人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Joe Fox

发明人： David Hall ,  H. Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Joe Fox

IPC分类号： E21B17/00 ,  E21B17/10 ,  E21B29/10 ,  E21B43/10

CPC分类号： E21B29/10 ,  E21B17/003 ,  E21B17/1007 ,  E21B43/103

摘要： An apparatus in a drill string comprises an internally upset drill pipe. The drill pipe comprises a first end, a second end, and an elongate tube intermediate the first and second ends. The elongate tube and the ends comprising a continuous an inside surface with a plurality of diameters. A conformable metal tube is disposed within the drill pipe intermediate the ends thereof and terminating adjacent to the ends of the drill pipe. The conformable metal tube substantially conforms to the continuous inside surface of the metal tube. The metal tube may comprise a non-uniform section which is expanded to conform to the inside surface of the drill pipe. The non-uniform section may comprise protrusions selected from the group consisting of convolutions, corrugations, flutes, and dimples. The non-uniform section extends generally longitudinally along the length of the tube. The metal tube may be adapted to stretch as the drill pipes stretch.

摘要翻译： 钻柱中的装置包括内部不平整的钻杆。 钻杆包括第一端，第二端和位于第一端和第二端之间的细长管。 细长管和端部包括具有多个直径的连续的内表面。 一个适合的金属管设置在钻杆的中心位于钻杆的端部之外并且在钻杆的端部附近终止。 适形金属管基本上符合金属管的连续内表面。 金属管可以包括不均匀的部分，其被扩展以符合钻杆的内表面。 不均匀部分可以包括从由卷积，波纹，槽纹和凹坑组成的组中选择的突起。 不均匀部分沿着管的长度大致纵向延伸。 当钻杆拉伸时，金属管可适于拉伸。

公开(公告)号：US20070126596A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11626070

申请日：2007-01-23

申请人： David Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Monte Johnson ,  David Bartholomew ,  H. Hall ,  Michael Rawle

发明人： David Hall ,  David Pixton ,  Monte Johnson ,  David Bartholomew ,  H. Hall ,  Michael Rawle

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： H04B5/0018 ,  E21B17/028 ,  E21B47/122 ,  F16L25/01 ,  H01R13/005 ,  H01R13/533 ,  H01R24/40 ,  H01R2103/00 ,  H04B5/0012

摘要： A transmission system in a downhole component comprises a plurality of data transmission elements. A coaxial cable having an inner conductor and an outer conductor is disposed within a passage in the downhole component such that at least one capacitor is disposed in the passage and having a first terminal coupled to the inner conductor and a second terminal coupled to the outer conductor. Preferably the transmission element comprises an electrically conducting coil. Preferably, within the passage a connector is adapted to electrically connect the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and the lead wire. The coaxial capacitor may be disposed between and in electrically communication with the connector and the passage. In another embodiment a connector is adapted to electrical connect a first and a second portion of the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and a coaxial capacitor is in electrical communication with the connector and the passage.

摘要翻译： 井下部件中的传输系统包括多个数据传输元件。 具有内部导体和外部导体的同轴电缆设置在井下部件中的通道内，使得至少一个电容器设置在通道中并且具有耦合到内部导体的第一端子和耦合到外部导体的第二端子 。 优选地，传输元件包括导电线圈。 优选地，在通道内，连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体和导线。 同轴电容器可以设置在连接器和通道之间并且与连接器和通道电连通。 在另一个实施例中，连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体的第一部分和第二部分，并且同轴电容器与连接器和通道电连通。