Fourier transform spectrometer using a multielement liquid crystal
display
    1.
    发明授权
    Fourier transform spectrometer using a multielement liquid crystal display 失效
    傅里叶变换光谱仪采用多元素液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US6031609A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US865409

    申请日:1997-05-29

    IPC分类号: G01J3/453 G01J3/04

    CPC分类号: G01J3/4531

    摘要: Fourier transform spectrometer using a multielement liquid crystal display. A ferroelectric liquid crystal mask is used as an optical encoder for a solid-state Fourier transform spectrometer. A 1.times.64 element array was striped and used as a 1.times.4 element device. The device intersected dispersed radiation and encoded each spectral component thereof with a carrier signal by applying half-wave potentials to each of the four striped (1.times.16) liquid crystal elements which varied the transmitted amplitude of the light from 0.03% to 28% of full scale. The light was spectrally recombined and imaged onto a photomultiplier and the resulting carrier frequencies (and their amplitudes) detected by Fourier transformation of the time-varying signal. Spectra of colored-glass filters were taken to demonstrate the spectrometer.

    摘要翻译: 傅里叶变换光谱仪采用多元素液晶显示。 铁电液晶掩模用作固态傅里叶变换光谱仪的光学编码器。 1x64元素阵列被条纹化并用作1x4元素设备。 该器件通过将四分之一(1x16)液晶元件中的每一个施加半波电位,将散射的辐射与其每个光谱分量相乘,并对其进行编码,从而将光的透射振幅从满刻度的0.03%改变为28% 。 光被光谱重组并成像到光电倍增管上,并通过时变信号的傅里叶变换检测所得到的载波频率(及其幅度)。 拍摄彩色玻璃滤光片的光谱仪来证明光谱仪。

    Dual shock absorber kit
    2.
    发明授权
    Dual shock absorber kit 失效
    双减震器套件

    公开(公告)号:US6102417A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US146560

    申请日:1998-09-03

    申请人: David S. Moore

    发明人: David S. Moore

    IPC分类号: B60G11/04 B60G13/00 B60G9/04

    摘要: A dual shock absorber kit for mounting to the rear end of a vehicle, especially a truck, for better handling of the vehicle when driving. The kit includes first and second pairs of shock absorbers each comprising front and back shock absorbers. First and second axle mounting brackets are also provided for mounting to a rear wheel axle of a vehicle. A cross bar extends between a pair of side rails of a support frame of the vehicle. One end of the front shock absorber of each of the pairs of shock absorbers is coupled to an associated axle mounting bracket while the other end of the front shock absorber of each of the pairs of shock absorbers is coupled to the side rail of the support frame of the vehicle adjacent the associated axle mounting bracket. One end of the back shock absorber of each of pair of shock absorbers is coupled to the associated axle mounting bracket while the other end of the back shock absorber of each pair of shock absorbers is coupled to the cross bar at a position between the side rails of the support frame of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于安装到车辆后端,特别是卡车的双重减震器套件,用于在驾驶时更好地处理车辆。 该套件包括第一和第二对减震器,每个减震器包括前后减震器。 第一和第二轴安装支架也被设置用于安装到车辆的后轮轴上。 横杆在车辆的支撑框架的一对侧轨之间延伸。 每对减震器的前减震器的一端联接到相关的轴安装支架,而每对减震器的前减震器的另一端连接到支撑框架的侧轨 的车辆靠近相关的轴安装支架。 每对减震器的后部减震器的一端连接到相关的轴安装支架,而每对减震器的后减震器的另一端在横向轨道之间的位置处联接到横杆上 的车辆的支撑框架。

    Line sensing device for ultrafast laser acoustic inspection using adaptive optics
    3.
    发明授权
    Line sensing device for ultrafast laser acoustic inspection using adaptive optics 有权
    用于使用自适应光学器件进行超快激光声学检测的线感测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06643005B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US10096166

    申请日:2002-03-12

    IPC分类号: G01N2100

    摘要: Apparatus and method for inspecting thin film specimens along a line. A laser emits pulses of light that are split into first, second, third and fourth portions. A delay is introduced into the first portion of pulses and the first portion of pulses is directed onto a thin film specimen along a line. The third portion of pulses is directed onto the thin film specimen along the line. A delay is introduced into the fourth portion of pulses and the delayed fourth portion of pulses are directed to a photorefractive crystal. Pulses of light reflected from the thin film specimen are directed to the photorefractive crystal. Light from the photorefractive crystal is collected and transmitted to a linear photodiode array allowing inspection of the thin film specimens along a line.

    摘要翻译: 沿线检查薄膜试样的装置和方法。 激光器发射分为第一,第二,第三和第四部分的光脉冲。 在脉冲的第一部分中引入延迟,并且沿着一条线将第一部分脉冲引导到薄膜试样上。 脉冲的第三部分沿着线被引导到薄膜试样上。 在脉冲的第四部分中引入延迟,延迟的第四部分脉冲被引导到光折射晶体。 从薄膜样品反射的光的脉冲被引导到光折射晶体。 来自光折射晶体的光被收集并传输到线性光电二极管阵列,允许沿着一条线检查薄膜样品。

    Production of graphene nanoribbons with controlled dimensions and crystallographic orientation
    5.
    发明授权
    Production of graphene nanoribbons with controlled dimensions and crystallographic orientation 有权
    生产具有受控尺寸和晶体取向的石墨烯纳米带

    公开(公告)号:US09272911B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-01

    申请号:US13511600

    申请日:2010-11-22

    摘要: Graphene particulates, especially graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs), and a high-throughput process for the production of such particulates is provided. The graphene particulates are produced by a nanotomy process in which graphene blocks are cut from a source of graphite and then exfoliated into a plurality of graphene particulates. Graphene particulates having narrow widths, on the order of 100 nm or less, can be produced having band gap properties suitable for use in a variety of electrical applications.

    摘要翻译: 提供石墨烯颗粒,特别是石墨烯纳米带(GNR)和石墨烯量子点(GQD),以及用于生产这种颗粒的高通量方法。 石墨烯颗粒通过纳米切割工艺生产,其中石墨烯块从石墨源切割,然后剥离成多个石墨烯颗粒。 可以制造具有适合用于各种电气应用中的带隙特性的窄度为100nm或更小的窄度的石墨烯颗粒。

    Method and apparatus for determining pressure-induced frequency-shifts
in shock-compressed materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining pressure-induced frequency-shifts in shock-compressed materials 失效
    用于确定冲击压缩材料中压力诱导频移的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4555176A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US562150

    申请日:1983-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01N21/65

    CPC分类号: G01N21/65 G01N2021/653

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for conducting coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy in shock-compressed materials are disclosed. The apparatus includes a sample vessel having an optically transparent wall and an opposing optically reflective wall. Two coherent laser beams, a pump beam and a broadband Stokes beam, are directed through the window and focused on a portion of the sample. In the preferred embodiment, a projectile is fired from a high-pressure gas gun to impact the outside of the reflective wall, generating a planar shock wave which travels through the sample toward the window. The pump and Stokes beams result in the emission from the shock-compressed sample of a coherent anti-Stokes beam, which is emitted toward the approaching reflective wall of the vessel and reflected back through the window. The anti-Stokes beam is folded into a spectrometer for frequency analysis. The results of such analysis are useful for determining chemical and physical phenomena which occur during the shock-compression of the sample.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在冲击压缩材料中进行相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射光谱的方法和装置。 该装置包括具有光学透明壁和相对光学反射壁的样品容器。 两个相干激光束,一个泵浦光束和一个宽带斯托克斯光束,被引导通过窗口并聚焦在一部分样品上。 在优选实施例中,从高压气枪射出射弹以冲击反射壁的外侧,产生穿过样本朝向窗口行进的平面冲击波。 泵和斯托克斯射束导致来自冲击压缩样品的相干反斯托克斯光束的发射,其被发射到容器的接近反射壁并通过窗口反射回来。 将反斯托克斯光束折叠成光谱仪进行频率分析。 这种分析的结果对于确定在样品的冲击压缩期间发生的化学和物理现象是有用的。

    Frequency shift measurement in shock-compressed materials
    7.
    发明授权
    Frequency shift measurement in shock-compressed materials 失效
    冲击压缩材料的频移测量

    公开(公告)号:US4545679A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US581934

    申请日:1984-02-21

    IPC分类号: G01N21/65

    CPC分类号: G01N21/65 G01N2021/655

    摘要: A method for determining molecular vibrational frequencies in shock-compressed transparent materials. A single laser beam pulse is directed into a sample material while the material is shock-compressed from a direction opposite that of the incident laser beam. A Stokes beam produced by stimulated Raman scattering is emitted back along the path of the incident laser beam, that is, in the opposite direction to that of the incident laser beam. The Stokes beam is separated from the incident beam and its frequency measured. The difference in frequency between the Stokes beam and the incident beam is representative of the characteristic frequency of the Raman active mode of the sample. Both the incident beam and the Stokes beam pass perpendicularly through the shock front advancing through the sample, thereby minimizing adverse effects of refraction.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定冲击压缩透明材料中分子振动频率的方法。 将单个激光束脉冲引导到样品材料中,同时材料从与入射激光束相反的方向冲击压缩。 通过受激拉曼散射产生的斯托克斯光束沿着入射激光束的路径发射回,即与入射激光束的方向相反。 斯托克斯梁与入射光束分离,其频率测量。 斯托克斯光束和入射光束之间的频率差异代表了样品的拉曼活动模式的特征频率。 入射光束和斯托克斯光束均通过穿过样品的冲击前沿垂直通过,从而最小化折射的不利影响。