摘要:
A magnetic recording disk drive has an inductive write head and a heater to record data in laminated media on the recording disk. The laminated media, with at least two ferromagnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic spacer layer, improves SNR. Each of the ferromagnetic layers can be formed of a material having an intrinsic coercivity capable of being written by a conventional inductive write head, but because of the desired lamination to increase SNR, the ferromagnetic layer farthest from the write head is exposed to a magnetic field less than its intrinsic coercivity and thus can not be written. To write to the laminated media, heat is directed to the lower ferromagnetic layer to reduce its intrinsic coercivity below the magnetic field to which it is exposed.
摘要:
A magnetic recording disk drive has an inductive write head and a heater to record data in laminated media on the recording disk. The laminated media, with at least two ferromagnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic spacer layer, improves SNR. Each of the ferromagnetic layers can be formed of a material having an intrinsic coercivity capable of being written by a conventional inductive write head, but because of the desired lamination to increase SNR, the ferromagnetic layer farthest from the write head is exposed to a magnetic field less than its intrinsic coercivity and thus can not be written. To write to the laminated media, heat is directed to the lower ferromagnetic layer to reduce its intrinsic coercivity below the magnetic field to which it is exposed.
摘要:
A magnetic recording disk has an antiferromagnetically-coupled (AFC) structure that has three lower ferromagnetic layers (LL1, LL2, LL3) and an upper ferromagnetic layer (UL), all four ferromagnetic layers being antiferromagnetically-coupled together across corresponding antiferromagnetically-coupling layers. The UL has a magnetization-remanence-thickness product (Mrt) greater than the Mrt each of the three lower layers LL1, LL2, LL3, and greater than the sum of the Mrt values of LL1 and LL3. The middle lower layer LL2 has an Mrt less than the Mrt of each of the other lower layers LL1 and LL3, and as a result the composite Mrt of the AFC structure is less than the composite Mrt of a conventional AFC structure having only a single lower layer. The AFC structure achieves this composite Mrt reduction without increasing the Mrt of any of the three lower layers above the maximum Mrt of the single lower layer in the conventional AFC structure.
摘要:
A magnetic recording disk has an antiferromagnetically-coupled (AFC) structure that has three lower ferromagnetic layers (LL1, LL2, LL3) and an upper ferromagnetic layer (UL), all four ferromagnetic layers being antiferromagnetically-coupled together across corresponding antiferromagnetically-coupling layers. The UL has a magnetization-remanence-thickness product (Mrt) greater than the Mrt each of the three lower layers LL1, LL2, LL3, and greater than the sum of the Mrt values of LL1 and LL3. The middle lower layer LL2 has an Mrt less than the Mrt of each of the other lower layers LL1 and LL3, and as a result the composite Mrt of the AFC structure is less than the composite Mrt of a conventional AFC structure having only a single lower layer. The AFC structure achieves this composite Mrt reduction without increasing the Mrt of any of the three lower layers above the maximum Mrt of the single lower layer in the conventional AFC structure.
摘要:
A magnetic recording disk has an antiferromagnetically-coupled (AFC) structure that has an upper ferromagnetic layer (UL), and a lower ferromagnetic layer structure formed of two ferromagnetically-coupled lower layers (LL1, LL2). The UL is antiferromagnetically-coupled to the lower layer structure across an antiferromagnetically-coupling layer. LL1 and LL2 are ferromagnetically coupled across a ferromagnetic coupling layer so the magnetizations of LL1 and LL2 remain parallel in each remanent magnetic state, but are antiparallel to the magnetization of the UL in each remanent magnetic state. The UL has an Mrt greater than the sum of the Mrt values of LL1 and LL2.
摘要:
A magnetic recording disk has an antiferromagnetically-coupled (AFC) structure that has an upper ferromagnetic layer (UL), and a lower ferromagnetic layer structure formed of two ferromagnetically-coupled lower layers (LL1, LL2). The UL is antiferromagnetically-coupled to the lower layer structure across an antiferromagnetically-coupling layer. LL1 and LL2 are ferromagnetically coupled across a ferromagnetic coupling layer so the magnetizations of LL1 and LL2 remain parallel in each remanent magnetic state, but are antiparallel to the magnetization of the UL in each remanent magnetic state. The UL has an Mrt greater than the sum of the Mrt values of LL1 and LL2.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vehicle headlamp (1) for producing a main light distribution and an auxiliary light distribution, wherein the vehicle headlamp (1) comprises two or more LED light modules (10), wherein each of the LED light modules (10) comprises one or more primary LED light sources (11), wherein a primary LED light source (11′) comprises at least one light-emitting diode, comprises two or more secondary LED light sources (12, 12a), wherein a secondary LED light source (12, 12a) comprises at least one light-emitting diode (12′), and comprises a lens (13), wherein the light emitted by the at least one primary LED light source (11) is radiated directly onto the lens (13) and projected by the lens into the exterior space, wherein the light emitted by the primary LED light sources (11) of a all LED modules (10) forms the main light distribution, and wherein the light emitted by the secondary LED light sources (12, 12a) of an LED modules (10) is radiated onto the lens (13) of the LED module (10) by means of an optical waveguide (14), which lens (13) projects the light into the exterior space, and wherein the light emitted by the secondary LED light sources (12, 12a) of all LED modules (10) forms the auxiliary light distribution, wherein preferably at least one of the secondary LED light sources (12a) shines directly through the optical waveguide (14) in order to achieve a homogeneous light distribution contribution to the auxiliary light distribution, and wherein light is coupled by at least one of the secondary LED light sources (12) into the optical waveguide (14) via at least one light incoupling point (140) and exits directed substantially parallel via at least one light decoupling point (141) in order to produce a maximum contribution to the auxiliary light distribution.
摘要:
An improved self mounting adjustable hinge which simplifies the pre-installation of a door on a frame resulting in greater efficiency and reduced costs associated with the production of furniture articles such as cabinets, desks and the like. The improved adjustable hinge includes a hinge cup mountable to a door, a hinge arm connected at one end to the hinge cup and a hinge plate connected to the other end of the hinge arm which includes a substantially D-shaped opening for mounting the hinge plate to the frame and securing the door to the frame. The D-shaped opening in the hinge plate is specifically dimensioned to allow a head of a pre-installed fastening screw to pass through the opening only when the hinge plate is tilted relative to the screw head.
摘要:
This invention relates to a device for driving and positioning, by vibration, dowels into concrete slabs during the construction of roads, on both sides of points between said slabs and perpendicularly to said joints, comprising a horizontal beam which is provided with vibrators and with maintaining elements suitable for gripping the dowels and which is carried by an independent frame, so as to be vertically movable by displacement means above a joint, in order to drive said dowels into a lower position in the still unhardened concrete of the slabs.The device also comprises a lower smoothing plate intended to bear and slide onto the surface of the already compacted concrete slab, said lower plate having openings for the passage of the dowels and pressing guides fixed to the horizontal beam during the lowering of said horizontal beam, said elements for maintaining the dowels being connected to the horizontal beam and to the pressing guides so as to allow the horizontal beam and the pressing guides to move downwardly with respect to the maintaining elements bearing on the lower plates, so as to cause the dowels to be driven into the still unhardened concrete of the slabs.
摘要:
Systems and methods for improving accuracy of head positioning using existing servo patterns are provided. In one embodiment, a method for improving read head positioning is provided that comprises: writing a series of tracks over a range of read offsets to be calibrated; measuring a set of raw track profiles from the series of tracks; sampling the set of raw track profiles at a series of signal amplitude levels; constructing a reference track profile from the set of sampled track profiles; calculating a set of read offset deltas from each sampled track profile; merging the sets of read offset deltas into a set of average read offset deltas; and converting the set of average read offset deltas into a read offset correction table. A similar method for improving disk write head positioning is also provided which utilizes such a read offset correction table to eventually create write offset correction table.