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    Upgrading virtual resources
    1.
    发明授权
    Upgrading virtual resources 有权
    升级虚拟资源

    公开(公告)号：US08434077B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

    申请号：US11874494

    申请日：2007-10-18

    申请人： David Michael Chess ,  Daniel Manuel Dias ,  James Edwin Hanson ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Steve Richard White ,  Jian Yin

    发明人： David Michael Chess ,  Daniel Manuel Dias ,  James Edwin Hanson ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Steve Richard White ,  Jian Yin

    IPC分类号： G06F9/44

    CPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F8/65

    摘要： Upgrading a multi-tiered application is provided. In response to receiving a request to upgrade a multi-tiered application, wherein components of the multi-tiered application are deployed across a plurality of virtual machines, an appropriate integrated patch is selected for the upgrade. The selected integrated patch includes an integrated set of patches for the components of the multi-tiered application, state update data, and order constraints. The components of the multi-tiered application specified in the selected integrated patch are upgraded by using the integrated set of patches and order constraints. In addition, the state of the components of the multi-tiered application are updated by using the state update data. Then, the updated state of the multi-tiered application is saved to storage.

    摘要翻译： 提供升级多层应用程序。 响应于接收到升级多层应用的请求，其中多层应用的组件跨越多个虚拟机部署，选择适当的集成补丁来进行升级。 所选择的集成补丁包括用于多层应用程序的组件，状态更新数据和顺序约束的一组集成补丁。 通过使用集成的补丁和顺序约束来升级所选集成补丁中指定的多层应用程序的组件。 另外，通过使用状态更新数据来更新多层应用的组件的状态。 然后，将多层应用程序的更新状态保存到存储。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR UPGRADING VIRTUAL RESOURCES
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR UPGRADING VIRTUAL RESOURCES 有权
    用于升级虚拟资源的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090106748A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

    申请号：US11874494

    申请日：2007-10-18

    申请人： David Michael Chess ,  Daniel Manuel Dias ,  James Edwin Hanson ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Steve Richard White ,  Jian Yin

    发明人： David Michael Chess ,  Daniel Manuel Dias ,  James Edwin Hanson ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Steve Richard White ,  Jian Yin

    IPC分类号： G06F9/44

    CPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F8/65

    摘要： A system for upgrading a multi-tiered application. In response to receiving a request to upgrade a multi-tiered application, wherein components of the multi-tiered application are deployed across a plurality of virtual machines, an appropriate integrated patch is selected for the upgrade. The selected integrated patch includes an integrated set of patches for the components of the multi-tiered application, state update data, and order constraints. The components of the multi-tiered application specified in the selected integrated patch are upgraded by using the integrated set of patches and order constraints. In addition, the state of the components of the multi-tiered application are updated by using the state update data. Then, the updated state of the multi-tiered application is saved to storage.

    摘要翻译： 用于升级多层应用程序的系统。 响应于接收到升级多层应用的请求，其中多层应用的组件跨越多个虚拟机部署，选择适当的集成补丁以进行升级。 所选择的集成补丁包括用于多层应用程序的组件，状态更新数据和顺序约束的一组集成补丁。 通过使用集成的补丁和顺序约束来升级所选集成补丁中指定的多层应用程序的组件。 另外，通过使用状态更新数据来更新多层应用的组件的状态。 然后，将多层应用程序的更新状态保存到存储。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECIFYING AN ORDER FOR CHANGING AN OPERATIONAL STATE OF SOFTWARE APPLICATION COMPONENTS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECIFYING AN ORDER FOR CHANGING AN OPERATIONAL STATE OF SOFTWARE APPLICATION COMPONENTS 有权
    指定更改软件应用程序组件运行状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090077090A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US11856871

    申请日：2007-09-18

    申请人： Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Jian Yin

    发明人： Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Jian Yin

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 ,  G06F9/5038 ,  G06F9/5072 ,  G06F2209/5017 ,  G06F2209/506

    摘要： A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program product for managing a distributed software application. The process identifies metadata describing a set of dependencies of a set of software components in the distributed software application from data associated with the set of software components. The process then identifies a sequence for changing an operational state of the set of software components of the distributed software application from the metadata to form an identified sequence. Thereafter, the process changes the operational state of the set of software components using the identified sequence.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于管理分布式软件应用的计算机实现的方法，装置和计算机可用程序产品。 该过程从与该组软件组件相关联的数据中识别描述分布式软件应用程序中的一组软件组件的依赖关系的元数据。 该过程然后识别用于从元数据改变分布式软件应用程序的一组软件组件的操作状态以形成所识别的序列的序列。 此后，该过程使用所识别的序列改变该组软件组件的操作状态。

    Specifying an order for changing an operational state of software application components
    4.
    发明授权
    Specifying an order for changing an operational state of software application components 有权
    指定更改软件应用程序组件的运行状态的顺序

    公开(公告)号：US08370802B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

    申请号：US11856871

    申请日：2007-09-18

    申请人： Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Jian Yin

    发明人： Giovanni Pacifici ,  Hidayatullah Habeebullah Shaikh ,  Jian Yin

    IPC分类号： G06F9/44

    CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 ,  G06F9/5038 ,  G06F9/5072 ,  G06F2209/5017 ,  G06F2209/506

    摘要： Managing a distributed software application is provided. Metadata describing a set of dependencies of a set of software components is identified in the distributed software application from data associated with the set of software components. Then, a sequence for changing an operational state of the set of software components of the distributed software application is identified from the metadata to form an identified sequence. Thereafter, the operational state of the set of software components is changed using the identified sequence.

    摘要翻译： 提供管理分布式软件应用程序。 在分布式软件应用程序中，从与该组软件组件相关联的数据中识别描述一组软件组件的一组依赖关系的元数据。 然后，从元数据中识别用于改变分布式软件应用的一组软件组件的操作状态的顺序，以形成识别的序列。 此后，使用所识别的序列来改变该组软件组件的操作状态。

    Methods and apparatus for selective workload off-loading across multiple data centers
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for selective workload off-loading across multiple data centers 有权
    多个数据中心选择性工作负载卸载的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US07853953B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

    申请号：US11140429

    申请日：2005-05-27

    申请人： Murthy V. Devarakonda ,  Daniel Manuel Dias ,  Graeme N. Dixon ,  Vijay K. Naik ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Nithya Rajamani ,  Daniela Rosu

    发明人： Murthy V. Devarakonda ,  Daniel Manuel Dias ,  Graeme N. Dixon ,  Vijay K. Naik ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Nithya Rajamani ,  Daniela Rosu

    IPC分类号： G06F9/46

    CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 ,  G06F2209/509

    摘要： Techniques for selectively off-loading workload across multiple data centers are disclosed. For example, a technique for processing a user request in accordance with a multiple data center environment comprises the following steps/operations. A user request is obtained at a first data center. The user request is classified based on one or more classification criterion. At least a portion of a workload associated with the classified user request is off-loaded to at least a second data center to be processed, wherein the off-loading step/operation is at least based on one or more administrative policies associated with at least one of the first data center and the second data center. The workload is processed such that the user request is at least substantially satisfied in accordance with a service level agreement for the requesting user.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于跨多个数据中心选择性地卸载工作负载的技术。 例如，根据多数据中心环境处理用户请求的技术包括以下步骤/操作。 在第一数据中心获得用户请求。 基于一个或多个分类标准对用户请求进行分类。 与分类用户请求相关联的工作负载的至少一部分被卸载到要处理的至少第二数据中心，其中卸载步骤/操作至少基于与至少相关联的一个或多个管理策略 第一个数据中心和第二个数据中心之一。 处理工作量使得用户请求至少基于针对请求用户的服务级别协议而基本上满足。

    METHOD FOR IMPROVED IMAGE-CUSTOMIZATION BY USE OF EMBEDDED METADATA
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVED IMAGE-CUSTOMIZATION BY USE OF EMBEDDED METADATA 审中-公开
    通过使用嵌入元数据改进图像自定义的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080256534A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

    申请号：US11734549

    申请日：2007-04-12

    申请人： David M. Chess ,  Sean L. Dague ,  Tamar Eilam ,  Ronald T. Goering ,  Ryan P. Grimm ,  James E. Hanson ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Benny Rochwerger ,  Hidayatullah H. Shaikh ,  Ian N. Whalley ,  Jian Yin

    发明人： David M. Chess ,  Sean L. Dague ,  Tamar Eilam ,  Ronald T. Goering ,  Ryan P. Grimm ,  James E. Hanson ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Benny Rochwerger ,  Hidayatullah H. Shaikh ,  Ian N. Whalley ,  Jian Yin

    IPC分类号： G06F9/455

    CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 ,  G06F2009/45562

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the customization of virtual machine images. The method comprises identifying and retrieving a virtual machine image template. A customized virtual machine image is created from the virtual machine image template. The customized virtual machine image template being created by identifying at least one file-system or memory image that is associated with the virtual machine image template, identifying within the at least one file-system or memory image at least one data set, wherein the at least one data set comprises metadata. The metadata contains information detailing the required execution context customization aspects for at least one specified image subset of the virtual machine. Execution context-specific information that is required to customize the image subset of the virtual machine is retrieved. Further, the image subset of the virtual machine is modified in accordance with the retrieved execution context-specific information.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于定制虚拟机图像的方法。 该方法包括识别和检索虚拟机图像模板。 从虚拟机映像模板创建自定义虚拟机映像。 通过识别与虚拟机图像模板相关联的至少一个文件系统或存储器映像来创建定制的虚拟机映像模板，在至少一个文件系统或存储器映像内标​​识至少一个数据集，其中， 至少一个数据集包括元数据。 元数据包含详细说明虚拟机的至少一个指定图像子集所需的执行上下文定制方面的信息。 检索自定义虚拟机的映像子集所需的执行上下文特定信息。 此外，根据检索的执行上下文特定信息来修改虚拟机的图像子集。

    Coordinating service performance and application placement management
    10.
    发明授权
    Coordinating service performance and application placement management 失效
    协调服务绩效和应用程序安置管理

    公开(公告)号：US08224465B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

    申请号：US12776469

    申请日：2010-05-10

    申请人： Asser N. Tantawi ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Michael Spreitzer ,  Malgorzata Steinder

    发明人： Asser N. Tantawi ,  Giovanni Pacifici ,  Michael Spreitzer ,  Malgorzata Steinder

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G06F9/505

    摘要： Coordinating tasks of performance management and application placement management in a dynamic fashion by: estimating capacity needs for various service classes of service requests; computing desired capacities of at least one application for said service requests; deciding whether the desired capacities are satisfied by a current application placement; making no change to current application placement if the desired capacities are satisfied; determining a new application placement based on the desired capacities and a projected load if the desired capacities are not satisfied; computing corresponding capacity constraints for all pairs of service classes and servers; and computing an optimal allocation of capacities among the service classes so as to optimize a quality of service.

    摘要翻译： 通过以下方式协调绩效管理和应用程序布局管理任务：估计服务请求的各种服务类别的能力需求; 计算所述服务请求的至少一个应用的期望容量; 通过当前的应用放置来决定所需容量是否得到满足; 如果满足所需容量，则不改变当前的应用程序安置; 如果不满足期望的容量，则基于所需容量和预计负载来确定新的应用程序布局; 计算所有服务类和服务器对的对应容量限制; 并计算服务类别之间的最佳容量分配，以便优化服务质量。