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公开(公告)号：US20090293924A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12156054
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
IPC分类号： A45B25/16
CPC分类号： A45B25/143 , A45B19/00
摘要： An automatic umbrella has an electric motor, nose, and gear assembly which rides up or down the interior of the handle/body of the umbrella on threading/gearing on the interior of the umbrella shaft. As the traveler assembly rises the ribs hingedly connected to the traveler extend through notches or slots in the end of the umbrella, until the nose extends out the end and the ribs actually swing downwards. Motion of the ribs is controlled by a pin or guide on the side of the notch which cooperates with the shaped sides of the umbrella ribs. The nose acts to tension the canopy in the deployed position. The traveler may move due to a rotating gear engaging the threaded inside surface of a tubular body, or the tubular body may be rotated (preferably within an outer housing) and the traveler forced upward by the motion.
摘要翻译： 自动伞具有电动马达，鼻子和齿轮组件，其在伞杆内部的螺纹/齿轮传动时，可以在伞的把手/主体的内部上或下移动。 随着旅行者组件的升起，铰链地连接到旅行者的肋条延伸穿过伞的端部的凹口或狭槽，直到鼻子伸出端部，并且肋骨实际上向下摆动。 肋的运动通过与伞形肋的成形侧配合的凹口侧的销或引导件来控制。 鼻子用于在展开位置张紧冠层。 由于与管状体的螺纹内表面接合的旋转齿轮，旅行者可以移动，或者管状体可以旋转（优选在外壳内），并且游丝者通过运动而向上推动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090295187A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12154980
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
IPC分类号： B60J9/00
CPC分类号： E05D3/022 , E05D1/04 , E05D15/58 , E05D2005/067 , E05D2015/586 , E05Y2201/684 , E05Y2201/688 , E05Y2800/266 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： An improved vehicle door hinge allows a door to swing open in a horizontal plane in order to clear the vehicle frame, this rotation is accomplished by a hinge. A curved rail mounted on the door then allows the hinge portion to move upward, the curvature of the rail allowing a small amount of motion of the rail to cause a twist of the door as it moves, and the twist causes the door to move clear of the doorway of the vehicle frame. The rail comprises roller races on each edge, the rail races have running on them a set of four rollers, two rollers on each edge of the rail. The hinge is located on one end of the rail.
摘要翻译： 改进的车门铰链允许门在水平面上摆动以便清除车架，该旋转由铰链来实现。 安装在门上的弯曲轨道允许铰链部分向上移动，轨道的曲率允许轨道的少量运动导致门在其移动时的扭曲，并且扭曲导致门移动清除 的车门的门。 轨道包括每个边缘上的滚子，轨道跑道上有一组四个滚轮，两个滚轮在轨道的每个边缘。 铰链位于导轨的一端。
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公开(公告)号：US06845547B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10305522
申请日：2002-11-26
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
CPC分类号： E05D3/127 , B60J5/0472 , E05D3/10 , E05D5/062 , E05D15/00 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T16/52 , Y10T16/5323 , Y10T16/53257 , Y10T16/5327 , Y10T16/5472 , Y10T16/551
摘要： A vehicular door hinge mechanism provides for a motion in two different directions at two different portions of the door's motion cycle. The present invention provides a hinge which allows the door of the vehicle to move outwards in a substantially horizontal plane for a predetermined arc, then move vertically upwards on another predetermined arc thereafter. The invention comprises a hinge mechanism having a chassis mounting plate and a swingarm. Between them is either a pivotal bearing or a hinge designed to allow the staged two dimensional motion of the invention. A spring or cylinder is connected at its ends to the chassis mounting plate and the swingarm. A horizontal pressure bearing surface and a cam adjuster cooperate to provide strength and precise fit of the door with the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 车门铰链机构在门的运动周期的两个不同部分处提供两个不同方向的运动。 本发明提供了一种铰链，其允许车辆的门在基本水平的平面中向外移动预定的电弧，然后在另一个预定的电弧上垂直向上移动。 本发明包括具有底盘安装板和摆臂的铰链机构。 它们之间是枢转轴承或设计成允许本发明的分阶段二维运动的铰链。 弹簧或气缸在其端部连接到底盘安装板和摆臂。 水平压力承载面和凸轮调节器配合，以提供门与车辆的强度和精确配合。
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公开(公告)号：US08756763B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13427728
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
CPC分类号： E05D3/10 , E05D5/062 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T16/5323 , Y10T16/53257 , Y10T16/5327 , Y10T16/5472 , Y10T16/551
摘要： A vehicle door hinge for a passenger or driver side vehicle door. The hinge has a chassis mounting plate securely fastenable to the vehicle frame, a swingarm securely fastenable to the vehicle door, a bi-directional rotation mechanism connecting the chassis mounting plate to the swingarm and allowing rotation of the swingarm in a substantially horizontal plane and in a substantially vertical plane, first and second bearing surfaces positioned to rotate with the bi-directional rotation mechanism and to bear against each other when the swingarm is rotated in the substantially horizontal plane, and not to bear against each other when the swingarm is rotated in the substantially vertical plane, and a spring attached at one end to the swingarm and at the other end to the vehicle frame or to the chassis mounting plate, for counter-balancing the weight of the vehicle door when the swingarm is rotated in the vertical plane.
摘要翻译： 用于乘客或驾驶员侧车门的车门铰链。 铰链具有可固定地固定到车架的底盘安装板，可固定地固定到车门的摆臂，将底盘安装板连接到摆臂上并允许摆臂在基本上水平的平面内旋转的双向旋转机构 大致垂直的平面，第一和第二支承表面，其定位成与所述双向旋转机构一起旋转并且当所述摆臂在所述基本水平的平面中旋转时彼此抵靠，并且当所述摆臂旋转时彼此不承受 基本垂直的平面，以及弹簧的一端连接到摆臂并且另一端附接到车架或底盘安装板的弹簧，用于当摆臂在垂直平面中旋转时反平衡车门的重量 。
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公开(公告)号：US07059655B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10722235
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
IPC分类号： B60J5/04
CPC分类号： E05D3/127 , B60J5/0472 , E05D3/10 , E05D5/062 , E05D15/00 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T16/52 , Y10T16/5323 , Y10T16/53257 , Y10T16/5327 , Y10T16/5472 , Y10T16/551
摘要： The invention provides a method of opening a vehicle door in a doorway of a vehicle body, the method comprising: rotating such vehicle door in a horizontal plane of motion until such vehicle door substantially clears such vehicle body; and then rotating such vehicle door in a vertical plane of motion until such vehicle door substantially clears such door way. The invention may be easily retrofitted to existing vehicles or factory installed.
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公开(公告)号：US07552514B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11421568
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
CPC分类号： E05D3/127 , B60J5/0472 , E05D3/10 , E05D5/062 , E05D15/00 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T16/52 , Y10T16/5323 , Y10T16/53257 , Y10T16/5327 , Y10T16/5472 , Y10T16/551
摘要： The invention provides a method of opening a vehicle door in a doorway of a vehicle body, the method comprising: rotating such vehicle door in a horizontal plane of motion until such vehicle door substantially clears such vehicle body; and then rotating such vehicle door in a vertical plane of motion until such vehicle door substantially clears such door way. The invention may be easily retrofitted to existing vehicles or factory installed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在车体门口打开车门的方法，所述方法包括：在水平运动平面内旋转该车门，直到该车门基本上清除该车身; 然后在垂直的运动平面上旋转这样的车门，直到这样的车门基本上清除这种门的方式。 本发明可以容易地改装到现有的车辆或工厂安装。
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公开(公告)号：US20090084112A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11906438
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F02B29/0481 , F25B21/02 , F25B2321/023 , F25B2321/0251 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/166
摘要： Engine air may be cooled at any point in the intake passageways by means of a remote thermoelectric temperature control unit which cools a liquid, gas or other coolant in a coolant circuit, the coolant then contacting the circuit to a point in the intake passageways where engine air is cooled by means of a coolant to gas heat exchanger. A reservoir of cold coolant, or a cold sink, may be cooled substantially so that when the engine demands an increased supply of air a reservoir of cooled coolant is available. Engine air may be cooled in the ram or scoop, in the cold air intakes, in an intercooler, in a turbocharger, supercharger, chargecooler, throttle body, carburetor or at any other point in the engine air intake passageways.
摘要翻译： 发动机空气可以通过在冷却剂回路中冷却液体，气体或其它冷却剂的远程热电温度控制单元在进气通道中的任何点处冷却，然后冷却剂接触回路到进气通道中的一点，其中发动机 空气通过冷却剂对气体热交换器进行冷却。 可以冷却冷却剂或冷水槽的储存器基本上被冷却，使得当发动机需要增加的空气供应时，可获得冷却的冷却剂的储存器。 发动机空气可以在压头或勺子，冷空气入口，中间冷却器，涡轮增压器，增压器，充电器，节气门体，化油器中或在发动机进气通道中的任何其它点处被冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US08151417B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US13090155
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
CPC分类号： E05D3/10 , E05D5/062 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T16/5323 , Y10T16/53257 , Y10T16/5327 , Y10T16/5472 , Y10T16/551
摘要： A vehicle door hinge for a passenger or driver side vehicle door. The hinge has a chassis mounting plate securely fastenable to the vehicle frame, a swingarm securely fastenable to the vehicle door, a bi-directional rotation mechanism connecting the chassis mounting plate to the swingarm and allowing rotation of the swingarm in a horizontal plane and in a vertical plane, first and second bearing surfaces positioned to rotate with the bi-directional rotation mechanism and to bear against each other when the swingarm is rotated in the horizontal plane, and not to bear against each other when the swingarm is rotated in the vertical plane, and means for counter-balancing the weight of the vehicle door when the swingarm is rotated in the vertical plane.
摘要翻译： 用于乘客或驾驶员侧车门的车门铰链。 铰链具有可固定地固定在车架上的底盘安装板，可靠地固定在车门上的摆臂，将底盘安装板连接到摆臂上并允许摆臂在水平面上旋转的双向旋转机构， 垂直平面，第一和第二轴承表面定位成与双向旋转机构一起旋转并且当摆臂在水平面中旋转时彼此抵靠，并且当摇臂在垂直平面中旋转时不会彼此抵靠 以及当所述摆臂在垂直平面中旋转时，用于平衡车门的重量的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07941897B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12476140
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
CPC分类号： E05D3/10 , E05D5/062 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T16/5323 , Y10T16/53257 , Y10T16/5327 , Y10T16/5472 , Y10T16/551
摘要： A vehicle door hinge for a passenger or driver side vehicle door. The hinge has a chassis mounting plate securely fastenable to the vehicle frame, a swingarm securely fastenable to the door, a bi-directional rotation mechanism operatively connected to the chassis mounting plate and to the swingarm allowing rotation of the swingarm in a horizontal plane and in a vertical plane, and a sag adjuster screw positioned to bear against a sag adjuster screw guide when the swingarm is rotated in the horizontal plane.
摘要翻译： 用于乘客或驾驶员侧车门的车门铰链。 铰链具有可固定地固定到车架上的底盘安装板，可固定到门的摆臂，可操作地连接到底盘安装板和摆臂的双向旋转机构，允许摆臂在水平面内旋转， 垂直平面和下垂调节器螺钉，当摇臂在水平面中旋转时，该垂直平面被定位成抵靠下垂调节螺钉导向器。
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公开(公告)号：US07812500B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US12291608
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
发明人： Demetrius Calvin Ham
IPC分类号： H02K1/22
摘要： A generator and/or electrical motor features elongated electromagnets which extend coaxially, not radially, about the axis of rotation of the axle, thus allowing multiple rings of magnets to be used. A chassis carries the electromagnets with the air gap surfaces of the electromagnets extending sideways, free of coils, into the air gaps with the plural rings of field magnets. Gearing arrangements may allow the ends of the can and the rings of field magnets mounted thereon to counter-rotate relative to one another. There may be four, eight or other numbers of rings of field magnets.
摘要翻译： 发电机和/或电动机具有细长的电磁体，该电磁体围绕轴的旋转轴同轴地而不是径向延伸，从而允许使用多个磁环。 底盘携带电磁铁，其电磁铁的气隙表面横向延伸，不含线圈，与多个磁场磁铁环一起进入气隙。 驱动装置可允许罐的端部和安装在其上的场磁体的环相对于彼此反向旋转。 可能有四个，八个或其他数量的磁场磁环。
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