摘要:
The gene asnA which encodes a prokaryotic ammonium-specific asparagine synthetase (ASN-A) can be introduced into plant cells. Such transformed cells and plants developed therefrom not only tolerate glutamine synthetase inhibitors but are effectively stimulated by such herbicides.
摘要:
The gene asnA which encodes a prokaryotic ammonium-specific asparagine synthetase (ASN-A) can be introduced into plant cells. Such transformed cells and plants developed therefrom not only tolerate glutamine synthetase inhibitors but are effectively stimulated by such herbicides.
摘要:
Methods and systems for updating the adaptive filter of an echo canceller. A method of updating the adaptive filter of an echo canceller in which an estimated echo is resolved from a received signal and then subtracted from an incoming echo-contaminated signal so as to produce a filtered output signal, includes: obtaining a corrected impulse response of an echo reconstruction filter (ERF); calculating specified decision measures usable to decide whether to prospectively apply the corrected ERF impulse response or a current ERF impulse response; determining whether application of the corrected ERF impulse response would result in improved echo cancellation; and updating the ERF to apply the corrected impulse response, when it is determined that the updating would result in a lower residual echo.
摘要:
Methods and systems for updating the adaptive filter of an echo canceller. A method of updating the adaptive filter of an echo canceller in which an estimated echo is resolved from a received signal and then subtracted from an incoming echo-contaminated signal so as to produce a filtered output signal, includes: obtaining a corrected impulse response of an echo reconstruction filter (ERF); calculating specified decision measures usable to decide whether to prospectively apply the corrected ERF impulse response or a current ERF impulse response; determining whether application of the corrected ERF impulse response would result in improved echo cancellation; and updating the ERF to apply the corrected impulse response, when it is determined that the updating would result in a lower residual echo.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for the construction of monolithic of multi-level or pillar-framed buildings having suspended ceilings, said apparatus is provided with surface- and in given case working level-forming formwork shell surrounding the monolithic concrete form-space of the ceiling, formwork bearer supporting the formwork shell, furthermore actuating mechanisms, e.g. lifting units for lifting and lowering the formwork bearer, the actuating mechanism, e.g. lifting units are in force-transmitting connection directly or indirectly with a certain part, e.g. pillars of the temporary or permanent vertical load bearing structures of the building, load bearing elements, e.g. bear frame, connecting member, etc. are built in between the formwork bearer and the lifting units.The essence of the apparatus lies in that the units /7/ are interconnected preferably with storey-high intermediate members /8/ forming forced trajectory for the formwork bearer /3/, furthermore the intermediate members /8/ are provided with releasable hinged bearers /9/ fixed to the vertrical load bearing structure /1/ temporarily holding and temporarily releasing the intermediate members /8/ and allowing the inching movement of the lifting units /7/ .
摘要:
The invention concerns a process and an apparatus for measuring the anisotropy value of form changes in normal direction in sheet metals (the r-value). In course of a standard tensile test, the longitudinal change of dimension of the test piece is measured. When a preselected value of change of dimension in longitudinal direction which is characteristic of the material of the test piece, is reacted during the measuring process, the appertaining change of dimension in lateral direction is measured. Thereafter, an r-value is selected from the r-values corresponding to different changes in dimension in lateral direction at a preselected longitudinal change of dimension, which is closest to the one measured at the change of direction in lateral direction. The apparatus comprises comparator and switching units which are connected to signal transmitters converting changes of dimension in longitudinal direction into electric signals. The comparator and switching units compare the electric input signals with reference signals. After the preselected change of dimension in longitudinal direction is reached in the course of the measuring process, these units send an interlocking signal to a further switching and decoding unit. This further switching unit is connected to a comparator unit which compares the electric signals corresponding to changes of dimension in lateral direction with the reference signals.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new process for preparing known thiolcarbamate esters of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 stand independently for hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group containing 2 to 6 atoms, or an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 or an alkenyl group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms and mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, oxygen, sulphur and/or nitrogen; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together may represent an optionally substituted .alpha.,.omega.-alkylene group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 stand independently for hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by halogen or by a group containing oxygen, sulphur and/or nitrogen; andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 both stand for hydrogen; orR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together may represent a chemical bond.The compounds of general formula (I) are prepared by reacting(a) thiolcarbamate salts of the general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein the meanings of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, andY stands for a primary, secondary or tertiary ammonium ion or an alkaline metal ion; or(b) amines of the general formula (III) ##STR3## wherein the meanings of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, together with sulphur and carbon monoxide; or(c) amine of the general formula (III) together with carbonyl sulphidewith alkynes of the general formula (IV)R.sup.3 --C.tbd.C--R.sup.4 (IV)wherein the meanings of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above and, if desired, hydrogenating the obtained product of general formula (I), wherein the meanings of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above and R.sup.5 together with R.sup.6 forms a chemical bond, to a compound of the general formula (I), wherein both R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 stand for hydrogen.
摘要:
The invention relates to new sound- and heat-insulating compositions, which comprise a finely dispersed leather powder of animal origin, a phenoplast resin or an aminoplast resin and optionally, together with the latter one, urea and/or a modified furane resin and optionally a wetting and/or foaming agent and an acid catalyst and optionally water.The compositions according to the invention have remarkable noise- and heat-insulating properties.
摘要:
A method of and apparatus for the determination of the standard tensile yield point in which the extension of a test body is monitored, comprises determining in the course of continuous extension within the elastic limit, the ratio of the instantaneous extension and the associated load, storing this ratio and in the course of further continuous extension the ratios of a given residual extension as well as that of the instantaneous extension and the instantaneous load are determined, the stored ratio value is summed with the ratio of the given residual extension and the instantaneous load, and the thus obtained sum is compared with the ratio of the instantaneous load whereby the instantaneous load at which the compared values become substantially equal gives the tensile yield stress at the given residual.
摘要:
The apparatus of the invention comprises means for examining the human eye for the onset of glaucoma. The eye undergoing examination forms one plate of a virtual capacitor the other plate of which is formed by a gas nozzle. The body of the person undergoing examination and the gas nozzle are connected to the input of a signal converter the output of which is sampled at a predetermined instant by a sampling and sample-holding means. A gas jet from the nozzle is directed at the eye and a sample made of the output of the signal converter. An indicator connected to the sampling and sample-holding means provides a measurement of the deformation at the surface of the eye caused by the dynamic pressure of the gas jet. Sampling may be carried out at moments determined by the systolic rhythm of the person being examined. Preferably samples are taken at the systolic and diastolic moments thereof, the samples being compared to give an indication of the dynamic performance of the eye.