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公开(公告)号：US06320387B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09192760
申请日：1998-11-16
IPC分类号： G01R2760
摘要： An apparatus for measuring triboelectric charge applied by a material to a flexible member is provided. The apparatus includes a frame and a drum. The drum is used for mounting the member to an external periphery thereof. The drum is rotatably mounted to the frame. The apparatus also includes a mechanism including a motor for rotating the drum, the mechanism operably associated with the drum. The apparatus also includes a support for supporting the material in intimate contact with the flexible member. The material and the member form a triboelectric charge on the external surface of the member. The material includes a material portion thereof in intimate contact with the member at a first member position on an external periphery of the member. The apparatus also includes a charge measuring device operably associated with the drum for measuring an electrical field emanating from the member. The charge measuring device includes a measuring device portion thereof positioned proximate to a measured position on an external periphery of the member. The mechanism is cooperable with the member to rotate the member. The charge measuring device is adapted to measure a charge at the measured position after the member is so rotated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量由材料施加到柔性构件的摩擦电荷的装置。 该装置包括框架和滚筒。 滚筒用于将构件安装到其外周。 滚筒可旋转地安装在框架上。 该装置还包括一种包括用于使滚筒旋转的马达的机构，该机构可操作地与滚筒相关联。 该装置还包括用于支撑与柔性构件紧密接触的材料的支撑件。 材料和构件在构件的外表面上形成摩擦电荷。 所述材料包括其材料部分，其在所述构件的外周边上的第一构件位置处与所述构件紧密接触。 该装置还包括与滚筒可操作地相关联的用于测量从构件发出的电场的电荷测量装置。 电荷测量装置包括其测量装置部分，其位于靠近构件的外周上的测量位置。 该机构与构件配合以旋转构件。 电荷测量装置适于在元件旋转之后测量测量位置的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US6166550A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US192900
申请日：1998-11-16
摘要： An apparatus for obtaining measurements of the charge on a surface of a member during a period of time while applying a charge to the surface of the member is provided. The apparatus includes a frame. The member is rotatably secured to the frame. The apparatus also includes a charging device for applying the charge to the member. The charging device includes a charging device portion thereof positioned proximate to an external periphery of the member. The apparatus also includes a mechanism for rotating the member. The mechanism is operably associated with the frame. The apparatus also includes a charge measuring device operably associated with the support for measuring an electrical field emanating from the member. The charge measuring device includes a measuring device portion thereof positioned proximate to a measured position on an external periphery of the member. The mechanism is cooperable with the member to rotate the member. The charge measuring device is adapted to measure a charge at the measured position after the member is so rotated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在向构件的表面施加电荷的同时期间获得元件表面上的电荷的测量的装置。 该装置包括一个框架。 该构件可旋转地固定在框架上。 该装置还包括用于将电荷施加到构件的充电装置。 充电装置包括位于该构件的外周附近的充电装置部分。 该装置还包括用于旋转构件的机构。 该机构与框架可操作地相关联。 该装置还包括电荷测量装置，其可操作地与用于测量从构件发出的电场的支撑件相关联。 电荷测量装置包括其测量装置部分，其位于靠近构件的外周上的测量位置。 该机构与构件配合以旋转构件。 电荷测量装置适于在元件旋转之后测量测量位置的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US06223011B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09457094
申请日：1999-12-07
IPC分类号： G03G2100
CPC分类号： G03G21/0094 , G03G21/08 , G03G2215/0174
摘要： An electrostatographic printing machine that includes an erase light source that reduces the quantity of charges on the photoreceptor surface and a reconditioning light source that reduces both the quantity of the trapped charges and the variation in the quantity of the trapped charges among the different portions of the image area.
摘要翻译： 一种静电印刷机，其包括减少感光体表面上的电荷量的擦除光源，以及减少被捕获的电荷的量和所捕获的电荷的量的变化的再生光源， 图像区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5336577A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US71032
申请日：1993-06-02
申请人： John W. Spiewak , John F. Yanus , Damodar M. Pai , Joseph Mammino , Dennis A. Abramsohn , William W. Limburg , Dale S. Renfer , Chei-Jen Chen , Paul DeFeo , Steven J. Grammatica , J. Michael Ishler , Merlin E. Scharfe , Donald S. Sypula
发明人： John W. Spiewak , John F. Yanus , Damodar M. Pai , Joseph Mammino , Dennis A. Abramsohn , William W. Limburg , Dale S. Renfer , Chei-Jen Chen , Paul DeFeo , Steven J. Grammatica , J. Michael Ishler , Merlin E. Scharfe , Donald S. Sypula
摘要： A thick organic ambipolar layer on a photoresponsive device is simultaneously capable of charge generation and charge transport. In particular, the organic photoresponsive layer contains an electron transport material such as a fluorenylidene malonitrile derivative and a hole transport material such as a dihydroxy tetraphenyl benzadine containing polymer. These may be complexed to provide photoresponsivity, and/or a photoresponsive pigment or dye may also be included.
摘要翻译： 光响应器件上的厚有机双极层同时能够产生电荷和电荷传输。 特别地，有机光响应层含有电子传输材料如亚芴基丙腈衍生物和空穴传输材料如含二羟基四苯基苯并胍的聚合物。 这些可以复合以提供光响应性，和/或还可以包括光响应颜料或染料。
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公开(公告)号：US5243392A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US844959
申请日：1992-02-28
CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 , G03G7/004 , G03G7/0046 , G03G7/0066 , G03G7/008
摘要： An imaging apparatus comprises an imaging member, a means for generating an electrostatic latent image on the imaging member, a means for developing the latent image, an intermediate transfer element having a charge relaxation time from about 3.times.10.sup.-1 seconds to about 2.times.10.sup.2 seconds to which the developed image can be transferred from the imaging member, and a means for transferring the developed image from the intermediate transfer element to a substrate. Also disclosed is an imaging process which comprises generating an electrostatic latent image on an imaging member, developing the latent image, transferring the developed image to an intermediate transfer element having a change relaxation time from about 3.times.10.sup.-1 seconds to about 2.times.10.sup.2 seconds, which enables the transfer with very high transfer efficiency of the developed image from the intermediate transfer element to substrate.
摘要翻译： 成像装置包括成像构件，用于在成像构件上产生静电潜像的装置，用于显影潜像的装置，具有约3×10-1秒至约2×102秒的电荷弛豫时间的中间转印元件， 显影图像可以从成像构件传送，以及用于将显影图像从中间转印元件转印到基底的装置。 还公开了一种成像方法，其包括在成像构件上产生静电潜像，显影潜像，将显影图像转印到具有约3×10-1秒至约2×102秒的变化松弛时间的中间转印元件，这使得能够 显影图像从中间转印元件到底物的转印效率非常高的转印。
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公开(公告)号：US4747992A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US842953
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Donald S. Sypula , Merlin E. Scharfe , Dennis A. Abramsohn , Paul J. Brach , Clifford H. Griffiths , Deborah J. Nichol-Landry , Andrew R. Melnyk , John W. Spiewak , Joseph Mammino , Edward C. Williams , Lieng-Huang Lee , Christine J. Tarnawskyj
发明人： Donald S. Sypula , Merlin E. Scharfe , Dennis A. Abramsohn , Paul J. Brach , Clifford H. Griffiths , Deborah J. Nichol-Landry , Andrew R. Melnyk , John W. Spiewak , Joseph Mammino , Edward C. Williams , Lieng-Huang Lee , Christine J. Tarnawskyj
IPC分类号： B29C41/12 , B29C37/00 , B29C41/08 , B29C41/40 , B29C41/42 , B29C41/46 , B29D29/00 , B29L29/00 , B29C33/58 , B29C41/04
CPC分类号： B29C37/0003 , B29C41/085 , B29C41/42 , B29C41/46 , B29D29/00 , B29C41/08 , B29K2105/0073 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/709 , B29L2031/764 , Y10S264/72
摘要： A process is disclosed for forming at least one thin substantially uniform fluid coating comprising polymeric film forming material on a cylindrical mandrel, solidifying the fluid coating to form a uniform solid coating and separating the uniform solid coating from the mandrel. The process may comprise forming at least one thin substantially uniform fluid coating comprising polymeric film forming material around a cylindrical mandrel, the mandrel having a larger mass or lower thermal conductivity than the polymeric film forming material and a critical surface tension greater than the surface tension of the fluid coating, solidifying the fluid coating to form at least one thin substantially uniform solid coating comprising the polymeric film forming material around the cylindrical mandrel, heating both the uniform solid coating and the mandrel to a temperature at least above the apparent T.sub.g of the solid coating to expand the coating and the mandrel while maintaining contact between the coating and the mandrel, cooling the coating to below the apparent T.sub.g of the solid coating prior to substantial cooling of the mandrel, and cooling the mandrel whereby the mandrel contracts at a greater rate than the polymeric coating until separation occurs between the mandrel and the coating, and removing the coating from the mandrel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在圆柱形心轴上形成包含聚合物成膜材料的至少一种薄的基本上均匀的流体涂层的方法，使流体涂层固化以形成均匀的固体涂层并将均匀的固体涂层与心轴分离。 该方法可以包括在圆柱形心轴周围形成包含聚合物膜形成材料的至少一个薄的基本上均匀的流体涂层，心轴具有比聚合物成膜材料更大的质量或更低的热导率，并且临界表面张力大于 流体涂层，固化流体涂层以形成至少一个薄的基本上均匀的固体涂层，其包括围绕圆柱形心轴的聚合物膜形成材料，将均匀的固体涂层和心轴加热至至少高于固体的表观Tg的温度 涂层以在保持涂层和心轴之间的接触的同时扩展涂层和心轴，在心轴的大量冷却之前将涂层冷却至低于固体涂层的表观Tg，并冷却心轴，由此心轴以更高的速率收缩 直到在心轴之间发生分离 和涂层，并从心轴上去除涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US08665487B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US10836894
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Dennis A. Abramsohn
发明人： Dennis A. Abramsohn
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G03G15/00 , B41J29/393 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/407 , H04N1/40006
摘要： Various systems, methods, and programs embodied in computer readable media are provided for calibration of at least one half-tone density in a printer. In one approach, a method is provided comprising the steps of acquiring a plurality of half-tone density values from a respective plurality of test patches generated on a belt in the printer over a period of time, each of the test patches embodying an intended half-tone density, generating a mathematically smoothed half-tone density value from the half-tone density values, and calibrating a half-tone density in the printer based upon the mathematically smoothed half-tone density value.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含在计算机可读介质中的各种系统，方法和程序，用于校准打印机中的至少一个半色调密度。 在一种方法中，提供了一种方法，其包括以下步骤：在一段时间内从打印机中的带上产生的相应多个测试片中获取多个半色调浓度值，每个测试片体现了预期的一半 调节密度，从半色调浓度值产生数学平滑的半色调浓度值，并且基于数学平滑的半色调密度值来校准打印机中的半色调浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US06369842B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09687108
申请日：2000-10-16
申请人： Dennis A. Abramsohn
发明人： Dennis A. Abramsohn
IPC分类号： G03G1501
CPC分类号： G03G5/144 , G03G15/0152 , G03G15/0163 , G03G2215/0161 , H04N1/506
摘要： Xerographic printers may be provided with a photoreceptor belt manufactured so that transparent permanent optical registration marks are formed in defined selected minor areas of the belt without physically weakening the belt, as is the case with belt holes. These permanent registration marks are sufficiently transparent for a conventional belt holes sensor to optically detect them by illumination through those transparent areas of the photoreceptor. The photoreceptor is preferably a plural layer organic photoreceptor with an internal optically opaque metallic ground plane layer, and the optical registration marks are formed by oxidizing defined areas thereof. This may be accomplished by the simultaneous selective application of illumination to these selected minor areas of the photoreceptor, while adjacent areas of the photoreceptor are not illuminated, plus the application of electrical current from a voltage source applied through the belt in those areas.
摘要翻译： 静电复印印刷机可以设置有感光带，所述感光带制造成使透明永久光学对准标记形成在带的限定的选定的次要区域中，而不会像带孔那样物理地弱化带。 这些永久定位标记对于传统的带孔传感器来说足够透明，以通过照射通过感光体的那些透明区域来光学地检测它们。 感光体优选为具有内部光学不透明金属接地层的多层有机感光体，并且通过对其限定区域进行氧化而形成光学对准标记。 这可以通过同时选择性地对感光体的这些选择的小区域进行选择性地施加，而感光体的相邻区域不被照亮，以及通过在这些区域中通过带施加的电压源施加电流。
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公开(公告)号：US06208819B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09457598
申请日：1999-12-07
IPC分类号： G03G2100
CPC分类号： G03G21/06 , G03G2215/017
摘要： A method involving a photoreceptor having a front surface and a rear surface, including: (a) creating an electrostatic latent image on an image area of the photoreceptor front surface; (b) developing the latent image with developer particles to form a developed image; (c) transferring the developed image off the photoreceptor wherein the photoreceptor retains residual charges in the image area after the transferring of the developed image off the photoreceptor; and (d) discharging at least a portion of the residual charges in the image area, after transferring the developed image off the photoreceptor, by directing charge dissipation emissions at a portion of the image area and at a corresponding region on the photoreceptor rear surface directly opposite the image area portion.
摘要翻译： 一种涉及具有前表面和后表面的感光体的方法，包括：（a）在感光体前表面的图像区域上产生静电潜像; （b）用显影剂颗粒显影潜像以形成显影图像; （c）将显影的图像转印到感光体上，其中在将显影图像转印到感光体之后，感光体在图像区域中保留残留电荷; 以及（d）通过在图像区域的一部分和感光器背面的对应区域直接引导电荷耗散发射，将显影图像转印到感光体之后，将图像区域中的剩余电荷的至少一部分放电 与图像区域部分相对。
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公开(公告)号：US5585903A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US558538
申请日：1994-10-07
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/162
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a multi-image or multi-color image utilize an intermediate transfer member that is a single layer of fluorocarbon elastomer. The method produces high quality images that do not suffer from image or color shifting or degradation. The single layer intermediate transfer member can contain different zones of electrical properties within the single layer.
摘要翻译： 用于生产多图像或多色图像的方法和设备利用作为单层氟碳弹性体的中间转印部件。 该方法产生不受图像或颜色偏移或劣化影响的高质量图像。 单层中间转印部件可以在单层内包含不同的电特性区域。
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