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公开(公告)号：US20130198740A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13361170
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Diana J. Arroyo , Claris Castillo , James E. Hanson , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael J. Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi , Ian N. Whalley
发明人： Diana J. Arroyo , Claris Castillo , James E. Hanson , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael J. Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi , Ian N. Whalley
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F8/63 , G06F2009/45562 , H04L41/0806 , H04L67/10
摘要： A technique is provided for creating virtual units in a computing environment. A virtual system definition is received by a processor that is utilized to create the virtual units for a virtual system. Relationship constraints between the virtual units in the virtual system are received by the processor. The relationship constraints between the virtual units include a communication link requirement between the virtual units and/or a location requirement between the virtual units. The virtual units in the virtual system are deployed by the processor according to the relationship constraints between virtual units.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在计算环境中创建虚拟单元的技术。 由用于为虚拟系统创建虚拟单元的处理器接收虚拟系统定义。 虚拟系统中的虚拟单元之间的关系约束由处理器接收。 虚拟单元之间的关系约束包括虚拟单元之间的通信链路需求和/或虚拟单元之间的位置需求。 根据虚拟单元之间的关系约束，虚拟系统中的虚拟单元由处理器部署。
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公开(公告)号：US09038065B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13361170
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Diana J. Arroyo , Claris Castillo , James E. Hanson , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael J. Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi , Ian N. Whalley
发明人： Diana J. Arroyo , Claris Castillo , James E. Hanson , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael J. Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi , Ian N. Whalley
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F8/63 , G06F2009/45562 , H04L41/0806 , H04L67/10
摘要： A technique is provided for creating virtual units in a computing environment. A virtual system definition is received by a processor that is utilized to create the virtual units for a virtual system. Relationship constraints between the virtual units in the virtual system are received by the processor. The relationship constraints between the virtual units include a communication link requirement between the virtual units and/or a location requirement between the virtual units. The virtual units in the virtual system are deployed by the processor according to the relationship constraints between virtual units.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在计算环境中创建虚拟单元的技术。 由用于为虚拟系统创建虚拟单元的处理器接收虚拟系统定义。 虚拟系统中的虚拟单元之间的关系约束由处理器接收。 虚拟单元之间的关系约束包括虚拟单元之间的通信链路需求和/或虚拟单元之间的位置需求。 根据虚拟单元之间的关系约束，虚拟系统中的虚拟单元由处理器部署。
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公开(公告)号：US20110072138A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12563445
申请日：2009-09-21
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5011 , G06F2209/504 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method for use in a system in which computational entities are distributed across physical computing resources to place the entities on the resources includes estimating actual resource demand for each entity on each resource based on application resource usage data collected from a data source external from the entity, computing a best allocation of the resources to the entities from the estimated actual resource demand for each entity and distributing the resources to the entities in accordance with the computed best allocation.
摘要翻译： 一种在系统中使用的方法，其中计算实体在物理计算资源之间分布以将实体放置在资源上包括基于从实体外部收集的应用资源使用数据估计每个资源上每个实体的实际资源需求 根据每个实体的估计实际资源需求计算资源对实体的最佳分配，并根据计算的最佳分配将资源分配给实体。
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公开(公告)号：US09037717B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US12563445
申请日：2009-09-21
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5011 , G06F2209/504 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method for use in a system in which computational entities are distributed across physical computing resources to place the entities on the resources includes estimating actual resource demand for each entity on each resource based on application resource usage data collected from a data source external from the entity, computing a best allocation of the resources to the entities from the estimated actual resource demand for each entity and distributing the resources to the entities in accordance with the computed best allocation.
摘要翻译： 一种在系统中使用的方法，其中计算实体在物理计算资源之间分布以将实体放置在资源上包括基于从实体外部收集的应用资源使用数据估计每个资源上每个实体的实际资源需求 根据每个实体的估计实际资源需求计算资源对实体的最佳分配，并根据计算的最佳分配将资源分配给实体。
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5.发明授权Systems and methods for coordinated management of power usage and runtime performance in performance-managed computing environments 失效在性能管理的计算环境中协调管理电力使用和运行时性能的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08301742B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12098810
申请日：2008-04-07
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for dynamically controlling application placement and server resource allocation in a distributed system wherein a performance manager and power manager collaborate during run-time execution of data processing tasks to coordinate management and control of workload placement and server usage and dynamically determine a tradeoff between performance level and power usage that meets power and performance objectives.
摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于在分布式系统中动态控制应用程序布局和服务器资源分配，其中性能管理器和电源管理器在运行时执行数据处理任务期间进行协作，以协调工作负载布局和服务器使用的管理和控制，并动态地确定 性能水平与电力使用之间的权衡取决于电力和性能目标。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090254660A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12098810
申请日：2008-04-07
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for dynamically controlling application placement and server resource allocation in a distributed system wherein a performance manager and power manager collaborate during run-time execution of data processing tasks to coordinate management and control of workload placement and server usage and dynamically determine a tradeoff between performance level and power usage that meets power and performance objectives
摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于在分布式系统中动态控制应用程序布局和服务器资源分配，其中性能管理器和电源管理器在运行时执行数据处理任务期间进行协作，以协调工作负载布局和服务器使用的管理和控制，并动态地确定 性能水平与电力使用之间的权衡取决于电力和性能目标
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080256534A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11734549
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： David M. Chess , Sean L. Dague , Tamar Eilam , Ronald T. Goering , Ryan P. Grimm , James E. Hanson , Giovanni Pacifici , Benny Rochwerger , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Ian N. Whalley , Jian Yin
发明人： David M. Chess , Sean L. Dague , Tamar Eilam , Ronald T. Goering , Ryan P. Grimm , James E. Hanson , Giovanni Pacifici , Benny Rochwerger , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Ian N. Whalley , Jian Yin
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45562
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the customization of virtual machine images. The method comprises identifying and retrieving a virtual machine image template. A customized virtual machine image is created from the virtual machine image template. The customized virtual machine image template being created by identifying at least one file-system or memory image that is associated with the virtual machine image template, identifying within the at least one file-system or memory image at least one data set, wherein the at least one data set comprises metadata. The metadata contains information detailing the required execution context customization aspects for at least one specified image subset of the virtual machine. Execution context-specific information that is required to customize the image subset of the virtual machine is retrieved. Further, the image subset of the virtual machine is modified in accordance with the retrieved execution context-specific information.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于定制虚拟机图像的方法。 该方法包括识别和检索虚拟机图像模板。 从虚拟机映像模板创建自定义虚拟机映像。 通过识别与虚拟机图像模板相关联的至少一个文件系统或存储器映像来创建定制的虚拟机映像模板，在至少一个文件系统或存储器映像内标识至少一个数据集，其中， 至少一个数据集包括元数据。 元数据包含详细说明虚拟机的至少一个指定图像子集所需的执行上下文定制方面的信息。 检索自定义虚拟机的映像子集所需的执行上下文特定信息。 此外，根据检索的执行上下文特定信息来修改虚拟机的图像子集。
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公开(公告)号：US20130243709A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13795305
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： James E. Hanson , Cosimo Antonacci
发明人： James E. Hanson , Cosimo Antonacci
摘要： A composition for sunscreen or sunscreen enhancer is disclosed. The composition includes UV-blocking component comprising natural extracts, natural oils or nutrients or a combination of these. The composition is capable of protecting skin from the harmful effects of UV-light and it is capable of acting as an enhancer of sunscreen actives, such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide or other sunscreen actives, such as Avobenzone, Dioxybenzone, Ecamsule, Meradimate, Oxybenzone, Sulisobenzone, Cinoxate, Ensulizole, Homosalate, Octinoxate, Octisalate, Octocrylene PABA, Padimate O or Trolamine salicylate.
摘要翻译： 公开了防晒霜或防晒增强剂的组合物。 该组合物包括包含天然提取物，天然油或营养物或它们的组合的UV阻断组分。 该组合物能够保护皮肤免受紫外线的有害影响，并且能够作为防晒活性物质的增强剂，例如氧化锌，二氧化钛或其它防晒活性物质，例如阿伏苯宗，二氧苯酮，生长素， 羟基苯酮，磺基苯酮，亚油酸，Ensulizole，均酸盐，Octinoxate，Octisalate，Octocrylene PABA，Padimate O或三水杨酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5374504A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US60468
申请日：1993-05-11
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30 , H01L21/312
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , Y10S430/122
摘要： Resist materials sensitive to actinic radiation are formed from an acid generator and a material sensitive to acid. The acid from the acid generator interacts with the acid sensitive material to produce a change in solubility. Particularly useful acid generators included benzyl and naphthylmethyl sulfones.
摘要翻译： 对光化辐射敏感的抗蚀剂材料由酸发生剂和对酸敏感的材料形成。 来自酸发生器的酸与酸敏感材料相互作用以产生溶解度的变化。 特别有用的酸产生剂包括苄基和萘基甲基砜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120117399A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12939635
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
发明人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/3209 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , H04L67/00 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： A system method and computer program product for managing readiness states of a plurality of computing devices. A programmed processor unit operates, upon receipt of a request, to either: provide one or more computing devices from an inactive pool to an active pool, or accept one or more active computing devices into the inactive pool. An Inactive Pool Manager proactively manages the inactive states of each computing device by: determining the desired number (and identities) of computing devices to be placed in each inactive state of readiness by solving a constraint optimization problem that describes a user-specified trade-off between expected readiness (estimated time to be able to activate computing devices when they are needed next) and conserving energy; generating a plan for changing the current set of inactive states to the desired set; and, executing the plan. Multiple alternative ways of quantifying the desired responsiveness to surges in demand are provided, and, in each case, the tradeoff between responsiveness and power savings is formulated as an objective function with constraints, and the desired number of devices in each inactive state emerges as the solution to a constraint optimization problem.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理多个计算设备的准备状态的系统方法和计算机程序产品。 编程处理器单元在接收到请求时操作：将一个或多个计算设备从非活动池提供到活动池，或接受一个或多个活动计算设备进入非活动池。 非活动池管理器通过以下方式主动管理每个计算设备的不活动状态：通过解决描述用户指定的权衡的约束优化问题来确定要置于每个无效状态的计算设备的期望数量（和身份） 在预期的准备状态（估计需要下一步需要激活计算设备的时间）并节约能源; 生成将当前的无效状态集合改变为所需集合的计划; 并执行该计划。 提供了量化需求浪涌的期望响应性的多种替代方法，并且在每种情况下，响应性和功率节省之间的折衷被形成为具有约束的目标函数，并且在每个非活动状态期间的期望数量的设备出现为 解决约束优化问题。
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