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公开(公告)号：US4377098A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US248012
申请日：1981-03-26
CPC分类号： B26D1/28 , A24C5/28 , Y10T83/4734 , Y10T83/4757 , Y10T83/4795 , Y10T83/8772
摘要： Apparatus for simultaneously severing plural parallel filter rods which issue from an extruder and move axially at the same speed has a knife mounted on a holder which is rotatable about an axis extending in parallelism with the axes of the rods. The knife holder moves along a circular path in a plane which is parallel to the axes of the rods. The knife holder and suitable guides for the rods are mounted on cranks whose crankshafts rotate about axes making a right angle to the direction of movement of the rods and causing the knife and the guides to move back and forth in and counter to the direction of axial movement of the rods. The shaft for the knife holder is rotated at twice the speed of the crankshafts and the cutting edge of the knife severs all of the rods in immediate proximity of the guides during each second revolution of the holder.
摘要翻译： 用于同时切断从挤出机发出并以相同速度轴向移动的多个平行过滤杆的装置具有安装在保持器上的刀，该保持器可围绕与杆的轴线平行延伸的轴线旋转。 刀架沿着平行于杆的轴线的平面中的圆形路径移动。 刀架和杆的合适引导件安装在曲柄上，其曲轴围绕与杆的运动方向成直角的轴线旋转，并使刀和引导件在轴向方向上前后移动 杆的运动。 用于刀架的轴以曲轴的两倍的速度旋转，并且刀架的切割边缘在保持器的每次旋转的第二次旋转期间切割紧邻导轨的所有杆。
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公开(公告)号：US4406197A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US267921
申请日：1981-05-28
CPC分类号： A24C5/326 , Y10T83/2068 , Y10T83/207 , Y10T83/2185 , Y10T83/219 , Y10T83/22 , Y10T83/2207
摘要： A filter rod making machine discharges several parallel filter rods which move lengthwise and are severed at regular intervals to yield files of axially aligned filter rod sections. Such sections are transported axially to a first transfer station where they enter discrete flutes in the concave upper side of one of several rotary platforms which orbit about the axis of a rotary carrier and are rotated relative to the carrier by crank drives so that the orientation of their flutes remains unchanged. The flutes of a platform which arrives at the first station receive discrete filter rod sections from each of the files so that each platform accumulates a group of parallel sections which are transported to a second station for transfer into successive peripheral flutes of a rotary drum-shaped removing conveyor. The second station is located at a level above the first station and the position of the drum-shaped conveyor with reference to the flutes arriving at the second station is such that successive sections which leave the flutes of a platform moving past the second station are aspirated into successive flutes of the removing conveyor by moving sideways, the same as with the flutes of the removing conveyor. The carrier for the platforms rotates about an axis which is inclined to the vertical, and the flutes of the platforms are located in horizontal planes, the same as the filter rod sections which arrive at the first station.
摘要翻译： 过滤杆制造机排放若干平行的过滤棒，其长度方向移动并且以规则间隔切断，以产生轴向对齐的过滤杆部分的文件。 这样的部分被轴向地传送到第一传送站，在那里它们在几个旋转平台之一的凹入的上侧进入离散的凹槽，其围绕旋转载体的轴线轨道旋转，并且通过曲柄驱动器相对于载体旋转，使得 他们的长笛保持不变。 到达第一站的平台的凹槽从每个文件接收离散的过滤杆部分，使得每个平台累积一组平行部分，该组平行部分被输送到第二站，以转移到旋转鼓形的连续的周边槽 去除输送机。 第二站位于第一站上方的水平面，并且相对于到达第二站的槽纹的鼓形输送机的位置使得离开移动通过第二站的平台的槽纹的连续区段被吸入 通过移动侧向移动输送机的连续凹槽，与移除输送机的凹槽相同。 平台的载体围绕垂直方向倾斜的轴线旋转，并且平台的凹槽位于水平平面中，与到达第一站的过滤杆部分相同。
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公开(公告)号：US4044659A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US622333
申请日：1975-10-14
CPC分类号： A24D3/0287
摘要： Apparatus for producing composite filter plugs for cigarettes or other smokers' products has two sets of conveyors which feed filter rod sections of different types to the flutes of a rotary assembly conveyor. The latter assembles the sections into groups each having a section of first and second type and moves the groups to an auxiliary conveyor which transports the groups sideways to successive pneumatic holders of a transfer conveyor. The transfer conveyor has two carriers which rotate about parallel axes and are coupled to each other by linkages, one for each holder. The linkages cause the holders to rotate relative to that carrier which supports the holders so that the orientation of holders remains unchanged during travel through 90.degree. or 270.degree. when the groups are taken over by successive increments of a web which is moved lengthwise and is draped around the resulting rod-like filler to form therewith a rod. The rod is severed to yield composite filter plugs each having a section of the first type and a section of the second type.
摘要翻译： 用于生产用于香烟或其他吸烟者产品的复合过滤塞的装置具有两组输送机，其将不同类型的过滤棒部分输送到旋转组装输送机的凹槽。 后者将部件组装成具有第一和第二类型的部分的组，并且将组移动到辅助输送机，辅助输送器将组侧向输送到传送输送机的连续气动保持器。 传送输送机具有两个绕平行轴线旋转的托架，并通过连杆彼此连接，每个支架一个。 连接件使支架相对于支撑保持器的支架旋转，以便当组被长度方向移动的腹板的连续增量接管并且被覆盖时，保持器在90度或270度行进期间的取向保持不变 在所得棒状填料周围形成棒。 切断杆以产生每个具有第一类型的截面和第二类型的截面的复合过滤塞。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for imparting combined sidewise and rotary movements to receptacles for rod-shaped smokers' products 失效用于将侧面和旋转运动组合用于棒状吸烟者产品的容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5690125A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US704366
申请日：1996-08-28
申请人： Helmut Niemann , Nikolaus Hausler
发明人： Helmut Niemann , Nikolaus Hausler
摘要： Apparatus for imparting rotary and sidewise movements to receptacles for cigarettes has a rotary conveyor carrying pairs of levers pivotable about discrete axes which are parallel to and surround the axis of the conveyor. One lever of each pair is pivotable about the respective discrete axis relative to the conveyor under the action of a stationary cam which is tracked by a follower on the lever, and each pair of levers carries two shafts for a receptacle. The shafts are caused to turn the respective receptacles through at least 360.degree. while the receptacles are located at a perforating station where the wrappers of the cigarettes therein are perforated by a stationary laser; at such time, the cam causes the corresponding pair of levers to pivot their receptacles counter to the direction of rotation of the conveyor so that the cigarettes are held against orbital movement while the respective receptacles are being rotated by gear trains installed in selected levers and receiving motion from pivots for such levers.
摘要翻译： 用于将旋转和侧向运动传递给用于香烟的容器的装置具有传送器，该旋转输送器承载成对的杠杆，所述杠杆可绕离散轴线枢转，该离散轴线平行于并围绕输送机的轴线。 每对的一个杠杆在固定凸轮的作用下相对于输送机绕彼此离散的轴线可转动，该固定凸轮由杠杆上的随动件跟踪，并且每对杠杆承载两个用于插座的轴。 所述轴使相应的容器转动至少360°，同时所述容器位于其中的香烟的包装纸被固定式激光打孔的穿孔台; 在这样的时间，凸轮使相应的一对杠杆相对于输送机的旋转方向枢转其插座，使得香烟被保持抵抗轨道运动，同时相应的容器被安装在所选择的杠杆中的齿轮系旋转并且接收 这种杠杆的枢轴运动。
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公开(公告)号：US3943944A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US426627
申请日：1973-12-12
IPC分类号： A24C1/36
CPC分类号： A24C1/36 , Y10T83/0244 , Y10T83/9314
摘要： Apparatus for wrapping cigar bunches has a first conveyor consisting of two endless belts having filler-engaging stretches which cross each other in space and move a single file of bunches lengthwise while simultaneously rotating the bunches about their axes. One of the stretches feeds an adhesive-coated web which is convoluted around successive bunches to form a tube consisting of partially overlapping helices. The tensile strength of the tube is reduced between successive wrapped bunches by a row of needles mounted on an endless toothed belt or drum which makes with the path of the tube a first angle equal to the angle between the plane of one belt of the first conveyor and the axis of the tube. The row of needles on the toothed belt or drum makes with the plane of the toothed belt or drum a second angle which equals 90.degree. minus the first angle. This insures that the needles penetrate into the tube while moving with the tube at the speed of lengthwise movement of the bunches and while moving about the axis of the tube at the speed at which the bunches rotate about their axes. A second conveyor advances the tube lengthwise at a speed which exceeds the speed of lengthwise movement of the bunches in the first conveyor so that the tube breaks between successive wrapped bunches due to weakening of the respective portions of the tube by the needles. The second conveyor rotates the tube at the same speed at which the first conveyor rotates the bunches.
摘要翻译： 用于包装雪茄束的装置具有第一输送机，该输送机由两个环形带组成，这两个环形带具有在空间中彼此交叉的填充物接合段，并且沿着纵向方向移动单一束束，同时同时沿其轴线旋转束。 其中一个延伸部分进给一个粘合剂涂层的网，该网被围绕连续的串组进行卷绕以形成由部分重叠的螺旋构成的管。 连续包裹的束之间的管的拉伸强度通过安装在环形齿形带或滚筒上的一排针减小，其中管的路径使第一角度等于第一传送带的一个带的平面之间的角度 和管的轴线。 齿形皮带或滚筒上的针排使齿形皮带或滚筒的平面与第二个角度相等，等于90度减去第一个角度。 这确保了针以管束沿着长度方向运动的速度移动的同时穿过管中，同时围绕管的轴线以聚束束绕其轴线旋转的速度移动。 第二输送器以超过第一输送机中的束的纵向移动速度的速度纵向推进管，使得管由于针的相应部分的削弱而在连续的包裹的束之间断裂。 第二输送机以与第一输送机旋转束的相同速度旋转管。
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公开(公告)号：US5050471A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US416962
申请日：1989-10-04
申请人： Helmut Niemann
发明人： Helmut Niemann
IPC分类号： A24C5/28
CPC分类号： A24C5/28 , Y10S83/931 , Y10T83/4734 , Y10T83/4757 , Y10T83/494 , Y10T83/8772 , Y10T83/8794
摘要： A cigarette rod which is repeatedly severed by the orbiting knife of a cut-off is supported by a tubular guide which has a slot for the knife and is moved with the rod in the course of each severing operation to thereupon move back to a starting position. The guide is rigidly connected to and is moved back and forth by the head of a connecting rod which is driven by an eccentric pin and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a single leaf spring. The lower end of the leaf spring is affixed to a stationary support. The head of the connecting rod moves the guide forwardly while the pin advances along the lower portion of its circular path, and the internal surface of the guide is designed in such a way that it supports the rod from below during severing but is spaced apart from the rod during movement to starting position.
摘要翻译： 由切断器的旋转刀重复切断的香烟杆由具有用于刀的槽的管状引导件支撑，并且在每次切断操作的过程中与杆一起移动，随后移回到起始位置 。 引导件刚性地连接到由偏心销驱动的连杆的头部并且前后移动，并且固定地连接到单个板簧的上端。 板簧的下端固定在固定支架上。 连杆的头部沿着其圆形路径的下部前进，向前移动导板，并且引导件的内表面被设计成使得它在切断期间从下方支撑杆，但与 杆在运动到起始位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4051947A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US735084
申请日：1976-10-22
申请人： Peter Schumacher , Helmut Niemann
发明人： Peter Schumacher , Helmut Niemann
CPC分类号： A24C5/326
摘要： Apparatus for converting a file of coaxial cigarettes into one or more rows of parallel cigarettes has a fixed sun gear which is coaxial with a driven rotary planet carrier for several equidistant groups of coaxial first and second pinions. The sun gear meshes with a first intermediate gear which is rotatable in the carrier and further meshes with the internal teeth of a ring gear which is coaxial with and rotatable relative to the carrier. The ring gear has first and second annuli of external teeth which respectively mesh with the first and second pinions. The first pinions are rigid with inclined crank arms for turnable cigarette holders which are coupled to the respective second pinions by universal joints. Successive holders receive successive cigarettes or pairs of cigarettes of the file at a first station where the holders are nearest to the axis of the carrier and move at a maximum tangential speed. The transfer of cigarettes into successive flutes of a rotary drum takes place at a second station where the holders are located at a maximum distance from the axis of the carrier and travel at a minimum tangential speed. The second pinions and the respective universal joints insure that the orientation of holders remains unchanged during transport of cigarettes from the first to the second station.
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