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公开(公告)号：US5516615A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US381246
申请日：1995-01-31
CPC分类号： G03G9/1134 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/1131
摘要： A method for converting .alpha.-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) to .beta.-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride), for preparing electrostatographic carrier and, electrostatographic developer and carrier. In the method for preparing electrostatographic carrier, uncoated electrostatographic carrier particles are coated with .alpha.-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) to provide .alpha.-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) coated carrier particles. A measurable portion of the .alpha.-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) is then converted to .beta.-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) by subjecting the .alpha.-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) to a series of viscoelastic collisions having a total energy of from about 5.times.10.sup.4 to about 5.times.10.sup.5 Joules/kilogram of poly(vinylidene fluoride).
摘要翻译： 用于将α-相聚偏氟乙烯转化成β-相聚（偏二氟乙烯）的方法，用于制备静电载体和静电显影剂和载体。 在制备静电载体的方法中，未涂覆的静电载体颗粒用α-相聚（偏二氟乙烯）涂覆以提供α相聚（偏二氟乙烯）涂覆的载体颗粒。 然后通过使α相聚（偏二氟乙烯）进行一系列具有约5×10 4的总能量的粘弹性碰撞，将α相聚（偏二氟乙烯）的可测量部分转化成β-相聚（偏二氟乙烯） 至约5×10 5焦耳/千克聚（偏二氟乙烯）。
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公开(公告)号：US5705307A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US655585
申请日：1996-05-30
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/10 , G03G2215/0607
摘要： A method of developing electrostatic images with a two component developer avoids the break-in period of developer by providing a fresh mixture of carrier and toner, which toner has a first particle size but replenishes the mixture in use with toner having a second particle size larger than the first particle size. This compensates for the tendency of electrostatic images to preferentially attract the larger particles in a toner mixture.
摘要翻译： 使用双组分显影剂显影静电图像的方法通过提供载体和调色剂的新鲜混合物来避免显影剂的插入时间，该调色剂具有第一粒度，但是在使用中补充具有第二粒径较大的调色剂的混合物 比第一粒子大。 这补偿了静电图像优先吸引调色剂混合物中较大颗粒的趋势。
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公开(公告)号：US07316881B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10973042
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Donald S. Rimai , William K. Goebel , Matthew C. Ezenyilimba , Peter S. Alexandrovich , Dinesh Tyagi , James H. Anderson
发明人： Donald S. Rimai , William K. Goebel , Matthew C. Ezenyilimba , Peter S. Alexandrovich , Dinesh Tyagi , James H. Anderson
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0808 , G03G9/0812 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A method of producing a custom color particulate toner for use in a two-component developer by mixing two or more component color toners. The component color toners are each surface treated with a blend of two or more types of silica particles, which differ in the functional groups appended to them. The silica blend for each component color toner is chosen so that, when the component color toners are mixed together to form the custom color mixture, they will all tribocharge to the same charge-to-mass ratio when mixed with a carrier to form a developer.
摘要翻译： 一种通过混合两种或多种组分颜色调色剂来生产用于双组分显影剂的定制颜色微粒调色剂的方法。 组分颜色调色剂各自用两种或更多种类型的二氧化硅颗粒的共混物进行表面处理，二氧化硅颗粒在其附着的官能团上不同。 选择每种组分颜色调色剂的二氧化硅共混物，使得当将组分颜色调色剂混合在一起以形成定制颜色混合物时，当与载体混合以形成显影剂时，它们将全部摩擦充电至相同的电荷质量比 。
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4.发明授权Electrophotographic toner and development process with improved charge to mass stability 有权电子照相调色剂和显影过程具有改进的电荷到质量稳定性公开(公告)号：US07314696B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US09880689
申请日：2001-06-13
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/09725
摘要： Toners and developers are disclosed. The toner of the present invention contains at least one toner resin, at least one charge control agent, at least one surface treatment agent, and optionally at least one release agent and/or colorant. The toners of the present invention have excellent triboelectric stability over a wide range of temperatures and relative humidity environmental conditions. Further, the toners of the present invention have excellent charge to mass stability over long periods of time. Development systems and methods for developing electrostatic images with toner are further disclosed.
摘要翻译： 墨粉和开发商被披露。 本发明的调色剂含有至少一种调色剂树脂，至少一种电荷控制剂，至少一种表面处理剂和任选的至少一种脱模剂和/或着色剂。 本发明的调色剂在宽范围的温度和相对湿度环境条件下具有优异的摩擦电稳定性。 此外，本发明的调色剂在长时间内具有优异的质量稳定性。 还公开了用调色剂显影静电图像的显影系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06776121B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10230274
申请日：2002-08-29
申请人： James H. Anderson
发明人： James H. Anderson
IPC分类号： A01K706
摘要： The freezeless method for watering livestock, in one embodiment, is a method and means to provide water to livestock using a well, trough and a piston pump that is activated and powered by the animal. The animal uses its nose to push a plate on a lever apparatus that is attached to the pump. The pushing motion causes a rod to move the piston pump, which in turn raises water to the surface via piping into the trough where the animal drinks the water. The animal continues to pump the lever apparatus until the desired amount of water is consumed. By using a drain means and insulation means, the apparatus operates in freezing temperatures without the use of a power or heat source.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，用于浇水牲畜的无冷冻方法是使用由动物激活和动力的井，槽和活塞泵向家畜提供水的方法和装置。 动物使用其鼻子将板连接到连接到泵的杠杆装置上。 推动运动导致杆移动活塞泵，活塞泵通过管道将水提升到表面，动物饮用水。 动物继续泵送杠杆装置，直到消耗所需量的水。 通过使用排水装置和绝缘装置，该设备在冷冻温度下工作，而不使用电源或热源。
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公开(公告)号：US06337627B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09699183
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Robert J. Von Gutfeld , James F. Ziegler , Scott J. McAllister , James H. Anderson , John C. Murphy , Matthias D. Ziegler
发明人： Robert J. Von Gutfeld , James F. Ziegler , Scott J. McAllister , James H. Anderson , John C. Murphy , Matthias D. Ziegler
IPC分类号： G08B1314
摘要： The invention describes methods for locating a treatment device disposed within a living body by means of magnetic fields that are produced by Barkhausen jumps, principally from amorphous tag wires with high permeability that exhibit reentrant flux reversal. When wires of this type are attached to concealed treatment devices such as catheters, interrogation or scanning of the tag wire by a low frequency ac magnetic field affords an accurate means for locating the treatment devices using a sensor coil to detect the magnetic field signal from the wire locating tag. The strength of the field detected by the position of a sensor coil with respect to the locator tag is used to determine the location of the tag. A favorable signal to noise detection ration is obtained as the signal emitted by the wire is at a very high frequency compared to that of the frequency of the interrogation field.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了通过由Barkhausen跳跃产生的磁场来定位设置在生物体内的治疗装置的方法，主要是来自呈现出可重入通量反转的高磁导率的非晶标签线。 当这种类型的导线连接到诸如导管的隐蔽处理装置时，通过低频交流磁场对标签线的询问或扫描提供了使用传感器线圈来定位处理装置的精确装置，以检测来自 电线定位标签。 使用传感器线圈相对于定位器标签的位置检测的场强度来确定标签的位置。 获得有利的信噪比检测比例，因为与线询问频率相比，由线发出的信号处于非常高的频率。
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7.发明授权Dry electrostatographic developer containing toner particles comprising a vinyl addition polymer containing a covalently bound quaternary phosphonium salt 失效含有包含含有共价结合的季鏻盐的乙烯基加成聚合物的调色剂颗粒的干燥静电显影剂
公开(公告)号：US4837391A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US229047
申请日：1988-08-05
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08791 , Y10S430/104 , Y10S430/105
摘要： New electrostatographic developers are provided, containing dual function polymeric binder/charge agents. The new developers contain toner particles comprising a vinyl addition binder polymer containing a quaternary phosphonium salt, wherein the phosphonium salt has an anionic portion covalently bonded to the binder polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的静电显影剂，包含双功能聚合物粘合剂/充电剂。 新的显影剂含有包含含有季鏻盐的乙烯基加成粘合剂聚合物的调色剂颗粒，其中鏻盐具有共价键合到粘合剂聚合物上的阴离子部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4030301A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US699245
申请日：1976-06-24
申请人： James H. Anderson
发明人： James H. Anderson
摘要： In a turbine driven power generating plant of the type using for example a hydrocarbon or halocarbon as the working fluid operating on or near the surface of an ocean, warm surface water is used as a source of heat for a boiler and cold water pumped from substantial depths is used to condense the working fluid after it has been expanded through the turbine. An auxiliary power source for starting the water pumps of the main system includes a prime mover driving a compressor which in turn supplies a high energy working fluid to a turbine coupled to drive the water pumps. The turbine exhaust after being cooled in a heat exchanger by the cold water pumped from the ocean depths, is returned to the suction side of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 在使用例如碳氢化合物或卤代烃作为在海洋表面上或附近运行的工作流体的涡轮驱动发电厂中，使用热表面水作为来自实质的泵送的锅炉和冷水的热源 深度用于在工作流体通过涡轮膨胀后冷凝工作流体。 用于启动主系统的水泵的辅助动力源包括驱动压缩机的原动机，该压缩机又将高能量工作流体提供给联接以驱动水泵的涡轮机。 在通过从海洋深度泵送的冷水在热交换器中冷却后的涡轮机排气返回到压缩机的吸入侧。
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公开(公告)号：US07289151B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10882826
申请日：2004-07-01
IPC分类号： G02B13/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212
摘要： In one embodiment there is shown a method for capturing data, the method comprising sensing a first signal, capturing an auto exposure (AE) image in response to a sensed first signal, the auto exposure image captured with settings based upon preestablished criterion, and upon the AE image being captured, determining if a second signal has been sensed, and if the second signal has been sensed, capturing a speculative full exposure image, and if the captured speculative full exposure is determined to be acceptable, reading the remainder of the captured speculative image.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，示出了一种用于捕获数据的方法，所述方法包括感测第一信号，响应于感测的第一信号捕获自动曝光（AE）图像，基于预先建立的标准的设置捕获的自动曝光图像，以及根据 拍摄的AE图像，确定是否已经感测到第二信号，并且如果已经感测到第二信号，则捕获推测性全曝光图像，并且如果捕获的推测全曝光被确定为可接受，则读取所捕获的剩余部分 投机形象。
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10.发明授权New electrostatographic toners and developers containing new charge-control agents 失效新的静电墨粉和包含新的电荷控制剂的开发商
公开(公告)号：US4840864A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US134344
申请日：1987-12-17
申请人： Douglas E. Bugner , Peter S. Alexandrovich , Lawrence P. DeMejo , Robert A. Guistina , James H. Anderson
发明人： Douglas E. Bugner , Peter S. Alexandrovich , Lawrence P. DeMejo , Robert A. Guistina , James H. Anderson
IPC分类号： G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975
摘要： New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided containing new charge-control agents comprising quaternary ammonium salts having the structure ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
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