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公开(公告)号：US07946359B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12097368
申请日：2006-12-06
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B43/103
摘要： A method of constructing a borehole drilled with a drilling apparatus (16), the method comprises: connecting a flexible tubular liner sleeve (22) around the outside of the drilling apparatus and connecting the sleeve around an upper opening of the borehole so as to pass into the borehole; progressively extending the sleeve into the borehole as drilling progresses while maintaining connection to the drilling apparatus and borehole opening; at a predetermined point in the drilling, expanding the sleeve so as to contact the borehole wall; and setting the sleeve so as to be fixed to the borehole wall after expansion. Apparatus for use in such a method comprises: a flexible, expandable sleeve (22); a first connector for connecting the sleeve around the outside of a drilling assembly; and a second connector for connecting the sleeve around the opening of the borehole; wherein the sleeve is arranged to extend through the borehole between the connectors as drilling progresses.
摘要翻译： 一种构造用钻孔设备（16）钻孔的方法，所述方法包括：将柔性管状衬套（22）围绕钻孔设备的外部连接并将套筒围绕钻孔的上开口连接以便通过 进入井眼; 随着钻孔的进行，将套筒逐渐地延伸到钻孔中，同时保持与钻孔装置和钻孔开口的连接; 在钻孔中的预定点处，使套筒膨胀以接触钻孔壁; 并设置套筒，以便在膨胀后固定到井壁。 用于这种方法的装置包括：柔性可膨胀套筒（22）; 用于将套筒连接在钻井组件的外部的第一连接器; 以及用于将所述套筒围绕所述钻孔的开口连接的第二连接器; 其中所述套筒布置成在钻孔进行时延伸穿过所述连接器之间的钻孔。
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公开(公告)号：US07690437B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US12133059
申请日：2008-06-04
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B17/1028 , E21B33/1208
摘要： A method of constructing a well comprising a borehole drilled through underground formations, comprises: positioning at least one device on the outside of the tubular string (e.g. a drill string or casing string), the device being operable to move between first and second configurations; positioning a tubular string in the borehole with the device positioned in the annular space between the tubular string and the borehole wall in its first configuration so as to interact with the tubular string and the borehole while allowing borehole fluid to flow along the annular space and around the device; and operating the device so as to move it from its first configuration to expand into its second configuration in which it substantially fills at least part of the annular space so as to inhibit flow of fluids along the borehole in the space. Apparatus comprises: a string of tubular members; at least one device positioned on the outside of the string, the device being operable to expand between: (i) a first configuration in which, when the tubular string is positioned in the borehole with the device located in the annular space between the tubular string and the borehole wall, interacts with the tubular string and the borehole while allowing borehole fluid to flow along the annular space and around the device; and (ii) a second configuration in which it substantially fills at least part of the annular space so as to prevent flow of fluids along the borehole in the space.
摘要翻译： 一种构造井的方法，其包括通过地下地层钻探的钻孔，包括：将至少一个装置定位在所述管柱（例如钻柱或套管柱）的外侧上，所述装置可操作以在第一和第二构造之间移动; 将管状柱定位在钻孔中，其中该装置在其第一构造中位于管状柱和井眼壁之间的环形空间中，以便与管状柱和钻孔相互作用，同时允许钻孔流体沿着环形空间和周围流动 装置; 并且操作所述装置以使其从其第一构型移动到其第二构型，其中所述第二结构基本上填充所述环形空间的至少一部分，以便阻止流体沿着所述空间中的钻孔流动。 装置包括：一串管状构件; 至少一个装置，其位于弦的外部，该装置可操作以在以下之间膨胀：（i）第一构型，其中当管状柱位于钻孔中时，该装置位于管状柱之间的环形空间中 并且井壁与管柱和钻孔相互作用，同时允许钻孔流体沿着环形空间和设备周围流动; 和（ii）其中基本上填充至少部分环形空间以防止流体沿着该空间中的钻孔流动的第二构造。
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公开(公告)号：US20090178809A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12097368
申请日：2006-12-06
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B43/103
摘要： A method of constructing a borehole drilled with a drilling apparatus (16), the method comprises: connecting a flexible tubular liner sleeve (22) around the outside of the drilling apparatus and connecting the sleeve around an upper opening of the borehole so as to pass into the borehole; progressively extending the sleeve into the borehole as drilling progresses while maintaining connection to the drilling apparatus and borehole opening; at a predetermined point in the drilling, expanding the sleeve so as to contact the borehole wall; and setting the sleeve so as to be fixed to the borehole wall after expansion. Apparatus for use in such a method comprises: a flexible, expandable sleeve (22); a first connector for connecting the sleeve around the outside of a drilling assembly; and a second connector for connecting the sleeve around the opening of the borehole; wherein the sleeve is arranged to extend through the borehole between the connectors as drilling progresses.
摘要翻译： 一种构造用钻孔设备（16）钻孔的方法，所述方法包括：将柔性管状衬套（22）围绕钻孔设备的外部连接并将套筒围绕钻孔的上开口连接以便通过 进入井眼; 随着钻孔的进行，将套筒逐渐地延伸到钻孔中，同时保持与钻孔装置和钻孔开口的连接; 在钻孔中的预定点处，使套筒膨胀以接触钻孔壁; 并设置套筒，以便在膨胀后固定到井壁。 用于这种方法的装置包括：柔性可膨胀套筒（22）; 用于将套筒连接在钻井组件的外部的第一连接器; 以及用于将所述套筒围绕所述钻孔的开口连接的第二连接器; 其中所述套筒布置成在钻孔进行时延伸穿过所述连接器之间的钻孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20090000793A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12133059
申请日：2008-06-04
CPC分类号： E21B17/1028 , E21B33/1208
摘要： A method of constructing a well comprising a borehole drilled through underground formations, comprises: positioning at least one device on the outside of the tubular string (e.g. a drill string or casing string), the device being operable to move between first and second configurations; positioning a tubular string in the borehole with the device positioned in the annular space between the tubular string and the borehole wall in its first configuration so as to interact with the tubular string and the borehole while allowing borehole fluid to flow along the annular space and around the device; and operating the device so as to move it from its first configuration to expand into its second configuration in which it substantially fills at least part of the annular space so as to inhibit flow of fluids along the borehole in the space. Apparatus comprises: a string of tubular members; at least one device positioned on the outside of the string, the device being operable to expand between: (i) a first configuration in which, when the tubular string is positioned in the borehole with the device located in the annular space between the tubular string and the borehole wall, interacts with the tubular string and the borehole while allowing borehole fluid to flow along the annular space and around the device; and (ii) a second configuration in which it substantially fills at least part of the annular space so as to prevent flow of fluids along the borehole in the space.
摘要翻译： 一种构造井的方法，其包括通过地下地层钻探的钻孔，包括：将至少一个装置定位在所述管柱（例如钻柱或套管柱）的外侧上，所述装置可操作以在第一和第二构造之间移动; 将管状柱定位在钻孔中，其中该装置在其第一构造中位于管状柱和井眼壁之间的环形空间中，以便与管状柱和钻孔相互作用，同时允许钻孔流体沿着环形空间和周围流动 装置; 并且操作所述装置以使其从其第一构型移动到其第二构型，其中所述第二结构基本上填充所述环形空间的至少一部分，以便阻止流体沿着所述空间中的钻孔流动。 装置包括：一串管状构件; 至少一个装置，其位于弦的外部，该装置可操作以在以下之间膨胀：（i）第一构型，其中当管状柱位于钻孔中时，该装置位于管状柱之间的环形空间中 并且井壁与管柱和钻孔相互作用，同时允许钻孔流体沿着环形空间和设备周围流动; 和（ii）其中基本上填充至少部分环形空间以防止流体沿着该空间中的钻孔流动的第二构造。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5759962A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US464117
申请日：1995-06-05
CPC分类号： C09K8/12 , C09K8/608 , C09K2208/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of stabilizing argillaceous rocks containing reactive clays in the presence of water, wherein said argillaceous rocks are placed in contact with an aqueous solution containing a polymer with hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups.
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5728653A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US465062
申请日：1995-06-05
CPC分类号： C09K8/12 , C09K8/608 , C09K2208/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of stabilizing argillaceous rocks containing reactive clays in the presence of water, wherein said argillaceous rocks are placed in contact with an aqueous solution containing a polymer with hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups.
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7.发明授权Method for inhibiting reactive argillaceous formations and use thereof in a drilling fluid 失效抑制活性泥质岩层的方法及其在钻井液中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5677266A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US461158
申请日：1995-06-05
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of stabilizing argillaceous rocks containing reactive clays in the presence of water, wherein said argillaceous rocks are placed in contact with an aqueous solution containing a polymer with hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在水存在下稳定含有活性粘土的泥质岩石的方法，其中所述泥质岩与含有亲水基团和疏水基团的聚合物的水溶液接触。
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公开(公告)号：US07669653B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US10542654
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Bernadette Craster , Roger Card , Ashley Johnson , Paul Way , Hemant Ladva , Jonathan Phipps , Geoffrey Maitland , Paul Reid
发明人： Bernadette Craster , Roger Card , Ashley Johnson , Paul Way , Hemant Ladva , Jonathan Phipps , Geoffrey Maitland , Paul Reid
IPC分类号： E21B33/14
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/10 , E21B33/1208
摘要： The invention concerns a system or a method for maintaining zonal isolation in a wellbore. According to the invention, the system comprises, at a specific location along said wellbore, a sealing element, said sealing element being able to deform both during and after placement and is maintained after placement under compression through a pressurizing fluid or by confinement in a volume.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于维持井眼中的区带隔离的系统或方法。 根据本发明，该系统在沿着所述井眼的特定位置处包括密封元件，所述密封元件能够在放置期间和之后都变形，并且在通过加压流体压缩放置之后被维持，或者通过在体积 。
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公开(公告)号：US20080023205A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US10542654
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Bernadette Craster , Roger Card , Ashley Johnson , Paul Way , Hemant Ladva , Jonathan Phipps , Geoffrey Maitland , Paul Reid
发明人： Bernadette Craster , Roger Card , Ashley Johnson , Paul Way , Hemant Ladva , Jonathan Phipps , Geoffrey Maitland , Paul Reid
IPC分类号： E21B33/138
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/10 , E21B33/1208
摘要： The invention concerns a system or a method for maintaining zonal isolation in a wellbore. According to the invention, the system comprises, at a specific location along said wellbore, a sealing element, said sealing element being able to deform both during and after placement and is maintained after placement under compression through a pressurising fluid or by confinement in a volume.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于维持井眼中的区带隔离的系统或方法。 根据本发明，该系统在沿着所述井眼的特定位置处包括密封元件，所述密封元件能够在放置期间和之后都变形，并且在通过加压流体压缩放置之后被维持，或者通过在体积 。
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公开(公告)号：US06787505B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09508874
申请日：2000-06-08
IPC分类号： C09K706
摘要： A wellbore fluid having a non-aqueous continuous liquid phase that exhibits an electrical conductivity of not less than 10 &mgr;S m−1 at 1 kHz comprises a polar organic liquid (POL) which exhibits a dielectric constant of at least about 5.0 and a Hildebrand Solubility Parameter of at least about 17 (J cm−3)1/2. Oils or other organic liquids (OL) known to be suitable as the continuous liquid phase of wellbore fluids, may be used in admixture with POL component. Certain inorganic salts, organic bases, quaternary ammonium salts or hydroxides (the dissolved component, DC), display sufficient solubility (and current carrying abilities) in POL, OL or in mixtures of liquid (POL) and liquid (OL) to further improve the electrical conductivity of the mixture. The wellbore fluid can be used for providing enhanced information from electrical logging tools, measurement while drilling, logging while drilling, geosteering and the like.
摘要翻译： 具有在1kHz下表现出不小于10μSm-1的电导率的非水连续液相的井眼流体包括显示介电常数为至少约5.0的极性有机液体（POL），和 Hildebrand溶解度参数为至少约17（J cm -3）1/2。 已知适合作为井筒流体的连续液相的油或其它有机液体（OL）可以与POL组分混合使用。 某些无机盐，有机碱，季铵盐或氢氧化物（溶解组分，DC）在POL，OL或液体（POL）和液体（OL）的混合物中显示出足够的溶解度（和载流能力）），以进一步改善 混合物的电导率。 井眼流体可以用于从电测井工具提供增强的信息，钻井时的测量，钻井时的测井，地质导向等。
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