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公开(公告)号：US06259193B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09093046
申请日：1998-06-08
IPC分类号： H01J115
摘要： A filament comprises a generally thin metal component, such as a sheet, ribbon, or foil. The filament comprises at least one emitter, at least one current-condensing structure and a tab on each end of the at least one emitter. Each tab is connectable to a support system, comprising for example a lead and attachment post. When a current is passed through the filament, the current-condensing structure establishes current flow through the filament resulting in a desired temperature distribution across the emitter, for example a substantially uniform temperature distribution. A predictive tool for determining a geometry of a filament to provide a desired temperature distribution is set forth. The filament may be curved, and methods and systems for providing a curved filament are also provided. Attachment systems are further disclosed for attaching an emitter to a support structure.
摘要翻译： 长丝包括通常薄的金属部件，例如片，带或箔。 灯丝包括至少一个发射器，至少一个电流冷凝结构和至少一个发射器的每个端部上的突出部。 每个标签可连接到支撑系统，包括例如引线和附接柱。 当电流通过灯丝时，电流冷凝结构建立通过灯丝的电流，导致跨过发射器的所需温度分布，例如基本均匀的温度分布。 阐述了用于确定细丝几何形状以提供所需温度分布的预测工具。 丝可以是弯曲的，并且还提供了用于提供弯曲细丝的方法和系统。 进一步公开了用于将发射器附接到支撑结构的附接系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06464551B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09583404
申请日：2000-05-31
IPC分类号： H01J904
摘要： A filament comprises a generally thin metal component, such as a sheet, ribbon, or foil. The filament comprises at least one emitter, at least one current-condensing structure and a tab on each end of the at least one emitter. Each tab is connectable to a support system, comprising for example a lead and attachment post. When a current is passed through the filament, the current-condensing structure establishes current flow through the filament resulting in a desired temperature distribution across the emitter, for example a substantially uniform temperature distribution. A predictive tool for determining a geometry of a filament to provide a desired temperature distribution is set forth. The filament may be curved, and methods and systems for providing a curved filament are also provided. Attachment systems are further disclosed for attaching an emitter to a support structure.
摘要翻译： 长丝包括通常薄的金属部件，例如片，带或箔。 灯丝包括至少一个发射器，至少一个电流冷凝结构和至少一个发射器的每个端部上的突出部。 每个标签可连接到支撑系统，包括例如引线和附接柱。 当电流通过灯丝时，电流冷凝结构建立通过灯丝的电流，导致跨过发射器的所需温度分布，例如基本均匀的温度分布。 阐述了用于确定细丝几何形状以提供所需温度分布的预测工具。 丝可以是弯曲的，并且还提供了用于提供弯曲细丝的方法和系统。 进一步公开了用于将发射器附接到支撑结构的附接系统。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for increasing welding rate for high aspect ratio welds 失效用于提高高纵横比焊缝焊接速率的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06521861B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09683594
申请日：2002-01-23
IPC分类号： B23K2624
CPC分类号： F01D5/005 , B23K1/0018 , B23K1/005 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/0013 , B23K11/34 , B23K26/211 , B23K26/26 , B23K26/34 , B23K26/342 , B23K26/60 , B23K2101/001 , B23P6/005 , F05D2200/23 , F05D2230/235 , F05D2230/80
摘要： A method of lasing a filler wire to weld a first workpiece to a second workpiece comprising first and second materials, respectively, includes positioning a tip of the filler wire above an opening defined by the workpieces. The tip extends over a width of the opening and over a portion of each of the workpieces. The filler wire is preheated and melted by directing a laser beam at the tip. The laser beam is advanced along a length of the opening with the tip positioned under the laser beam to form a high aspect ratio weld between the workpieces. The high aspect ratio weld has an aspect ratio of at least about two. The energy and time required for the laser beam to melt the filler wire is reduced as the filler wire is preheated.
摘要翻译： 一种激光填充焊丝将第一工件焊接到包括第一和第二材料的第二工件的方法，包括将填充焊丝的尖端定位在由工件限定的开口的上方。 尖端在开口的宽度和每个工件的一部分上方延伸。 通过在顶端引导激光束来预热和熔化填充线。 激光束沿着开口的长度前进，其中尖端位于激光束下方，以在工件之间形成高纵横比焊缝。 高纵横比焊缝的纵横比至少约为2。 当填充线被预热时，激光束熔化填充线所需的能量和时间被减小。
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公开(公告)号：US06585550B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10082420
申请日：2002-02-26
申请人： Marco Acosta Rodriguez , Carl Edward Erikson , Marshall Gordon Jones , Angel Luis Ortiz, Jr. , Walter Whipple, III
发明人： Marco Acosta Rodriguez , Carl Edward Erikson , Marshall Gordon Jones , Angel Luis Ortiz, Jr. , Walter Whipple, III
IPC分类号： H01J950
CPC分类号： H01J9/50 , Y02W30/828
摘要： An apparatus is provided for resiliently mounting a photomultiplier tube. The tube is sequentially tapped to move a debris particle therein. The tube is initially inclined for moving the particle to a staging site. The tube may then be re-oriented horizontally for moving the debris particle from the staging site to a target site for subsequent laser blasting thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于弹性地安装光电倍增管的装置。 依次敲击管以将碎屑颗粒移动到其中。 管最初倾向于将颗粒移动到分期部位。 然后管可以被水平地重新定向，以将碎屑颗粒从分期部位移动到目标位置，以便随后对其进行激光喷射。
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公开(公告)号：US6000600A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US947831
申请日：1997-10-08
CPC分类号： B23K37/0408 , B23K26/0823 , B23K26/28 , B23K37/0426 , B23K2201/04
摘要： An exemplary method for welding a circular disk coaxially atop a tubular body comprises the steps of rotating the body and disk thereon, drawing a vacuum inside the body for vacuum holding the disk thereon, and welding the disk along a rim thereof to the body to sealingly join the disk thereto.
摘要翻译： 用于在管状体上面同轴地焊接圆盘的示例性方法包括以下步骤：使主体和盘在其上旋转，在体内抽真空以将其保持在其上，并将盘沿其边缘焊接到主体以密封 加入磁盘。
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6.发明授权Method for welding electroformed material to other electroformed material, at least one of which having an optical pattern on a surface thereof 有权将电铸材料焊接到其它电铸材料的方法，其中至少一种在其表面上具有光学图案公开(公告)号：US06271499B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09395502
申请日：1999-09-14
IPC分类号： B23K2600
CPC分类号： B23K26/34 , B23K26/24 , B23K26/32 , B23K2101/34 , B23K2101/35 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/18 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50
摘要： A method for welding a first metallic material to a second metallic material where at least one of the first and second metallic materials have at least one surface which has an optical pattern thereon. The method comprises the steps of: arranging the first and second metallic materials into a final position in which they will be welded along a joint; directing focused energy at the joint from a Nd-YAG pulsed laser having an energy output in a range from about 10 Joules to about 30 Joules and a pulse length in a range from about 5 ms to about 9 ms; and traversing the joint at a predetermined welding speed while directing the focused energy such that a weld spot overlap in a range from about 50% to about 90% is maintained, resulting in a welded joint wherein a heat effect zone about the welded joint is minimized further resulting in minimal distortion and damage to an area of the optical pattern proximate to the welded joint. Also provided is a method for repairing any weld defects in the welded joint with the same Nd-YAG pulsed laser.
摘要翻译： 一种将第一金属材料焊接到第二金属材料的方法，其中第一和第二金属材料中的至少一个具有至少一个在其上具有光学图案的表面。 该方法包括以下步骤：将第一和第二金属材料布置在其将沿着接头焊接的最终位置; 将能量输出范围从约10焦耳至约30焦耳并且脉冲长度在约5毫秒至约9毫秒范围内的Nd-YAG脉冲激光器的关节处引导聚焦能量; 并且以预定的焊接速度横穿接头，同时引导聚焦的能量，使得焊接点在约50％至约90％的范围内重叠，从而形成焊接接头，其中围绕焊接接头的热效应区域最小化 进一步导致对接近焊接接头的光学图案的面积的最小变形和损坏。 还提供了使用相同的Nd-YAG脉冲激光来修复焊接接头中的任何焊缝缺陷的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5713506A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US572337
申请日：1995-12-14
CPC分类号： B23K37/0408 , B23K26/0823 , B23K26/28 , B23K37/0426 , B23K2201/04
摘要： A welding fixture includes a stationary tubular outer manifold having an outer flow passage extending radially therethrough for drawing vacuum, and a tubular spindle extending coaxially therethrough. The spindle includes a mandrel at one end over which the bore of a tubular body is positioned. A sleeve at the opposite end of the spindle is used for rotating the spindle. An inner manifold adjoins the sleeve and is disposed inside the outer manifold, and has an inner flow passage extending radially therethrough and disposed in flow communication with the outer passage for drawing vacuum inside the spindle and in turn inside the body for retaining a disk thereon. An annular flange adjoins the mandrel and the inner manifold, and has a seat facing the mandrel for receiving the body at a complementary counterbore, and also includes a bearing land disposed in contact with the outer manifold for rotation thereon. The spindle is rotated for rotating the body and disk thereon for allowing welding of the disk to the body. Vacuum is drawn in the body through the spindle for vacuum holding the disk to the body during the welding process.
摘要翻译： 焊接夹具包括固定管状外歧管，其具有径向延伸穿过其中的抽吸真空的外流道，以及同轴地延伸穿过其中的管状心轴。 主轴在一端包括一个心轴，管状体的孔位于该心轴上。 主轴相对端的套筒用于旋转主轴。 内歧管毗邻套管并设置在外歧管的内部，并且具有径向延伸穿过其中并与外通道流动连通的内流道，用于在心轴内部抽真空，并进而在体内保持其上的盘。 环形凸缘毗邻心轴和内歧管，并且具有面向心轴的座，用于在互补的沉孔处接收主体，并且还包括设置成与外歧管接触以在其上旋转的支承区域。 旋转主轴以使其上的主体和盘旋转，以允许将盘焊接到主体。 通过主轴将真空吸入体内，以在焊接过程中将盘保持在身体上。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06404787B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09518200
申请日：2000-03-03
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , H01S3/10
摘要： A method and apparatus of selecting a predetermined number of pulses from a stream of laser pulses is described. The number of pulses is determined by the operator from the laser pulse repetition rate and the desired number of pulses. The invention comprises synchronizing the laser pulses with the start of the pulse selection, allowing the predetermined count of laser pulses to pass a blocking mechanism; and finally blocking the pulses after the pulses have passed.
摘要翻译： 描述了从激光脉冲流中选择预定数量的脉冲的方法和装置。 脉冲数由操作者根据激光脉冲重复率和期望脉冲数确定。 本发明包括使激光脉冲与脉冲选择的开始同步，允许激光脉冲的预定计数通过阻塞机构; 最后在脉冲通过后阻塞脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US20090283501A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12121215
申请日：2008-05-15
IPC分类号： B23K26/34
CPC分类号： B23K26/34 , B22F3/1055 , B22F2003/1056 , B22F2998/00 , B23K26/0604 , B23K26/32 , B23K35/0244 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50 , B23P6/00 , B29C64/153 , B29C64/20 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , Y02P10/295 , B22F3/003
摘要： A laser deposition apparatus is provided which uses a laser beam to manufacture and/or repair a work piece by depositing a material on a work piece and controlling a temperature of the work piece using a laser beam prior to, during and/or after deposition. The temperature controlling laser beam has a larger cross-sectional area than a laser beam used for deposition at the surface of the work piece.
摘要翻译： 提供一种激光沉积设备，其使用激光束通过在工件上沉积材料来制造和/或修理工件，并且在沉积之前，期间和/或之后使用激光束来控制工件的温度。 温度控制激光束具有比用于在工件表面沉积的激光束更大的横截面面积。
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公开(公告)号：US06239405B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09253917
申请日：1999-02-22
IPC分类号： B23K2622
摘要： Two parts are coaxially aligned at opposing face ends. The parts are temporarily compressed together at the face ends during welding thereof to control size of the resulting weld joint. Temporary compression may be effected by applying a compression force through the parts to abut together the face ends, and then limiting plastic displacement of the parts at the weld joint during welding. The displacement control limits radial expansion at the weld joint in a preferred embodiment.
摘要翻译： 两个部件在相对的端部处同轴对准。 这些部件在焊接期间在端部临时压缩在一起以控制所得到的焊接接头的尺寸。 临时压缩可以通过施加压缩力通过部件来抵靠在端面上，然后在焊接期间限制焊接接头处的部件的塑性位移来实现。 在优选实施例中，位移控制限制了焊接接头处的径向膨胀。
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