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公开(公告)号：US4909549A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US278848
申请日：1988-12-02
申请人： Donald R. Poole , Michael A. Wilson
发明人： Donald R. Poole , Michael A. Wilson
摘要： Composition and process for inflating an automobile or aircraft safety crash bag comprising igniting a pyrotechnic composition to generate a gas which is admixed with air by means of an aspirating venturi which results in substantially non-toxic products which are thereafter utilized to inflate said crash bag.
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公开(公告)号：US4948439A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US462476
申请日：1990-01-09
申请人： Donald R. Poole , Michael A. Wilson
发明人： Donald R. Poole , Michael A. Wilson
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/30 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C07D257/04 , C07D257/06
摘要： Composition and process for inflating an automobile or aircraft safety crash bag comprising igniting at elevated pressure a pyrotechnic material comprising at least one tetrazole or triazole compound containing hydrogen in the molecule, at least one oxygen containing oxidizer compound, and at least one metal oxide to generate a gas which is admixed with air by means of an aspirating venturi and thereafter utilized to inflate the crash bag.
摘要翻译： 用于对汽车或飞机安全碰撞袋进行充气的组合物和方法包括在升高的压力下点燃包含在分子中含有氢的至少一种四唑或三唑化合物的至少一种含氧氧化剂化合物和至少一种金属氧化物的烟火材料，以产生 气体，其通过吸气文丘里管与空气混合，然后用于使救护袋膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US4931111A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US432150
申请日：1989-11-06
申请人： Donald R. Poole , Michael A. Wilson
发明人： Donald R. Poole , Michael A. Wilson
摘要： Gas generating compositions containing an inorganic metal azide, a primary metal oxide oxidizing compound and a secondary oxidizing compound in combination with clay as a means of controlling the burn rate. Metal nitrates are preferred as the secondary oxidizing compound.
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公开(公告)号：US5866842A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US683286
申请日：1996-07-18
摘要： A low temperature autoigniting composition for use in a mobile occupant restraint system comprising, a low temperature melting oxidizer and a fuel, wherein the low temperature autoigniting composition autoignites in the temperature range of about 130.degree. C. to about 175.degree. C. In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises a low temperature melting oxidizer, a fuel, and a catalyst, wherein the composition autoignites in the temperature range of about 130.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C. Preferably, the oxidizer comprises about 20 to about 70 percent by weight of the composition, the fuel comprises about 10 to about 50 percent by weight of the composition, and the catalyst comprises about 2 to about 50 percent by weight of the composition. The autoignition propellants of the invention are designed to function at low temperatures and before heat damage to an airbag deployment mechanism can occur, for example, during a fire.
摘要翻译： 一种用于移动乘员约束系统的低温自发组合物，其包括低温熔化氧化剂和燃料，其中所述低温自燃组合物在约130℃至约175℃的温度范围内自燃。在优选的 组合物包含低温熔化氧化剂，燃料和催化剂，其中组合物在约130℃至约150℃的温度范围内自发结晶。优选地，氧化剂包含约20至约70％的 组合物的重量，燃料占组合物重量的约10至约50％，催化剂占组合物重量的约2％至约50％。 本发明的自燃推进剂被设计成在低温下起作用，并且在例如在火灾期间可能发生对气囊展开机构的热损伤之前。
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公开(公告)号：US5545272A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US517564
申请日：1995-08-21
摘要： There is provided a gas generating composition consisting essentially of a mixture of nitroguanidine and phase stabilized ammonium nitrate. When the ammonium nitrate is phase stabilized with from about 7% to about 20%, by weight, of a potassium salt, the mixture is structurally and volumetrically stable over typical automotive operating temperatures and has a melting temperature in excess of 100.degree. C. The mixture generates large volumes of nitrogen and carbon dioxide when ignited with minimal generation of solids or toxic gases and is particularly useful as an inflating medium for automobile airbags.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种主要由硝基胍和相稳定的硝酸铵的混合物组成的气体发生组合物。 当硝酸铵以约7％至约20％重量的钾盐进行相稳定时，该混合物在典型的汽车操作温度下在结构和体积上是稳定的并且具有超过100℃的熔融温度。 当以最小量的固体或有毒气体点燃时，混合物产生大量的氮和二氧化碳，并且特别用作汽车安全气囊的充气介质。
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公开(公告)号：US5641938A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US582079
申请日：1996-02-08
摘要： There is provided a gas generating composition consisting essentially of a mixture of nitroguanidine, phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and an elastomeric binder. When the ammonium nitrate is phase stabilized with from about 7% to about 20%, by weight, of a potassium salt, the mixture is structurally and volumetrically stable over typical automotive operating temperatures and has a melting temperature in excess of 100.degree. C. The mixture generates large volumes of nitrogen and carbon dioxide when ignited with minimal generation of solids or toxic gases and is particularly useful as an inflating medium for automobile airbags.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种主要由硝基胍，相稳定的硝酸铵和弹性体粘合剂的混合物组成的气体发生组合物。 当硝酸铵以约7％至约20％重量的钾盐进行相稳定时，该混合物在典型的汽车操作温度下在结构和体积上是稳定的并且具有超过100℃的熔融温度。 当以最小量的固体或有毒气体点燃时，混合物产生大量的氮和二氧化碳，并且特别用作汽车安全气囊的充气介质。
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公开(公告)号：US5423384A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US248932
申请日：1994-05-25
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C35/023 , C06D5/06
摘要： An apparatus for suppressing a fire comprises a gas generator containing a propellant and a fire suppressant as a mixture of compacted powders. The average diameter of a fire suppressant particle is larger than the average diameter of a propellant particle and the larger fire suppressant particles form discrete cooling sites that do not dramatically reduce the propellant burn rate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于抑制火灾的装置包括含有作为压实粉末的混合物的推进剂和灭火剂的气体发生器。 灭火剂颗粒的平均直径大于推进剂颗粒的平均直径，较大的灭火剂颗粒形成不会显着降低推进剂燃烧速率的离散冷却位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4533416A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US291148
申请日：1981-08-07
申请人： Donald R. Poole
发明人： Donald R. Poole
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： A pelletized propellant particularly suitable for crash restraint device inflation apparatus comprising an alkali metal azide, an oxidizing agent, and a metal oxide formed by dehydrating a hydrated oxide formed in situ, the burn time and sensitivity of the composition being adjusted to produce the necessary properties for crash restraint device inflators.
摘要翻译： 一种特别适用于包含碱金属叠氮化物，氧化剂和通过使原位形成的水合氧化物脱水而形成的金属氧化物的碰撞约束装置膨胀装置的造粒推进剂，调整组合物的燃烧时间和灵敏度以产生必要的性质 用于碰撞约束装置充气机。
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公开(公告)号：US5613562A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US704214
申请日：1996-08-28
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C35/023 , C06D5/06
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus for suppressing a fire. The apparatus includes a gas generator containing as a propellant, a mixture of a fuel, strontium nitrate as an oxidizer, and magnesium carbonate. When the propellant is ignited, a nitrogen rich effluent is generated that is effective to suppress the fire. By providing the propellant with at least 35%, by weight, of magnesium carbonate, the generation of effluent by-products that are corrosive to aluminum is inhibited.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于抑制火灾的装置。 该装置包括含有作为推进剂的燃气发生器，燃料，硝酸锶作为氧化剂的混合物和碳酸镁。 当推进剂被点燃时，产生富氮的流出物，其有效地抑制火灾。 通过为推进剂提供至少35重量％的碳酸镁，抑制了对铝的腐蚀性的流出物副产物的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US5084118A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US601528
申请日：1990-10-23
申请人： Donald R. Poole
发明人： Donald R. Poole
摘要： An autoigniting composition for the gas generator of a vehicle occupant restraint system that is thermally stable at temperatures up to 110.degree. C., will not autoignite at 150.degree. C., but when heated to approximately 177.degree. C. will undergo rapid autoignition.
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