公开(公告)号：US6064951A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US6838

申请日：1998-01-12

申请人： Dong-In Park ,  Tae-Wan Kim ,  Chul-Min Sim ,  Won Chang ,  Sung-Kwon Choi ,  Sang-Hwa Yuh ,  Young-Soog Chae ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Han-Min Jung

发明人： Dong-In Park ,  Tae-Wan Kim ,  Chul-Min Sim ,  Won Chang ,  Sung-Kwon Choi ,  Sang-Hwa Yuh ,  Young-Soog Chae ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Han-Min Jung

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/28

CPC分类号： G06F17/30669 ,  Y10S707/99935

摘要： A query transformation system and method capable of not only solving an ambiguousness of words involved in the transformation of queries from one language to another language, but also executing its processing independently of the processing of an information retrieval system used, so that it can be applied to a variety of information retrieval systems, thereby enabling the information retrieval system used to function as a multilingual information retrieval system. The system includes a translation generator for generating all possible translations of an input query consisting of a source language by reference to a translation dictionary, a semantic category verifier for receiving the generated translations from the translation generator, and eliminating translations having a low semantic similarity from the received translations, based on a semantic category tree, and a collocation information verifier for receiving the translations, which includes no translation having a low semantic similarity, from the semantic category verifier, and eliminating translations having no collocation from the received translations, based on word collocation information.

摘要翻译： 一种查询转换系统和方法，其不仅可以解决从一种语言到另一种语言的查询转换中涉及的单词的不明确性，而且可以独立于所使用的信息检索系统的处理执行其处理，从而可以应用 用于各种信息检索系统，从而使所使用的信息检索系统能够用作多语言信息检索系统。 该系统包括翻译生成器，用于通过参考翻译词典生成由源语言组成的输入查询的所有可能的翻译，用于从翻译生成器接收生成的翻译的语义类别验证器，以及消除具有低语义相似性的翻译 基于语义类别树的接收到的翻译以及用于从语义类别验证器接收包括没有具有低语义相似性的翻译的翻译的并置信息验证器，以及基于从所接收到的翻译中消除没有搭配的翻译，基于 字搭配信息。

公开(公告)号：US20130297284A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13566486

申请日：2012-08-03

申请人： Sung-Kwon Choi ,  Oh-Woog Kwon ,  Ki-Young Lee ,  Yoon-Hyung Roh ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Sang-Kyu Park

发明人： Sung-Kwon Choi ,  Oh-Woog Kwon ,  Ki-Young Lee ,  Yoon-Hyung Roh ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Sang-Kyu Park

IPC分类号： G06F17/28

CPC分类号： G06F17/28

摘要： Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for generating polite expressions for automatic translation. The apparatus includes a relationship recognition unit, a polite level selection unit, and a translation unit. The relationship recognition unit extracts relationship information from a conversation between first and second language users and personal information of the first and second language users and then recognizes the social relationship between the language users. The polite level selection unit selects a polite level for the conversation between the first and second language users based on the extracted relationship information. The translation unit generates polite expressions corresponding to the selected polite level, and translates the conversation between the first and second language users into a target language based on the generated polite expressions.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种用于产生用于自动翻译的礼貌表达的装置和方法。 该装置包括关系识别单元，礼貌级别选择单元和翻译单元。 关系识别单元从第一语言用户和第二语言用户之间的对话提取关系信息以及第一和第二语言用户的个人信息，然后识别语言用户之间的社会关系。 礼貌级别选择单元基于所提取的关系信息为第一语言用户和第二语言用户之间的会话选择礼貌级别。 翻译单元生成对应于所选礼貌级别的礼貌表达，并且基于所生成的礼貌表达，将第一语言用户和第二语言用户之间的对话转换为目标语言。

公开(公告)号：US07762093B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US11539367

申请日：2006-10-06

申请人： Jeong-Hoon Lee ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Tae-Eun Kim

发明人： Jeong-Hoon Lee ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Tae-Eun Kim

IPC分类号： F25B41/00 ,  F25B49/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/3216 ,  B60H2001/3241 ,  B60H2001/3261 ,  B60H2001/3275

摘要： A variable capacity air conditioner compressor is controlled by setting a car target indoor temperature; sensing car indoor and outdoor temperatures and solar radiation with sensors at predetermined car positions; calculating a vent target discharge temperature using the target temperature, sensed car temperatures and solar radiation; calculating a target evaporator temperature and blower voltage based on target discharge temperature; calculating a control duty based on the target evaporator temperature; calculating target evaporator temperature and blower voltage change rates; determining whether or not the compressor conies under a sudden variable condition based on the control duty, and target evaporator temperature and blower voltage change rates; and setting a control duty change rate maximum value to an accelerative slew rate greater than and equal to a basic slew rate when sudden and not sudden variable conditions are respectively determined.

摘要翻译： 通过设定轿厢目标室内温度来控制可变容量的空调压缩机; 在预定的汽车位置传感汽车的室内和室外温度和太阳辐射; 使用目标温度，感测到的汽车温度和太阳辐射计算排气目标排放温度; 基于目标排放温度计算目标蒸发器温度和风机电压; 基于目标蒸发器温度计算控制值; 计算目标蒸发器温度和风机电压变化率; 基于控制任务确定压缩机是否处于突然可变状态，以及目标蒸发器温度和鼓风机电压变化率; 并且当分别确定突然而不是突然的可变条件时，将控制占空比变化率最大值设定为大于等于基本压摆率的加速转换速率。

公开(公告)号：US07214911B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US11383864

申请日：2006-05-17

申请人： Young-Kil Kim ,  Sae-Won Oh ,  Jeong-Hoon Lee ,  Tae-Hwan Yu

发明人： Young-Kil Kim ,  Sae-Won Oh ,  Jeong-Hoon Lee ,  Tae-Hwan Yu

IPC分类号： H05B1/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 ,  H05B1/0236 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/035

摘要： A car defogging system reduces energy required to defog a windshield glass of the car. A temperature sensor mounted at the windshield glass detects the glass surface temperature, Ts. A humidity sensor spaced from the windshield glass by a predetermined distance detects the humidity, H, around the windshield glass. A temperature sensor mounted inside the windshield glass detects peripheral temperature Te around the glass. A system controller determines if fog is or is not present by comparing the dew point temperature Td with the surface temperature Ts. Dew point temperature Td is derived by the combining values of H and a temperature Tc based on a combination of Ts and Te.

摘要翻译： 汽车除雾系统降低了除雾汽车挡风玻璃所需的能量。 安装在挡风玻璃上的温度传感器检测玻璃表面温度Ts。 与挡风玻璃间隔开预定距离的湿度传感器检测挡风玻璃周围的湿度H。 安装在挡风玻璃玻璃内的温度传感器可检测玻璃周围的周围温度Te。 系统控制器通过比较露点温度Td和表面温度Ts来确定雾是否存在。 露点温度Td由基于Ts和Te的组合的H和温度Tc的组合值导出。

公开(公告)号：US20090022627A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12216532

申请日：2008-07-07

申请人： Sang Il Na ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Chang-Soo Kim ,  Hong-Jin Park ,  Jae-Woo Ryu ,  Hyung-Kyu Han

发明人： Sang Il Na ,  Young-Kil Kim ,  Chang-Soo Kim ,  Hong-Jin Park ,  Jae-Woo Ryu ,  Hyung-Kyu Han

IPC分类号： G01N30/00 ,  B31B1/60

CPC分类号： G01N31/221 ,  Y10T156/10

摘要： A color-changing adsorption fabric is provided to identify an adsorption state of a type of chemical, e.g., acid, alkali or organic matter, the color change being generated through a chemical reaction between chemical solution and pH-indicator material after wiping the chemical solution with the fabric. An adsorption fabric used in wiping the chemical solution may include a material, whose color changes when contacting an acid, alkali or organic matter, thereby identifying a type of chemical solution and thus preventing or reducing a fire occurrence. The color change of the adsorption fabric used in wiping a chemical solution may be identified with the naked eye so that separating and disposing the used-adsorption fabric corresponding to a type of chemical may be easier.

摘要翻译： 提供变色吸附织物以识别一种类型的化学物质（例如酸，碱或有机物质）的吸附状态，通过化学溶液和pH指​​示剂材料在擦拭化学溶液后的化学反应产生的颜色变化 与织物。 用于擦拭化学溶液的吸附织物可以包括当与酸，碱或有机物接触时颜色变化的材料，从而鉴定化学溶液的类型，从而防止或减少火灾发生。 可以用肉眼识别用于擦拭化学溶液的吸附织物的颜色变化，使得对应于一种类型的化学品的吸附织物的分离和处理可能更容易。