Abstract:
A system is disclosed that includes a first memory device operable according to either a first bit organization or a second bit organization, a second memory device operable according to only the first bit organization, and a central processing unit (CPU). The CPU is commonly connected to the first and second memory devices via a command/address bus, and is connected to the first memory device via a data bus separate from the command/address bus and having an upper half and a lower half. However, the CPU is connected to the second memory device via only the upper half of the data bus.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device that includes a heating unit which comprises a first heat source to heat an unfixed image on a print medium, and a pressing unit which forms a fixing nip by contacting the heating unit, where the pressing unit comprises a carbon nanotube heating layer as a second heat source to heat the unfixed image.
Abstract:
A fusing device includes a pressing member, a belt member to rotate in contact with the pressing member, a nip forming member to support the belt member so that nip areas are formed on the pressing member and the belt member at contacting portions thereto, a heating member disposed away from the nip areas, to heat the belt member, and a tension application member to stiffen the belt member so that the heating member is tightly contacted with the belt member. The heating member includes a plate type heating element which is arranged at an upstream side of the nip areas, and to contact an inner circumference of the belt member, in an advancing direction of the fusing belt. The effective width of then nip areas increases, and the increased pressure is exerted to the nip areas, because the fusing belt enters a location where the nip areas are formed in a heated state. Furthermore, heating efficiency of the fusing belt is increased, because the fusing belt is heated while in a tight contact with the heating member. As a result, fusing performance is enhanced.
Abstract:
A method and device for controlling commands used for a flash memory are provided. The method includes, substantially reducing usage of a central processing unit (CPU) and a bus, when controlling the flash memory, by receiving information on at least one command currently stored in a system memory, receiving a command represented by the received information from the system memory, and generating an interrupt representing that all the commands are received, when receiving of substantially all the commands represented by the received information is completed.
Abstract:
A reformer for a fuel cell system, and a method of controlling the reformer. The reformer includes a cylindrical reforming catalyst; a burner disposed inside of the reforming catalyst and comprising a plurality of nozzles to direct flames at the reforming catalyst; a nozzle covering element to selectively cover a portion of each of the nozzles; a combustion fuel supply valve to change the amount of a combustion fuel that is supplied to the burner; and a controller that controls the nozzle covering units and the combustion supply valve. The method of controlling the reformer includes: moving the nozzle covering element to cover a decreasing portion of each of the nozzles in response to an increasing amount of the combustion fuel being supplied to the burner; and moving the nozzle covering element to cover a increasing portion of each of the nozzles in response to a decreasing amount of the combustion fuel supplied to the burner.
Abstract:
A system is disclosed that includes a first memory device operable according to either a first bit organization or a second bit organization, a second memory device operable according to only the first bit organization, and a memory control unit. The memory control unit is commonly connected to the first and second memory devices via a command/address bus and a portion of a data bus, and is connected to the second memory device via another portion of the data bus.
Abstract:
A command scheduling method and apparatus for reducing the complexity of a virtual file system embodied in a nonvolatile data storage device and performing efficient interleaving by setting a preparation phase of a command schedule in the virtual file system embodied in the nonvolatile data storage device is provided. The method includes setting a preparation phase in which a plurality of metadata commands for data management are executed, and if the plurality of metadata commands are completely executed in the preparation phase, executing data read/write commands. Accordingly, by simplifying the scheduling structure of the virtual file system (FTL), code size and resource use can be reduced. In addition, by performing exact interleaving, burst data transmission between a host and a memory storage device can be achieved even without using a large capacity buffer.