摘要:
The present invention relates generally to the field of primers and adhesion promoters. More specifically, the primer of the present invention is comprised of one or more multi-carbonylated methacrylates. In a preferred embodiment, a non-ketone polar solvent is also employed. The resulting composition eliminates primer related discoloration of artificial nail enhancements, eliminates the potential for corrosion of skin and nails, and eliminates risk of chemical burn injury, while providing stronger adhesion than currently available primers.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates generally to compositions for natural and artificial nail coatings, and particularly, but not by way of limitation, to polymerizable compositions that provide improved adhesion-promoting and improved solvent-susceptibility.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a nail coating system comprising a basecoat, a color layer, and a topcoat. The system of the present disclosure may be applied to natural and/or pre-existing artificial nail coatings. The present disclosure relates generally to compositions for natural and artificial nail coatings, and particularly, but not by way of limitation, to polymerizable compositions and color layers polymerized therefrom. The disclosure further relates to methods of making a polymerized color layer.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a nail coating system comprising a basecoat, a color layer, and a topcoat. The system of the present disclosure may be applied to natural and/or pre-existing artificial nail coatings. The present disclosure relates generally to compositions for natural and artificial nail coatings, and particularly, but not by way of limitation, to polymerizable compositions and color layers polymerized therefrom. The disclosure further relates to methods of making a polymerized color layer.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates generally to compositions for nail coatings, and particularly, but not by way of limitation, to polymerizable compositions. The disclosure further relates to methods of making a polymerizable, protective and scratch resistant topcoat layer that can be easily removed.
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to the field of primers and adhesion promoters. More specifically, the primer of the present invention is comprised of one or more multi-carbonylated methacrylates. In a preferred embodiment, a non-ketone polar solvent is also employee. The resulting composition eliminates primer related discoloration of artificial nail enhancements, eliminates the potential for corrosion of skin and nails, and eliminates risk of chemical burn injury, while providing stronger adhesion than currently available primers.
摘要:
An artificial human nail structure is described which is formed of polymerized alkyl methacrylate and hydroxyalkyl methacrylate in a weight ratio in the range of 1-50 parts of alkyl methacrylate per part of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, preferably a ratio of 2-20:1, and more preferably of 3-10:1, and wherein said alkyl moiety of either is any C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, preferably ethyl. The artificial nail coating can be easily applied, polymerizes readily and rapidly without catastrophic crystallization and produces a transparent and easily shaped artificial nail structure. Also disclosed is an artificial human nail surface precursor having as its principal component a mixture of alkyl methacrylate and hydroxyalkyl methacrylate in the above mentioned weight ratio. Nail materials formed exhibit high impact resistance, improved stiffness, good flexural strength, resistance to cracking and breaking, good workability, improved compatibility with the natural nail surface, good transparency, clarity and moldability, may need not primer, has increased adhesion, better stability, and have no tendency toward catastrophic crystallization.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for the catalytic polymerization of cyanoacrylate monomers by contacting said monomers with an organotin compound. Also included is a polymerizable system comprising cyanoacrylate monomer and an organotin compound, wherein upon contact of the monomer and the compound, the compound catalyzes the polymerization of the monomer. The organotin compound will have the formula R.sub.3 SnX (I), where each R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl or aryl and X is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, hydrogen, hydroxide or alkylcarboxyl, or the formula R.sub.2 R'.sub.s Sn (II), where each R is alkyl and each R' is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, hydrogen, hydroxide or alkylcarboxyl. In each compound all substituents of the same chemical type may be the same species or two or more may be different species from each other, provided, however, that if in compound II both R and R' are of the same chemical type, each of the R substituents must be a different species from each of the R' substituents. The compounds may also be reacted or complexed with sulfur compounds, such as mercapto acid salts or mercaptides. Preferably R, R' and X are all C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, more preferably normal alkyl.
摘要翻译:公开了通过使所述单体与有机锡化合物接触来进行氰基丙烯酸酯单体的催化聚合的方法。 还包括包含氰基丙烯酸酯单体和有机锡化合物的可聚合体系,其中当单体和化合物接触时,该化合物催化单体的聚合。 有机锡化合物将具有式R 3 Sn X(I),其中每个R是烷基,环烷基,烷芳基或芳基,X是烷基,环烷基,芳基,烷芳基,氢,氢或烷基羧基,或式R 2 R s s(II) 其中每个R是烷基,每个R'是烷基,环烷基,芳基,氢,氢或烷基羧基。 在每种化合物中,相同化学类型的所有取代基可以是相同的物质,或者两个或更多个可以是彼此不同的物质,但是如果在化合物II中,R和R'具有相同的化学类型, R取代基必须是与R'取代基中的每一个不同的物质。 化合物也可以与硫化合物如巯基酸盐或硫醇盐反应或络合。 优选R,R'和X均为C 1 -C 18烷基,更优选正烷基。
摘要:
A method is disclosed for the formation of artificial nail surfaces, whether natural nail coatings or nail extenders, which comprises first impregnating a fabric matrix with a cyanoacrylate monomer, forming the impregnated fabric matrix into an artificial nail surface shape and thereafter contacting the impregnated matrix with an organotin compound to cause the monomer to become polymerized and solidify in contact with the matrix and in the formed nail shape. In a preferred embodiment, the organotin compound is mixed with one or more additives in a liquid and the liquid is dispensed onto the monomer surface with an eyedropper, although, if desired, the additives can be incorporated separately prior to the contact of the impregnated matrix with the organotin compound. Also disclosed is a polymerizable nail surface formation system comprising a fabric matrix impregnated with a cyanoacrylate monomer and an organotin compound, the impregnated matrix being formed into an artificial human nail surface shape, wherein upon contact of the monomer and the compound, the compound catalyzes the polymerization of the monomer to form a solidified body in the nail surface shape.The polymerized material finds use as an artificial nail surface for application to natural fingernails or toenails to enhance the physical properties and appearance of the nails.