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    Covalently bonding nail primer
    4.
    发明授权
    Covalently bonding nail primer 有权
    共价键合指甲底漆

    公开(公告)号：US08481010B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US12127769

    申请日：2008-05-27

    申请人： Douglas D. Schoon ,  James Duff ,  Thong Vu ,  Andry Hong ,  Daniel Moore

    发明人： Douglas D. Schoon ,  James Duff ,  Thong Vu ,  Andry Hong ,  Daniel Moore

    IPC分类号： A61K8/18

    CPC分类号： C08L71/02 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08G2650/50 ,  C08L2205/05 ,  C09D133/10 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/20

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to the field of primers and adhesion promoters. More specifically, the primer of the present invention is comprised of one or more multi-carbonylated methacrylates. In a preferred embodiment, a non-ketone polar solvent is also employed. The resulting composition eliminates primer related discoloration of artificial nail enhancements, eliminates the potential for corrosion of skin and nails, and eliminates risk of chemical burn injury, while providing stronger adhesion than currently available primers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及引物和粘附促进剂领域。 更具体地，本发明的引物由一种或多种多羰基化甲基丙烯酸酯组成。 在优选的实施方案中，也使用非酮极性溶剂。 所得组合物消除了人造指甲增强的引物相关变色，消除了皮肤和指甲腐蚀的可能性，并且消除了化学性烧伤的风险，同时提供了比目前可用的底漆更强的附着力。

    COVALENTLY BONDING NAIL PRIMER
    6.
    发明申请
    COVALENTLY BONDING NAIL PRIMER 有权
    共同绑定钉子

    公开(公告)号：US20080226573A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

    申请号：US12127769

    申请日：2008-05-27

    申请人： Douglas D. Schoon ,  James Duff ,  Thong Vu ,  Andry Hong ,  Daniel Moore

    发明人： Douglas D. Schoon ,  James Duff ,  Thong Vu ,  Andry Hong ,  Daniel Moore

    IPC分类号： A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/84 ,  A61Q3/00

    CPC分类号： C08L71/02 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08G2650/50 ,  C08L2205/05 ,  C09D133/10 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/20

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to the field of primers and adhesion promoters. More specifically, the primer of the present invention is comprised of one or more multi-carbonylated methacrylates. In a preferred embodiment, a non-ketone polar solvent is also employee. The resulting composition eliminates primer related discoloration of artificial nail enhancements, eliminates the potential for corrosion of skin and nails, and eliminates risk of chemical burn injury, while providing stronger adhesion than currently available primers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及引物和粘附促进剂领域。 更具体地，本发明的引物由一种或多种多羰基化甲基丙烯酸酯组成。 在优选的实施方案中，非酮极性溶剂也是雇员。 所得组合物消除了人造指甲增强的引物相关变色，消除了皮肤和指甲腐蚀的可能性，并且消除了化学性烧伤的风险，同时提供了比目前可用的底漆更强的粘附性。

    Artificial nail composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Artificial nail composition 失效
    人造指甲成分

    公开(公告)号：US5523076A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

    申请号：US299476

    申请日：1994-08-31

    申请人： Douglas D. Schoon

    发明人： Douglas D. Schoon

    IPC分类号： A45D31/00 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q3/00 ,  A61K7/04 ,  A61K7/043

    CPC分类号： A45D31/00 ,  A61K8/8152 ,  A61Q3/00 ,  A61K2800/262

    摘要： An artificial human nail structure is described which is formed of polymerized alkyl methacrylate and hydroxyalkyl methacrylate in a weight ratio in the range of 1-50 parts of alkyl methacrylate per part of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, preferably a ratio of 2-20:1, and more preferably of 3-10:1, and wherein said alkyl moiety of either is any C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, preferably ethyl. The artificial nail coating can be easily applied, polymerizes readily and rapidly without catastrophic crystallization and produces a transparent and easily shaped artificial nail structure. Also disclosed is an artificial human nail surface precursor having as its principal component a mixture of alkyl methacrylate and hydroxyalkyl methacrylate in the above mentioned weight ratio. Nail materials formed exhibit high impact resistance, improved stiffness, good flexural strength, resistance to cracking and breaking, good workability, improved compatibility with the natural nail surface, good transparency, clarity and moldability, may need not primer, has increased adhesion, better stability, and have no tendency toward catastrophic crystallization.

    摘要翻译： 描述了由甲基丙烯酸聚合的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯和甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯形成的人造人类指甲结构，其重量比在1-甲氧基甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯中的比例优选为2-20:1，更优选为 优选3-10:1，并且其中任一个的烷基部分是任何C 1 -C 4烷基，优选乙基。 可以容易地应用人造指甲涂层，容易且快速地聚合而没有灾难性结晶，并产生透明且容易成型的人造指甲结构。 还公开了以上述重量比作为主要成分的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯和甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯的混合物的人造人指甲表面前体。 形成的指甲材料表现出高的抗冲击性，改善的刚度，良好的弯曲强度，抗开裂和断裂性，良好的可加工性，改善与天然指甲表面的相容性，良好的透明度，透明度和成型性，可能不需要底漆，具有增加的附着力，更好的稳定性 ，并没有发生灾难性结晶的倾向。

    Compositions and method for catalytic curing of cyanoacrylate polymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Compositions and method for catalytic curing of cyanoacrylate polymers 失效
    氰基丙烯酸酯聚合物催化固化的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5319011A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

    申请号：US905902

    申请日：1992-06-29

    申请人： Douglas D. Schoon

    发明人： Douglas D. Schoon

    IPC分类号： C08F4/72 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F222/32 ,  C09D133/14 ,  A61K7/043 ,  C08F18/22

    CPC分类号： C08F222/32 ,  C08F10/00

    摘要： A method is disclosed for the catalytic polymerization of cyanoacrylate monomers by contacting said monomers with an organotin compound. Also included is a polymerizable system comprising cyanoacrylate monomer and an organotin compound, wherein upon contact of the monomer and the compound, the compound catalyzes the polymerization of the monomer. The organotin compound will have the formula R.sub.3 SnX (I), where each R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl or aryl and X is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, hydrogen, hydroxide or alkylcarboxyl, or the formula R.sub.2 R'.sub.s Sn (II), where each R is alkyl and each R' is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, hydrogen, hydroxide or alkylcarboxyl. In each compound all substituents of the same chemical type may be the same species or two or more may be different species from each other, provided, however, that if in compound II both R and R' are of the same chemical type, each of the R substituents must be a different species from each of the R' substituents. The compounds may also be reacted or complexed with sulfur compounds, such as mercapto acid salts or mercaptides. Preferably R, R' and X are all C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, more preferably normal alkyl.

    摘要翻译： 公开了通过使所述单体与有机锡化合物接触来进行氰基丙烯酸酯单体的催化聚合的方法。 还包括包含氰基丙烯酸酯单体和有机锡化合物的可聚合体系，其中当单体和化合物接触时，该化合物催化单体的聚合。 有机锡化合物将具有式R 3 Sn X（I），其中每个R是烷基，环烷基，烷芳基或芳基，X是烷基，环烷基，芳基，烷芳基，氢，氢或烷基羧基，或式R 2 R s s（II） 其中每个R是烷基，每个R'是烷基，环烷基，芳基，氢，氢或烷基羧基。 在每种化合物中，相同化学类型的所有取代基可以是相同的物质，或者两个或更多个可以是彼此不同的物质，但是如果在化合物II中，R和R'具有相同的化学类型， R取代基必须是与R'取代基中的每一个不同的物质。 化合物也可以与硫化合物如巯基酸盐或硫醇盐反应或络合。 优选R，R'和X均为C 1 -C 18烷基，更优选正烷基。

    Artificial fingernail and toenail surfaces comprising an cyanoacrylate homopolymer impregnated fabric matrix
    9.
    发明授权
    Artificial fingernail and toenail surfaces comprising an cyanoacrylate homopolymer impregnated fabric matrix 失效
    包含氰基丙烯酸酯均聚物浸渍的织物基质的人造指甲和趾甲表面

    公开(公告)号：US5219645A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

    申请号：US827890

    申请日：1992-01-30

    申请人： Douglas D. Schoon

    发明人： Douglas D. Schoon

    IPC分类号： A45D31/00 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q3/00

    CPC分类号： A61Q3/00 ,  A45D31/00 ,  A61K8/8164 ,  Y10T428/31576 ,  Y10T442/2607 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2779 ,  Y10T442/2992

    摘要： A method is disclosed for the formation of artificial nail surfaces, whether natural nail coatings or nail extenders, which comprises first impregnating a fabric matrix with a cyanoacrylate monomer, forming the impregnated fabric matrix into an artificial nail surface shape and thereafter contacting the impregnated matrix with an organotin compound to cause the monomer to become polymerized and solidify in contact with the matrix and in the formed nail shape. In a preferred embodiment, the organotin compound is mixed with one or more additives in a liquid and the liquid is dispensed onto the monomer surface with an eyedropper, although, if desired, the additives can be incorporated separately prior to the contact of the impregnated matrix with the organotin compound. Also disclosed is a polymerizable nail surface formation system comprising a fabric matrix impregnated with a cyanoacrylate monomer and an organotin compound, the impregnated matrix being formed into an artificial human nail surface shape, wherein upon contact of the monomer and the compound, the compound catalyzes the polymerization of the monomer to form a solidified body in the nail surface shape.The polymerized material finds use as an artificial nail surface for application to natural fingernails or toenails to enhance the physical properties and appearance of the nails.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成人造指甲表面的方法，无论是天然指甲涂层还是指甲扩张剂，其包括首先用氰基丙烯酸酯单体浸渍织物基质，将浸渍的织物基质形成人造指甲表面形状，然后使浸渍的基质与 有机锡化合物使单体变得聚合并固化与基质接触并形成指甲形状。 在一个优选的实施方案中，将有机锡化合物与液体中的一种或多种添加剂混合，并用滴管将液体分配到单体表面上，尽管如果需要，添加剂可以在浸渍的基质接触之前分开加入 与有机锡化合物。 还公开了一种可聚合指甲表面形成系统，其包含浸渍有氰基丙烯酸酯单体和有机锡化合物的织物基质，所述浸渍基质形成人造人指甲表面形状，其中当所述单体和所述化合物接触时，所述化合物催化 单体的聚合形成指甲表面形状的凝固体。 聚合的材料用作人造指甲表面，用于自然指甲或脚趾甲，以增强指甲的物理性质和外观。