Method and apparatus for data rate detection using a data eye monitor
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for data rate detection using a data eye monitor 有权
    使用数据眼监视器进行数据速率检测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07693088B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11686144

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26 H04J3/06 H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: H04L25/0262

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for data rate detection using a data eye monitor. The data rate is one of a plurality of data rates comprising a base rate and one or more divide-by-N multiples of the base rate, where N is an integer. The data rate of a received signal is detected by sampling the received signal; comparing the samples for a plurality of full rate data eyes associated with the received signal to determine if there is a mismatch between at least two predefined samples; and detecting the data rate by evaluating the comparison based on predefined criteria. The comparison can be performed by an exclusive or (XOR) logic gate for samples of at least two adjacent data eyes of a given rate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用数据眼监视器进行数据速率检测的方法和装置。 数据速率是包括基本速率和基本速率的一个或多个除以N倍数的多个数据速率之一,其中N是整数。 通过对接收到的信号进行采样来检测接收信号的数据速率; 比较与所接收的信号相关联的多个全速率数据眼睛的样本,以确定是否存在至少两个预定样本之间的不匹配; 以及通过基于预定标准评估比较来检测数据速率。 可以通过异或(XOR)逻辑门对给定速率的至少两个相邻数据眼的样本执行比较。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA RATE DETECTION USING A DATA EYE MONITOR
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA RATE DETECTION USING A DATA EYE MONITOR 有权
    使用数据眼监视器进行数据速率检测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080225734A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US11686144

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16

    CPC分类号: H04L25/0262

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for data rate detection using a data eye monitor. The data rate is one of a plurality of data rates comprising a base rate and one or more divide-by-N multiples of the base rate, where N is an integer. The data rate of a received signal is detected by sampling the received signal; comparing the samples for a plurality of full rate data eyes associated with the received signal to determine if there is a mismatch between at least two predefined samples; and detecting the data rate by evaluating the comparison based on predefined criteria. The comparison can be performed by an exclusive or (XOR) logic gate for samples of at least two adjacent data eyes of a given rate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用数据眼监视器进行数据速率检测的方法和装置。 数据速率是包括基本速率和基本速率的一个或多个除以N倍数的多个数据速率之一,其中N是整数。 通过对接收到的信号进行采样来检测接收信号的数据速率; 比较与所接收的信号相关联的多个全速率数据眼睛的样本,以确定是否存在至少两个预定样本之间的不匹配; 以及通过基于预定标准评估比较来检测数据速率。 可以通过异或(XOR)逻辑门对给定速率的至少两个相邻数据眼的样本执行比较。

    Method and apparatus for digital VCDL startup
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for digital VCDL startup 失效
    数字VCDL启动的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08219344B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12789544

    申请日:2010-05-28

    IPC分类号: H03L7/06

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0812

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for improved startup of a voltage controlled delay loop that has an injection clock and a return clock. A control signal is determined for a plurality of delay elements in a voltage controlled delay loop by obtaining a histogram count of a number of occurrences of at least one predefined logic value for a plurality of delay settings of the voltage controlled delay loop; determining a histogram count that approximately corresponds to an alignment of at least one edge in the injection and return clocks; and determining the control signal based on the determined histogram count that approximately corresponds to the alignment. The voltage controlled delay loop can be started using the determined control signal. The histogram count can be obtained for a plurality of PVT combinations and the control signal can then be determined for each PVT combination.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于改进启动具有注入时钟和返回时钟的电压控制延迟回路的方法和装置。 通过获得针对电压控制的延迟环路的多个延迟设置的至少一个预定逻辑值的出现次数的直方图计数,为电压控制的延迟环路中的多个延迟元件确定控制信号; 确定近似对应于所述注入和返回时钟中的至少一个边缘的对准的直方图计数; 以及基于大致对应于所述对准的所确定的直方图计数来确定所述控制信号。 可以使用所确定的控制信号来开始压控延迟环路。 可以为多个PVT组合获得直方图计数,然后可以为每个PVT组合确定控制信号。

    Methods And Apparatus For Adaptive Link Partner Transmitter Equalization
    4.
    发明申请
    Methods And Apparatus For Adaptive Link Partner Transmitter Equalization 有权
    自适应链路伙伴发射机均衡的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090219978A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12040575

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: H04B1/38

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for adaptive link partner transmitter equalization. According to one aspect of the invention, a local transceiver adapts one ox more equalization parameters of a link partner by receiving a training frame over a channel between the link partner and the local transceiver, wherein the training frame is comprised of a predefined training pattern; adjusting one or more of the equalization parameters of the link partner; and determining whether the equalization of the channel satisfies one or more predefined criteria based on whether the predefined training pattern is properly received by the local transceiver The predefined training pattern can be a pseudo random pattern, such as a PN11 pattern. Noise margins and jitters margins for the channel can optionally be improved.

    摘要翻译: 为自适应链路伙伴发射机均衡提供了方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面,本地收发器通过在所述链路伙伴和所述本地收发器之间的信道上接收训练帧来适配链路伙伴的一个更多的均衡参数,其中所述训练帧由预定的训练模式组成; 调整所述链路伙伴的一个或多个均衡参数; 以及基于所述预定训练模式是否由所述本地收发器适当地接收来确定所述信道的均衡是否满足一个或多个预定标准。所述预定训练模式可以是诸如PN11模式的伪随机模式。 通道的噪声余量和抖动余量可以任意改进。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RATE-DEPENDENT EQUALIZATION
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RATE-DEPENDENT EQUALIZATION 失效
    用于速率依赖均衡的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090110045A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US11930780

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: H03K5/159

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided fox equalizing a received signal. A received signal is equalized by determining a data rate of the received signal; obtaining one or more equalization parameters associated with the determined data rate; and equalizing the received signal using the obtained one or more equalization parameters. The equalization parameters may comprise, for example, one or more of a gain parameter, zero control for a high pass filter and one or more threshold settings for one or more latches used during the equalizing step, such as data latches or transition latches (or both).

    摘要翻译: 提供了均衡接收信号的方法和装置。 接收到的信号通过确定接收信号的数据速率来均衡; 获得与所确定的数据速率相关联的一个或多个均衡参数; 以及使用所获得的一个或多个均衡参数来均衡所接收的信号。 均衡参数可以包括例如增益参数,高通滤波器的零控制和在均衡步骤期间使用的一个或多个锁存器的一个或多个阈值设置中的一个或多个,诸如数据锁存器或转换锁存器(或 都)。

    Method and apparatus for equalization using one or more qualifiers
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for equalization using one or more qualifiers 有权
    使用一个或多个限定符进行均衡的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08432959B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US11930814

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: H03H7/30 H03K5/159

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for equalizing a received signal. A received signal is equalized by updating one or more equalization parameters; and discarding the updated equalization parameters if one or more predefined qualifier conditions are detected during the equalizing step. The received signal can optionally be equalized using the updated equalization parameters if the predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step. The updated equalization parameters can optionally be stored if the one or more predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于均衡接收信号的方法和装置。 通过更新一个或多个均衡参数来使接收信号相等; 以及如果在均衡步骤期间检测到一个或多个预定义的限定条件,则丢弃所述更新的均衡参数。 如果在平衡步骤期间未检测到预定义的限定条件,则可以使用更新的均衡参数来选择性地均衡所接收的信号。 如果在均衡步骤期间未检测到一个或多个预定义限定条件,则可以可选地存储更新的均衡参数。

    Methods and Apparatus for Detecting a Loss of Lock Condition in a Clock and Data Recovery System
    7.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Detecting a Loss of Lock Condition in a Clock and Data Recovery System 有权
    用于检测时钟和数据恢复系统中锁定状态丢失的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090168936A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US11967632

    申请日:2007-12-31

    IPC分类号: H04L7/00

    CPC分类号: H04L7/0062 H04L7/0083

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for detecting a loss of lock condition in a clock and data recovery system. A loss of lock condition is detected in a clock and data recovery system that generates a recovered clock signal from a received signal by sampling the received signal for a plurality of different phases using one or more latches clocked by the recovered clock; evaluating the samples to monitor a data eye associated with the received signal; and detecting the loss of lock condition if the data eye does not satisfy one or more predefined conditions. Generally, the predefined conditions identify a loss of the data eye (e.g, when the data eye cannot be substantially detected), for example, based on a degree of opening of the data eye. The clock and data recovery system can optionally be restarted if the loss of lock condition is detected.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于检测时钟和数据恢复系统中的锁定状况的损失的方法和装置。 在时钟和数据恢复系统中检测到锁定状态的损失,该系统通过使用由恢复时钟计时的一个或多个锁存器对接收到的信号进行多个不同相位的采样来产生来自接收信号的恢复时钟信号; 评估样本以监测与接收信号相关联的数据眼; 并且如果数据眼不满足一个或多个预定条件,则检测锁定条件的损失。 通常,预定条件识别数据眼的损失(例如,当数据眼不能被基本上被检测时),例如,基于数据眼的打开程度。 如果检测到锁定状态的丢失,则可以可选地重新启动时钟和数据恢复系统。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EQUALIZATION USING ONE OR MORE QUALIFIERS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EQUALIZATION USING ONE OR MORE QUALIFIERS 有权
    使用一个或多个合格者进行均衡化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090110046A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US11930814

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: H03K5/159

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for equalizing a received signal. A received signal is equalized by updating one or more equalization parameters; and discarding the updated equalization parameters if one or more predefined qualifier conditions are detected during the equalizing step. The received signal can optionally be equalized using the updated equalization parameters if the predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step. The updated equalization parameters can optionally be stored if the one or more predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于均衡接收信号的方法和装置。 通过更新一个或多个均衡参数来使接收信号相等; 以及如果在均衡步骤期间检测到一个或多个预定义的限定条件,则丢弃所述更新的均衡参数。 如果在平衡步骤期间未检测到预定义的限定条件,则可以使用更新的均衡参数来选择性地均衡所接收的信号。 如果在均衡步骤期间未检测到一个或多个预定义限定条件,则可以可选地存储更新的均衡参数

    Method and apparatus for non-linear decision-feedback equalization in the presence of asymmetric channel
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for non-linear decision-feedback equalization in the presence of asymmetric channel 有权
    在存在非对称信道的情况下进行非线性判决反馈均衡的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080080609A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11541379

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: H03H7/30

    CPC分类号: H04L25/03057 H04B10/695

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for determining the threshold position of one or more latches employed for decision-feedback equalization in the presence of a non-linear channel. A latch employed by a decision-feedback equalizer is positioned by constraining input data such that the input data only contains transitions from a first binary value; obtaining a plurality of samples of a single-sided data eye associated with the constrained input data; determining a threshold position of the latch based on the samples; and transforming the determined position to address the non-linearity of the channel. For example, a non-linear mapping table can map measured threshold values to transformed threshold values based on distance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于在存在非线性通道的情况下确定用于判决反馈均衡的一个或多个锁存器的阈值位置的方法和装置。 由判决反馈均衡器采用的锁存器通过约束输入数据来定位,使得输入数据仅包含来自第一二进制值的转换; 获得与所述约束输入数据相关联的单面数据眼睛的多个样本; 基于所述样本确定所述锁存器的阈值位置; 并且变换确定的位置以解决信道的非线性。 例如,非线性映射表可以将测量的阈值映射到基于距离的变换的阈值。

    Methods and apparatus for improved jitter tolerance in an SFP limit amplified signal
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for improved jitter tolerance in an SFP limit amplified signal 失效
    用于改善SFP限幅放大信号中抖动容限的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08040984B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11967602

    申请日:2007-12-31

    IPC分类号: H04L25/08 H04L7/10 H04L7/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/6972

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for improving the jitter tolerance in an SFP limit amplified signal. Jitter tolerance is improved in a communications receiver by applying a received signal to an SFP limiting amplifier; and applying an output of the SFP limiting amplifier to a low pass filter to improve the jitter tolerance. The low pass filter optionally applies a programmable amount of attenuation to high frequency components of the output. The low pass filter slew rate controls (i.e., rotates) a data eye representation of the received signal to increase the data eye representation along a time axis. The noise margin of the received signal can optionally be improved by applying an output of the low pass filter to an all pass filter. A slew rate controller can evaluate the data eye statistics to determine a setting for the low pass filter.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于改善SFP限幅放大信号中的抖动容限的方法和装置。 在通信接收机中通过将接收到的信号施加到SFP限幅放大器来提高抖动容差; 并将SFP限幅放大器的输出施加到低通滤波器以提高抖动容限。 低通滤波器可选择地将可编程量的衰减应用于输出的高频分量。 低通滤波器转换速率控制(即旋转)接收信号的数据眼表示,以沿着时间轴增加数据眼睛表示。 可以通过将低通滤波器的输出施加到全通滤波器来可选地改善接收信号的噪声容限。 压摆率控制器可以评估数据眼统计量,以确定低通滤波器的设置。