Abstract:
A hybrid switching circuit includes first and second switching devices containing first and second unequal bandgap semiconductor materials. These switching devices, which support parallel conduction in response to first and second control signals, are three or more terminal switching devices of different type. For example, the first switching device may be a three or more terminal wide bandgap switching device selected from a group consisting of JFETs, IGFETs and high electron mobility transistors HEMTs, and the second switching device may be a Si-IGBT. A control circuit is also provided, which is configured to drive the first and second switching devices with first and second periodic control signals having first and second unequal duty cycles. The first duty cycle may be greater than the second duty cycle and the active phases of the second periodic control signal may occur exclusively within the active phases of the first periodic control signal.
Abstract:
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system includes a first port configured to be coupled to an AC power source and a second port configured to be coupled to a load. The system also includes a UPS circuit including a first converter circuit coupled to the first port, a second converter circuit coupled to the second port and a DC bus coupling the first converter circuit to the second converter circuit and configured to be coupled to an auxiliary power source and a third converter circuit coupled to the second port and configured to receive power from a variably available power source. The system further includes a control circuit operatively associated with the UPS circuit and the third converter circuit and configured to cooperatively control the UPS circuit and the third converter circuit to selectively transfer power to the load from the AC power source and the variably available power source and from the variably available power source to the AC power source.
Abstract:
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system includes a first port configured to be coupled to an AC power source and a second port configured to be coupled to a load. The system also includes a UPS circuit including a first converter circuit coupled to the first port, a second converter circuit coupled to the second port and a DC bus coupling the first converter circuit to the second converter circuit and configured to be coupled to an auxiliary power source and a third converter circuit coupled to the second port and configured to receive power from a variably available power source. The system further includes a control circuit operatively associated with the UPS circuit and the third converter circuit and configured to cooperatively control the UPS circuit and the third converter circuit to selectively transfer power to the load from the AC power source and the variably available power source and from the variably available power source to the AC power source.
Abstract:
A photovoltaic system includes a photovoltaic array and a DC/AC inverter. The photovoltaic array includes an output, a plurality of photovoltaic strings each including a plurality of photovoltaic modules electrically connected in series to form an output having a first direct current voltage, and a plurality of DC/DC converters each including a first maximum power point tracking mechanism for a corresponding one of the photovoltaic strings, an input of the output of the corresponding one of the photovoltaic strings, and an output having a second direct current voltage. Each output of the DC/DC converters is electrically connected in parallel or series to form the output of the photovoltaic array having a direct current voltage. The DC/AC inverter includes a second maximum power point tracking mechanism for the photovoltaic array, an input of the output of the photovoltaic array, and an output having an alternating current voltage.
Abstract translation:光伏系统包括光伏阵列和DC / AC逆变器。 光伏阵列包括输出,多个光伏串,每个光伏串包括串联电连接以形成具有第一直流电压的输出的多个光伏模块,以及多个DC / DC转换器,每个包括第一最大功率点跟踪 用于相应的一个光伏串的机构,对应的一个光伏串的输出的输入和具有第二直流电压的输出。 DC / DC转换器的每个输出并联或串联电连接以形成具有直流电压的光伏阵列的输出。 DC / AC逆变器包括用于光伏阵列的第二最大功率点跟踪机构,光伏阵列的输出的输入和具有交流电压的输出。
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a current source rectifier circuit having an input configured to be coupled to an AC power source and an output configured to be coupled to a load, a coupling circuit configured to couple a DC power source to the current source rectifier, and a control circuit configured to selectively operate the current source rectifier circuit and the coupling circuit to generate a DC output from the AC power source and the DC power source. In some embodiments, the control circuit may be configured to operate the coupling circuit to provide a DC/DC converter circuit that uses an energy storage inductor of the current source rectifier circuit. The apparatus may further include a freewheeling diode shared by the current source rectifier circuit and the DC/DC converter circuit. Such apparatus may be used, for example, in DC UPS applications.
Abstract:
Three-level T-type power converters include a totem-pole arrangement of first and second wide bandgap field effect transistors, which are electrically connected in common at an output node of the converter. A pair of power transistors is provided along with a totem-pole arrangement of first and second capacitors. The power transistors are electrically connected in an opposing series relationship between the output node and a reference node. The first and second capacitors are electrically connected in common at the reference node. The first capacitor has a first terminal electrically connected to a first terminal of the first wide bandgap field effect transistor and the second capacitor has a second terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the second wide bandgap field effect transistor.