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    Method and apparatus for the treatment of tar sand froth
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the treatment of tar sand froth 失效
    用于处理焦油砂泡沫的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US3893907A

    公开(公告)日：1975-07-08

    申请号：US39593073

    申请日：1973-09-10

    Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

    Inventor： CANEVARI GERARD P

    IPC: C10G1/04

    CPC classification number: C10G1/045

    Abstract: An improved method of separating bitumen from bitumen coated tar sand comprising the steps of forming a tar sand froth by contacting and agitating the coated particles with a hot liquid, separating the particles of the froth from the bitumen by centrifuging the forth in a disc recycling type of centrifuge apparatus which provides a relatively light overflow effluent and a relatively heavier underflow effluent where the underflow effluent of the centrifuge is fed back to an input of the centrifuge to a return flow path. A liquid wetting transfer agent is combined with the underflow effluent in the return flow path to provide a greatly enhanced separating characteristic. An improved disc recycling type of centrifuge apparatus includes means for converting the flow direction of the recycled underflow and causing the recycled underflow to self impact.

    Abstract translation: 将沥青与沥青包覆的焦油砂分离的改进方法包括以下步骤：通过用热液接触和搅拌涂覆的颗粒来形成焦油砂泡沫，通过以圆盘再循环型离心分离泡沫颗粒与沥青 的离心机设备，其提供相对较轻的溢流流出物和相对较重的下溢流出物，其中离心机的下溢流出物被反馈到离心机的输入到回流路径。 液体润湿转移剂与回流路径中的下溢流出物结合，以提供极大增强的分离特性。 改进的盘回收型离心机装置包括用于转换再循环底流的流动方向并使循环下溢自身冲击的装置。

    Gelled floating roof for storage tanks and pits and process for forming same
    4.
    发明授权
    Gelled floating roof for storage tanks and pits and process for forming same 失效
    用于储存罐和板的蜂窝式浮动室及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US3639258A

    公开(公告)日：1972-02-01

    申请号：US3639258D

    申请日：1968-07-30

    Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

    Inventor： CORINO EDWARD R ,  CANEVARI GERARD P

    IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B65D88/34 ,  B01J1/18 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C10L7/00

    CPC classification number: B65D88/34 ,  B01J19/002

    Abstract: A novel and inexpensive floating roof for tank and pit storage of crude oil and other petroleum products is formed in place by gelling a thin surface layer of oil using gelling agents in low concentration. The gelling agent employed is the reaction product of a diisocyanate and either an amine or an alcohol, which reaction product is a urea-type molecule which ultimately forms the gel with the oil. The layer of gelled oil floats on the surface of the material being stored and follows changes in its level. In sloping-wall pits the gelled layer readily adjusts to the changing wall contours while at the same time substantially reducing volatile and wind entrainment losses, fire hazards and water entrapment.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用低浓度的胶凝剂胶凝薄的表面油，形成了一种用于原油和其他石油产品的罐和罐储存的新颖且廉价的浮顶。 使用的胶凝剂是二异氰酸酯和胺或醇的反应产物，该反应产物是最终与油形成凝胶的尿素型分子。 凝胶油层在被储存的材料的表面上漂浮并且在其水平上发生变化。 在斜墙凹坑中，凝胶层容易根据不断变化的墙壁轮廓进行调整，同时大大减少挥发性和风力夹带损失，火灾危险和水分捕获。

    Method of gelling tanker cargoes
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of gelling tanker cargoes 失效
    罐装货物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3634050A

    公开(公告)日：1972-01-11

    申请号：US3634050D

    申请日：1968-07-30

    Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

    Inventor： CORINO EDWARD R ,  BRODERICK EDWARD F ,  CANEVARI GERARD P

    IPC: B01J19/06 ,  B63B25/08 ,  C10L7/02

    CPC classification number: B63B25/082 ,  B01J19/06 ,  C10L7/02

    Abstract: The instant disclosure is directed to a method for solidifying marine tanker hydrocarbon cargoes to prevent the escape of the hydrocarbon from damaged compartments. The formation of suitable gels contain the hydrocarbon and thus avoid pollution of the sea and nearby shores. Gelling agents are disclosed which permit gellation to occur at a controlled rate, making them particularly suitable for use aboard tankers.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于固化船用油罐烃货物以防止烃从损坏的隔室逸出的方法。 形成合适的凝胶含有碳氢化合物，从而避免海洋和附近海域的污染。 公开了胶凝剂，其允许凝胶以受控的速率发生，使得它们特别适合于在油罐车上使用。

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