公开(公告)号：US5114215A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US575761

申请日：1990-08-31

申请人： Roland Benzinger ,  Edgar Schmitt ,  Heinz Siegel ,  Ewald Huebl ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Manfred Himmelsbach ,  Martin Jordan

发明人： Roland Benzinger ,  Edgar Schmitt ,  Heinz Siegel ,  Ewald Huebl ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Manfred Himmelsbach ,  Martin Jordan

IPC分类号： B60T8/44 ,  B60T8/48 ,  B60T13/14

CPC分类号： B60T13/143 ,  B60T8/4845 ,  Y10S303/02

摘要： A brake system with traction control, having a master brake cylinder for at least one brake circuit and having a brake booster is proposed. By operation of a pump, servo pressure is fed into the brake booster via a pressure connection provided on the brake booster, and the servo pressure reaches a pressure reservoir through a bore provided on the brake booster. From there, given a corresponding open passage position of magnetic valves, the servo pressure, via a supply line, reaches the pressure cylinder present in the brake booster, and in the pressure cylinder there is a valve slide that, via a servo piston, actuates a pressure rod leading to the master brake cylinder.

摘要翻译： 提出了具有牵引力控制的制动系统，其具有用于至少一个制动回路并具有制动助力器的主制动缸。 通过泵的操作，伺服压力通过设置在制动助力器上的压力连接器供给到制动助力器中，并且伺服压力通过设置在制动助力器上的孔到达压力贮存器。 从那里，给出电磁阀的相应的开放通道位置，伺服压力经由供应管线到达制动助力器中存在的压力缸，并且在压力缸中存在阀滑块，其通过伺服活塞致动 通向主制动缸的压力杆。

公开(公告)号：US5120115A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US584959

申请日：1990-09-19

申请人： Edgar Schmitt ,  Heinz Siegel ,  Ewald Huebl ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Manfred Himmelsbach ,  Martin Jordan

发明人： Edgar Schmitt ,  Heinz Siegel ,  Ewald Huebl ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Manfred Himmelsbach ,  Martin Jordan

IPC分类号： B60T8/40 ,  B60T8/44 ,  B60T8/48 ,  B60T13/14

CPC分类号： B60T13/144 ,  B60T8/4004 ,  B60T8/441 ,  B60T8/447 ,  B60T8/4845

摘要： A brake booster for a pressure-fluid-actuated, and in particular hydraulic, brake system equipped with both ABS and traction control has a servo piston that is controllable by a brake pedal, and an additional piston that is controllable via a magnetic valve assembly in traction control operation; to control a brake pressure in the brake system, both pistons act via a pressure rod upon the brake piston of a master brake cylinder. For the sake of a short structural length of the brake booster, the additional piston is embodied as an annular piston, which coaxially surrounds the pressure rod and is sealed off from it, and which rests on a radially protruding driver element of the pressure rod in order to displace it.

摘要翻译： 用于压力流体致动的制动助力器，特别是配有ABS和牵引力控制的液压制动系统具有可由制动踏板控制的伺服活塞，以及可通过电磁阀组件控制的附加活塞 牵引力控制作业; 为了控制制动系统中的制动压力，两个活塞通过主制动缸的制动活塞上的压力杆起作用。 为了制动助力器的短的结构长度，附加活塞被实施为环形活塞，其同轴地围绕压力杆并与其隔离，并且其位于压杆的径向突出的驱动元件上 命令取代它。

公开(公告)号：US5022716A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US437863

申请日：1989-11-17

申请人： Heinz Siegel ,  Klaus Mueller

发明人： Heinz Siegel ,  Klaus Mueller

IPC分类号： B60T8/44 ,  B60T8/48 ,  B60T8/94 ,  B60T13/66 ,  B60T13/68

CPC分类号： B60T8/3265 ,  B60T13/66 ,  B60T8/441 ,  B60T8/4845 ,  B60T8/94

摘要： A brake system having a master brake cylinder embodied as an electrohydraulic booster, this cylinder communicates via a piston rod with a brake pedal. The piston rod acts upon at least one master cylinder piston, via which in turn a brake chamber can be put at brake pressure. As a result, brake fluid flows via brake lines to corresponding wheel brake cylinders. Also associated with the master cylinder piston is a servo piston chamber, which communicates via a control element with an apparatus for supplying power brake fluid. This control element is controlled via a controller. The controller controls the control deviation, which is derived from a set-point value forced by a piston rod travel transducer having a following control unit, and from the actual value, which originates in a travel transducer of the master cylinder piston. As a function of the rod travel the control unit following the piston rod travel transducer generates set-point value indications, which are intended to move the master cylinder piston in accordance with the driver's braking behavior. From the travel transducer signal of the piston rod transducer, via a performance graph, the feedback of the brake pressure to the piston rod is also derived and converted, so that the driver on the one hand can feed in pressure slowly and purposefully without feedback, until automatically, with increasing pressure, or in other words with a corresponding rod travel, the feedback of the brake pressure to the driver's foot begins, and on the other hand, rapid braking is effected with immediate feedback to the driver's foot.

摘要翻译： 具有实施为电动助力器的主制动缸的制动系统，该气缸经由活塞杆与制动踏板连通。 活塞杆作用于至少一个主缸活塞，通过该活塞杆，制动器室可以被置于制动压力下。 结果，制动液体经由制动管线流动到相应的车轮制动缸。 还与主缸活塞相关联的是伺服活塞室，其通过控制元件与用于供应动力制动流体的装置连通。 该控制元件通过控制器进行控制。 控制器控制由具有后续控制单元的活塞杆行程传感器强制的设定点值以及起始于主缸活塞的行程换能器的实际值导出的控制偏差。 根据杆的行程，控制单元跟随活塞杆行程传感器产生设定点值指示，其旨在根据驾驶员的制动行为移动主缸活塞。 根据活塞杆传感器的行程传感器信号，通过性能曲线图，还可以得到并转换制动压力对活塞杆的反馈，从而一方面驾驶员可以缓慢地，有目的地进给压力而无需反馈， 直到自动地，随着压力增加，或换句话说，通过相应的杆行程，开始对驾驶员脚的制动压力的反馈，另一方面，快速制动是通过立即反馈给驾驶员的脚进行的。

公开(公告)号：US08583539B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US13222951

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Klaus Mueller ,  Thomas Fritzsche ,  Stephan Heinz

发明人： Klaus Mueller ,  Thomas Fritzsche ,  Stephan Heinz

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/0635 ,  G06Q40/04

摘要： A message may be used to update computing system of a commodity transaction. The message may include a commodity identifier, a date term, a quantity term, and a price term. The price term may include a formula arrangement or reference to a formula arrangement for calculating a fractional exposure of the entity to the commodity on each date in which an event affecting commodity transaction occurs. Each of these fractional exposures may be calculated for each commodity transaction and stored as separate entries in a data structure. The entries may then be updated, queried, and/or reorganized to generate an exposure position.

摘要翻译： 可以使用消息来更新商品交易的计算系统。 消息可以包括商品标识符，日期项，数量项和价格项。 价格期限可以包括公式安排或参考公式安排，用于在影响商品交易的事件发生的每个日期计算实体对商品的分数敞口。 可以为每个商品交易计算这些分数曝光中的每一个，并将其作为数据结构中的单独条目存储。 然后可以对条目进行更新，查询和/或重新组织以产生曝光位置。

公开(公告)号：US08510197B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12609739

申请日：2009-10-30

申请人： Madhusudan P ,  Pankaj Jain ,  Ar Vinodh ,  Klaus Mueller

发明人： Madhusudan P ,  Pankaj Jain ,  Ar Vinodh ,  Klaus Mueller

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： An analyzer module may read a selector key and a financial object number stored within a financial object. The financial object number may be sent to a selector module associated with the selector key. The selector module may read a selector strategy key stored within the financial object. A processor programmed by the selector module may retrieve a set of position values associated with the financial object based, at least in part, on the selector strategy key. A mapping module may be chosen by the selector module based upon a financial instrument type. The mapping module may store the position values within the financial object. A price calculator may generate a key figure for each of the position values. A list of the position values may be displayed to a user on a display device.

摘要翻译： 分析器模块可以读取存储在金融对象中的选择器键和金融对象编号。 财务对象号可以被发送到与选择器键相关联的选择器模块。 选择器模块可以读取存储在金融对象内的选择器策略键。 由选择器模块编程的处理器可以至少部分地基于选择器策略键来检索与金融对象相关联的一组位置值。 可以由选择器模块基于金融工具类型来选择映射模块。 映射模块可以在财务对象内存储位置值。 价格计算器可以产生每个位置值的关键数字。 可以在显示装置上向用户显示位置值的列表。

公开(公告)号：US20120034365A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13200842

申请日：2011-10-03

申请人： Peter Eisner ,  Erwin Denker ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Christian Zacherl

发明人： Peter Eisner ,  Erwin Denker ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Christian Zacherl

IPC分类号： C11B5/00 ,  A23L1/317 ,  A23B4/06 ,  A23L1/22

CPC分类号： A23B4/037 ,  A23L3/44 ,  A23L13/67

摘要： A method for producing an instant ground meat product from at least one ground meat molded blank which is placed on a rack or a bottom of a drying chamber of a freeze-drier in order to be freeze-dried. A projection surface of the ground meat molded blank has a maximum size, such as maximum diameter or edge length, of 2 to 16 cm on the rack or tray of a freeze-drier and a maximum height of 1 to 4 cm in relation to the rack.

摘要翻译： 一种从至少一个研磨肉模制坯料制备即食粉碎产品的方法，该坯料放置在冷冻干燥器的干燥室的搁板或底部以进行冷冻干燥。 磨肉成型坯料的突出表面在冷冻干燥机的齿条或托盘上具有2至16厘米的最大尺寸，例如最大直径或边缘长度，相对于冷冻干燥机的最大高度为1至4厘米 架。

公开(公告)号：US20110019791A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12842274

申请日：2010-07-23

申请人： Klaus Mueller

发明人： Klaus Mueller

IPC分类号： G01N23/00

CPC分类号： G01N23/046 ,  A61B6/583 ,  G01N2223/419 ,  G01N2223/612

摘要： Methods of making iterative low-dose computed tomography (CT) efficient and applicable to clinical practice employ selection of optimal views for CT reconstruction. By optimizing the views for CT reconstruction, the method of the present invention can generate reconstructions at a pre-specified low radiation dose and/or in near real-time. A feature-oriented framework for a task-driven, object-driven, and dose-minimizing selection of X-ray views is provided, which can utilize models of features to be mapped. The models can be derived from a patient population to minimize the dose per exam and/or from a specific patient to minimize the dose per procedure. The method of the present disclosure can be incorporated into a CT system, or can be embodied in a data storage medium as a program.

摘要翻译： 迭代低剂量计算机断层扫描（CT）有效并适用于临床实践的方法采用CT重建的最佳视图选择。 通过优化CT重建的视图，本发明的方法可以以预先规定的低辐射剂量和/或近实时地产生重建。 提供了面向特征的框架，用于任务驱动，对象驱动和剂量最小化的X射线视图选择，可以利用要映射的特征模型。 模型可以来自患者群体，以使每次检查和/或特定患者的剂量最小化，以使每个程序的剂量最小化。 本公开的方法可以并入CT系统中，或者可以作为程序体现在数据存储介质中。

公开(公告)号：US20070119694A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11599215

申请日：2006-11-14

申请人： Dieter Bornhorst ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Hans-Joachim Frohne

发明人： Dieter Bornhorst ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Hans-Joachim Frohne

IPC分类号： H01H15/00

CPC分类号： H01H19/14 ,  H01C10/14 ,  H01H3/0213 ,  H01H25/06 ,  H01H2003/085

摘要： A rotary switch is disclosed which has a central handle (12) which is rotatable about a central axis (Z), a ring-shaped shield (16) surrounding the handle (12), a rotary button (18) which is arranged on the shield (16) and is rotatable about an axis (V) offset from and parallel to said central axis (Z), and a potentiometer (28) which is adjustable by means of the rotary button (18). The potentiometer (28) is radially spaced from the offset axis (V), and is coupled with the rotary button (18) by means of a gear (24, 26). The potentiometer (28) is offset radially inwards from the offset axis (V) towards the central axis (Z).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋转开关，其具有可围绕中心轴线（Z）旋转的中央手柄（12），围绕手柄（12）的环形屏蔽件（16），旋转按钮（18），其布置在 屏蔽件（16），并且能够绕与所述中心轴线（Z）偏置并平行的轴线（V）旋转;以及电位计（28），其可通过所述旋转按钮（18）调节。 电位器（28）与偏移轴线（V）径向间隔开，并通过齿轮（24,26）与旋钮（18）联接。 电位计（28）从偏移轴线（V）向中心轴线（Z）径向向内偏移。

公开(公告)号：US20070000218A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US10571105

申请日：2004-07-22

申请人： Ralf Wirth ,  Dirk Samuelsen ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Carsten Becker

发明人： Ralf Wirth ,  Dirk Samuelsen ,  Klaus Mueller ,  Carsten Becker

IPC分类号： B01D46/00

CPC分类号： F01N9/002 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/022 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N13/008 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2250/02 ,  F01N2430/00 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D2200/0802 ,  Y02T10/47 ,  Y10S55/05 ,  Y10S55/10

摘要： The present invention relates to an exhaust emission control apparatus for an internal combustion engine and a process for operating it. The exhaust emission control has a particulate filter for filtering particulate matter from the exhaust of the internal combustion engine, at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the exhaust, an evaluation unit for evaluating the detected temperature, particularly with regard to a particulate mass burned during a regeneration operation of the particulate filter. The temperature sensor is positioned inside the particulate filter.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的废气排放控制装置及其操作过程。 废气排放控制装置具有用于从内燃机的排气中过滤颗粒物质的微粒过滤器，用于检测排气温度的至少一个温度传感器，用于评估检测温度的评估单元，特别是关于颗粒物质 在微粒过滤器的再生操作期间燃烧。 温度传感器位于微粒过滤器的内部。

公开(公告)号：US06785112B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US09979353

申请日：2002-08-08

申请人： Rolf Reischl ,  Andreas Eichendorf ,  Ulf Pischke ,  Juergen Eckhardt ,  Klaus Mueller

发明人： Rolf Reischl ,  Andreas Eichendorf ,  Ulf Pischke ,  Juergen Eckhardt ,  Klaus Mueller

IPC分类号： H01H4700

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2003 ,  F02D2041/2006 ,  F02D2041/2013

摘要： A method and device for triggering a solenoid valve for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine is described. The triggering phase of the solenoid valve is subdivided into a pull-up phase and a holding phase. During the pull-up phase, a valve needle of the solenoid valve is caused to open by a first current intensity flowing through a magnetic coil of the solenoid valve. During the holding phase, the valve needle is held in the open state by a second, lower current intensity flowing through the magnetic coil. At least once at the beginning of the pull-up phase, a booster phase is activated during which a pulse-shaped booster current from a booster capacitor charged to a high voltage flows through the magnetic coil. During the triggering phase of the solenoid valve, a plurality of booster pulses are activated in succession, whose time position within the triggering phase is freely selectable.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于触发用于将燃料喷射到内燃机中的电磁阀的方法和装置。 电磁阀的触发相分为上拉阶段和保持阶段。 在上拉阶段期间，电磁阀的阀针被流过电磁阀的电磁线圈的第一电流强度打开。 在保持阶段期间，阀针通过流过电磁线圈的第二低电流强度保持在打开状态。 在上拉阶段开始时至少一次，激活升压阶段，在此期间，来自被充电到高电压的升压电容器的脉冲形增强器电流流过电磁线圈。 在电磁阀的触发阶段期间，多个升压脉冲被连续地激活，其触发阶段内的时间位置是可自由选择的。