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19 条记录 (耗时 0.05 秒)

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING THE EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING THE EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    用于增加内燃机排气温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090188252A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

    申请号：US12280320

    申请日：2007-01-23

    申请人： Michael Kolitsch ,  Werner Christl ,  Ralf Wirth ,  Andreas Fritsch ,  Dirk Samuelsen ,  Stefan Motz ,  Carsten Becker ,  Tobias Pfister

    发明人： Michael Kolitsch ,  Werner Christl ,  Ralf Wirth ,  Andreas Fritsch ,  Dirk Samuelsen ,  Stefan Motz ,  Carsten Becker ,  Tobias Pfister

    IPC分类号： F02D23/00 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/02

    CPC分类号： F02B37/013 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/0236 ,  F02B37/004 ,  F02B37/16 ,  F02B37/162 ,  F02B37/18 ,  Y02T10/144

    摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for temporarily increasing the temperature in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, comprising at least two associated turbochargers with a respective compressor in a fresh air feed to the internal combustion engine and a respective turbine in an exhaust gas line of the internal combustion engine, wherein a bypass is assigned to at least one compressor and/or one turbine, and comprising at least one exhaust gas retreatment system connected downstream of the turbines in the exhaust gas direction. In this case, the volumetric flow of fresh air and/or of exhaust gas directed past at least one compressor and/or one turbine through the bypasses is increased via regulating elements in the bypasses, which leads to a reduction in the charge pressure and hence to a reduction in the efficiency of the internal combustion engine and to an increase in the exhaust gas temperature.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于临时提高内燃机排气温度的方法和装置，该方法和装置包括至少两个相关联的涡轮增压器，其具有在内燃机的新鲜空气供给中的相应压缩机和相应的涡轮机 所述内燃机的排气管线，其中旁路分配给至少一个压缩机和/或一个涡轮机，并且包括连接在所述涡轮机的排气气体方向的下游的至少一个废气再处理系统。 在这种情况下，通过旁路中的调节元件增加了引导通过旁路的至少一个压缩机和/或一个涡轮的新鲜空气和/或废气的体积流量，这导致了充气压力的降低，因此 降低内燃机的效率和排气温度的升高。

    CORE / SHELL-TYPE CATALYST PARTICLES COMPRISING METAL OR CERAMIC CORE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
    9.
    发明申请
    CORE / SHELL-TYPE CATALYST PARTICLES COMPRISING METAL OR CERAMIC CORE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION 有权
    包含金属或陶瓷芯材的核心/壳型催化剂颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100092841A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12438984

    申请日：2007-08-27

    申请人： Marco Lopez ,  Michael Lennartz ,  Dan V. Goia ,  Carsten Becker ,  Stephanie Chevalliot

    发明人： Marco Lopez ,  Michael Lennartz ,  Dan V. Goia ,  Carsten Becker ,  Stephanie Chevalliot

    IPC分类号： H01M4/583 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/10

    CPC分类号： B22F1/025 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8842 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  Y10T29/49345 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  B22F9/24

    摘要： The invention is directed to core/shell type catalyst particles comprising a Mcore/Mshell structure with Mcore=inner particle core and Mshell=outer particle shell, wherein the medium diameter of the catalyst particle (dcore+shell) is in the range of 20 to 100 nm, 5 preferably in the range of 20 to 50 nm. The thickness of the outer shell (tshell) is about 5 to 20% of the diamet the inner particle core of said catalyst particle, preferably comprising at least 3 atomic layers. The inner particle core (Mcore) of the particles comprises metal or ceramic materials, whereas the material of the outer shell (Mshell) comprises precious metals and/or alloys thereof. The core/shell type catalyst particles are preferably supported on suitable support materials such as carbon black and can be used as electrocatalysts for fuel cells and for other catalytic applications.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含Mcore / Mshell结构的核/壳型催化剂颗粒，其中Mcore =内颗粒核和Mshell =外颗粒壳，其中催化剂颗粒的介质直径（dcore +壳）在20至 100nm，优选在20〜50nm的范围内。 外壳的厚度（tshell）为所述催化剂颗粒的内颗粒核心的直径的约5至20％，优选包含至少3个原子层。 颗粒的内部颗粒核心（Mcore）包括金属或陶瓷材料，而外壳的材料（Mshell）包括贵金属和/或它们的合金。 核/壳型催化剂颗粒优选负载在合适的载体材料如炭黑上，并且可以用作燃料电池的电催化剂和用于其它催化应用。

    Apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry 失效
    用于运输烟草加工业的棒状物品的装置

    公开(公告)号：US6158194A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

    申请号：US213266

    申请日：1998-12-17

    申请人： Matthias Horn ,  Carsten Becker

    发明人： Matthias Horn ,  Carsten Becker

    IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/352 ,  A24C5/39 ,  B65B35/30

    CPC分类号： A24C5/352

    摘要： A battery of rod making machines of the tobacco processing industry (such as plain or filter cigarette makers or filter rod makers) is separated from a battery of processing machines (such as cigarette packing or filter tipping machines) by a magazine which is provided with compartments for discrete containers. Articles which are turned out by the making machines are introduced into so-called trays, and groups of filled trays are introduced into containers which are delivered into the compartments of the magazine for temporary storage, or directly to the processing machines, A container which is to furnish articles to a processing machine is relieved of filled trays, and the contents of the filled trays are conveyed to one or more selected processing machines. The thus emptied trays are returned into containers, and such containers are thereupon delivered into the magazine or directly to one or more selected rod making machines.

    摘要翻译： 烟草加工业（例如普通或过滤卷烟制造商或过滤杆制造商）的一系列制棒机通过设置有隔室的盒子与一批加工机器（例如卷烟包装或过滤嘴打包机）分离 用于离散容器。 由制造机器转出的制品被引入所谓的托盘中，并将一批填充的托盘引入容器中，这些容器被输送到料仓的隔间以便临时储存，或直接加到加工机器上。容器是 向加工机器提供物品被释放了填充的托盘，并且填充的托盘的内容物被输送到一个或多个选定的加工机器。 这样排空的托盘被返回到容器中，并且这样的容器随后被输送到料盒中或直接送到一个或多个选定的制棒机上。