Gas sensor with protective gate, method of forming the sensor, and method of sensing
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor with protective gate, method of forming the sensor, and method of sensing 失效
    带保护门的气体传感器,形成传感器的方法以及传感方法

    公开(公告)号:US06202473B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09448032

    申请日:1999-11-23

    IPC分类号: G01N700

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2841 G01N27/4141

    摘要: A gas sensor determines the presence of at least one designated gas in a gaseous environment. The gas sensor comprises a semiconductor substrate; a thin insulator layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a catalytic metallic gate layer disposed on the thin insulator layer; and a chemically modified protective layer disposed on the catalytic metal gate. The chemically modified layer comprises a material that protects the sensor from corrosive gases and interference from at least one foreign matter and water, alters at least one of surface chemical properties and surface physical properties of the sensor, and passes only the designated gas therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器确定在气体环境中存在至少一个指定气体。 气体传感器包括半导体衬底; 设置在所述半导体衬底上的薄绝缘体层; 设置在所述薄绝缘体层上的催化金属栅极层; 以及设置在催化金属栅极上的化学改性保护层。 化学改性层包括保护传感器免受腐蚀性气体和来自至少一种异物和水的干扰的材料,改变传感器的表面化学性质和表面物理性质中的至少一种,并仅通过指定气体。

    Gas sensor with protective gate, method of forming the sensor, and method of sensing

    公开(公告)号:US06182500B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09448033

    申请日:1999-11-23

    IPC分类号: G01N700

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2841 G01N27/4141

    摘要: A gas sensor determines the presence of at least one designated gas in a gaseous environment. The gas sensor comprises a semiconductor substrate; a thin insulator layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a catalytic metallic gate layer disposed on the thin insulator layer; and a chemically modified protective layer disposed on the catalytic metal gate. The chemically modified layer comprises a material that protects the sensor from corrosive gases and interference from at least one foreign matter and water, alters at least one of surface chemical properties and surface physical properties of the sensor, and passes only the designated gas therethrough.

    Gas sensor with protective gate, method of forming the sensor, and
method of sensing
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor with protective gate, method of forming the sensor, and method of sensing 失效
    带保护门的气体传感器,形成传感器的方法以及传感方法

    公开(公告)号:US6041643A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US123760

    申请日:1998-07-27

    摘要: A gas sensor determines the presence of at least one designated gas in a gaseous environment. The gas sensor comprises a semiconductor substrate; a thin insulator layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a catalytic metallic gate disposed on the thin insulator layer; and a chemically modified layer disposed on the catalytic metal gate. The chemically modified layer comprises a material that protects the sensor from corrosive gases and interference from at least one foreign matter and water, alters at least one of surface chemical properties and surface physical properties of the sensor, and passes only the designated gas therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器确定在气体环境中存在至少一个指定气体。 气体传感器包括半导体衬底; 设置在所述半导体衬底上的薄绝缘体层; 设置在薄绝缘体层上的催化金属栅极; 以及设置在催化金属栅极上的化学改性层。 化学改性层包括保护传感器免受腐蚀性气体和来自至少一种异物和水的干扰的材料,改变传感器的表面化学性质和表面物理性质中的至少一种,并仅通过指定气体。

    Gas sensor with protective gate, method of forming the sensor, and
method of sensing
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor with protective gate, method of forming the sensor, and method of sensing 失效
    带保护门的气体传感器,形成传感器的方法以及传感方法

    公开(公告)号:US6155100A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US448031

    申请日:1999-11-23

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2841 G01N27/4141

    摘要: A gas sensor determines the presence of at least one designated gas in a gaseous environment. The gas sensor comprises a semiconductor substrate; a thin insulator layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a catalytic metallic gate layer disposed on the thin insulator layer; and a chemically modified protective layer disposed on the catalytic metal gate. The chemically modified layer comprises a material that protects the sensor from corrosive gases and interference from at least one foreign matter and water, alters at least one of surface chemical properties and surface physical properties of the sensor, and passes only the designated gas therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器确定在气体环境中存在至少一个指定气体。 气体传感器包括半导体衬底; 设置在所述半导体衬底上的薄绝缘体层; 设置在所述薄绝缘体层上的催化金属栅极层; 以及设置在催化金属栅极上的化学改性保护层。 化学改性层包括保护传感器免受腐蚀性气体和来自至少一种异物和水的干扰的材料,改变传感器的表面化学性质和表面物理性质中的至少一种,并仅通过指定气体。

    Layer-to-layer interconnects for photoelectric devices and methods of fabricating the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Layer-to-layer interconnects for photoelectric devices and methods of fabricating the same 有权
    用于光电器件的层间互连及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08115093B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US11058850

    申请日:2005-02-15

    摘要: Interconnects for electronic devices. More specifically, stacked photoelectric devices, such as parallel tandem photovoltaic devices are provided. Each of the photovoltaic devices comprises photovoltaic cells formed between two substrates. Each of the substrates may include one or more interconnects to route a voltage from one side of the substrate to another. Each substrate includes an edge portion extending beyond the edge portion of an immediately adjacent substrate. All interconnects are exposed to one side of the device for easy and flexible electric connectivity and fabrication. The interconnects, which may include conductive vias or conductive edge wraps, are formed in the edge portion of the substrates.

    摘要翻译: 电子设备互连。 更具体地,提供了诸如并联串联光伏器件的堆叠光电器件。 每个光伏器件包括在两个衬底之间形成的光伏电池。 每个基板可以包括一个或多个互连件,以将电压从基板的一侧传送到另一侧。 每个基板包括延伸超过紧邻基板的边缘部分的边缘部分。 所有互连件都暴露在设备的一侧,便于电气连接和制造。 可以在基板的边缘部分中形成可以包括导电通孔或导电边缘封装的互连。

    System and method for providing asset management and tracking capabilities
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for providing asset management and tracking capabilities 有权
    提供资产管理和跟踪能力的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08219466B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US10065865

    申请日:2002-11-26

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/00

    摘要: A comprehensive method and system is provided for managing bulk and non-bulk material and assets using radio frequency and other asset identification devices, distributed mobile computing systems, centralized data storage environments, and client-server based computing. In particular, a process has been designed and to manage shipment items from businesses and third parties to customer designated locations. Components of this system include electronic asset identification devices, a central data repository, a mobile computing environment and associated software applications supporting a client-server system or n-tiered computer system. The mobile computing environment includes software which enables users to physically locate assets, view asset information, and modify such information to reflect current asset status. This information may then be exchanged and synchronized across the n-tiered computer system. Additionally, various personnel associated with the shipping arrangement may have access to the available information over a computer network such as the Internet. In this manner, such personnel can easily determine the status of various shipments and also promptly act on information collected during any status updates, thereby expediting the resolution of any potential exceptions which may arise. The electronic asset identification devices may be further configured to include various types of sensors. The devices may then operate to process and store sensor output information for subsequent relay to users via the mobile computing environment or other means.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种全面的方法和系统,用于使用射频和其他资产识别设备,分布式移动计算系统,集中式数据存储环境和基于客户端 - 服务器的计算来管理批量和非散装物料和资产。 特别是,已经设计了一个过程,并将商业和第三方的装运物品管理到客户指定的地点。 该系统的组件包括电子资产识别设备,中央数据存储库,移动计算环境和支持客户端 - 服务器系统或n层计算机系统的相关软件应用程序。 移动计算环境包括使用户能够物理定位资产,查看资产信息和修改此类信息以反映当前资产状态的软件。 然后可以在n层计算机系统上交换和同步该信息。 此外,与运输安排相关联的各种人员可以通过诸如因特网的计算机网络访问可用的信息。 以这种方式,这些人员可以轻松地确定各种货物的状态,并且及时对在任何状态更新期间收集到的信息采取行动,从而加速解决可能出现的任何潜在的例外情况。 电子资产识别装置还可以被配置为包括各种类型的传感器。 然后,设备可以操作以经由移动计算环境或其他方式处理和存储用于后续中继到用户的传感器输出信息。

    METHODS AND KIT FOR ANALYTE DETECTION
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND KIT FOR ANALYTE DETECTION 有权
    分析检测方法和试剂盒

    公开(公告)号:US20100015633A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12175673

    申请日:2008-07-18

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53 G01N33/566

    摘要: A method includes binding a probe to an analyte present in a sample, wherein the probe comprises a binder bonded to a metal particle that is capable of releasing metal ions when contacted with a reagent solution. The method includes contacting the metal particle with the reagent solution to release the metal ions, and observing an optical signal from the released metal ions to determine a presence or amount of the analyte in the sample. An associated kit is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括将探针结合到样品中存在的分析物,其中探针包含与金属颗粒结合的粘合剂,当与试剂溶液接触时能够释放金属离子。 该方法包括使金属颗粒与试剂溶液接触以释放金属离子,并观察来自释放的金属离子的光信号以确定样品中分析物的存在或量。 还提供了相关的套件。