摘要:
A fluid compressor includes a cylinder having first and second discharge ends, in which a rotating rod is rotatably arranged. First and second spiral grooves are formed on the outer circumference of the rod, and first and second spiral blades are fitted into the grooves. The first groove has a first starting end located in the middle portion of the rod, and extends from the starting end toward the first discharge end. The second groove has a second starting end located in the middle portion of the rod, and extends from the second starting end toward the second discharge end. The first and second starting ends are set apart from each other by a certain angle in the circumferential direction of the rod. Operating fluid is introduced into the middle portion in the cylinder, and fed to the first and second discharge ends of the cylinder through operating chambers defined by the first and second blades in the cylinder.
摘要:
A compressor having a cylinder and a cylindrical rotational body housed within the cylinder. A spiral groove is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the rotational body, and a spiral blade is fitted in the groove so as to be freely retreated in and projected from the groove in the radial direction of the rotational body. The cylinder and the rotational body are rotated relative to each other by a drive mechanism. A fluid to be compressed is introduced into working chambers defined by the blade, the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the rotational body. The fluid is first guided into the first working chamber from a gas suction port, and then into the second and subsequent working chambers successively, whereby the fluid is compressed. An oil supply mechanism supplies pressurized oil to an oil supply hole formed in the rotational body. The oil supply hole communicates with that area of the bottom of the spiral groove, which corresponds to the position where the second and subsequent working chambers begin when the suction stroke of the first working chamber ends. The pressurized oil urges the outer peripheral surface of the blade onto the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder.
摘要:
A compressor has a cylindrical casing unit having at least one open end. A compression element includes a circular cylinder held in the casing unit, a cylindrical rotating body having at least one spiral groove on its outer periphery and eccentrically arranged in the cylinder, and a spiral blade wrapped on the rotating body and fitted in the spiral groove in a manenr to be freely displaceable relative to the spiral groove. The cylinder and rotating body are journaled in a bearing means. A frame includes a cylindrical section intimately inserted into an open end of the casing unit and a disc section blocking the cylindrical section and provided orthogonal to an axis of the cylindrical section, the frame blocking the open end of the casing unit and supporting the bearing means. An electrically operating element has a stator fixed to an inner wall of the casing unit and rotor fixed to an outer periphery of the cylinder with a motor air gap defined relative to the stator, the electrically operating element rotationally driving the compression element to allow a relative rotation to be made between the cylinder and the rotating unit.
摘要:
A fluid compressor includes a closed case and a cylinder which is arranged in the case and has two opposite ends. A columnar rotating rod is located in the cylinder to be eccentric thereto, and rotatable along with the cylinder. The rod has a spiral groove on the outer circumferential surface thereof, and a spiral blade is fitted in the groove to divide the space between the rod and the cylinder into a plurality of operating chambers. The ends of the cylinder are rotatably supported by first and second bearings. The first bearing is secured to the casing. A drive unit for rotating the cylinder and rod includes a rotor fixed to the cylinder. The rotor has the center of gravity which is apart from the middle of the cylinder in its axial direction toward the first bearing.
摘要:
A compressor includes a casing having an oil reservoir, a cylinder situated within the casing, a cylindrical rotary body situated eccentrically within the cylinder, the rotary body having first and second spiral grooves extending in opposite directions from the middle part of the rotary body to both ends of the rotary body, first and second spiral blades fitted in the first and second spiral grooves, the blades having outer peripheral surfaces brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, dividing the space defined by the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the rotary body into a plurality of working chambers, thereby constituting first and second compression sections, wherein the first and second blades freely project from and retreat in the first and second spiral grooves in the radial direction of the rotary body, driving means for rotating the cylinder and the rotary body relative to each other, a first refrigerant passage formed in the rotary body and opening to an area between the first and second compression sections and to one axial end portion of the rotary body, and oil supply means having first and second oil supply holes opening respectively to the first and second compression sections, and supplying oil in the oil reservoir to the first and second compression sections via the first and second oil supply holes.
摘要:
A fluid compressor comprising a helical blade type compression mechanism that includes a cylinder, a roller arranged inside the cylinder and a helical blade interposed between the roller and the cylinder. The blade, the roller and the cylinder are formed of materials whose coefficients of thermal expansion satisfy relationships: Blade>Roller>Cylinder. According to this invention, pressure release can be easily performed in the case where the liquid flows back or under a low-temperature condition as at the time of actuation. In addition, the compression performance can be improved under a high-temperature condition during operation.
摘要:
A fluid compressor includes a cylinder, a rotating member eccentrically arranged in the cylinder, the rotating member having a spiral groove formed in an outer surface thereof at a gradually decreasing pitch, a spiral blade having a suction-side end portion and a delivery-side end portion and fitted in the groove to be retractable, a plurality of operating chambers formed in the cylinder, partitioned by the blade, and gradually decreasing in volume, and allowing a target fluid to be supplied thereinto, an Oldham mechanism for coupling the cylinder and the rotating memory to each other and rotating the cylinder and the rotating member relative to each other, the Oldham mechanism having a rotating member Oldham portion arranged on the rotating member and having parallel slide contact surfaces, a lubricant supplied into the cylinder and urged against an inner surface of the cylinder upon rotation of the cylinder, and a lubricant retainer arranged in the cylinder and having a delivery hole for guiding the fluid, supplied into the cylinder, outside the cylinder, the lubricant retainer protruding into the cylinder to regulate a thickness of the lubricant, wherein a protrusion size h of the lubricant retainer into the cylinder is set to satisfyh>d/2-(H/2-e)where d is an inner diameter of the cylinder, H is a distance between the slide contact surfaces of the rotating member Oldham portion, and e is an eccentricity of the rotating member.
摘要:
A fluid compressor is provided which includes a closed case having a case body with an open end and cover for closing the open end of the case body to house drive compressor sections and therein. The compressor section has a cylinder having an axial line and both ends located on sucking and discharging sides thereof, rotated by the drive section, a rotating body provided with an axial line offset to the axial line and a spiral groove formed on the outer circumference thereof at such a pitch that becomes smaller and smaller as it comes from the sucking side end thereof nearer to the discharging side thereof, and arranged to contact a part of the outer circumference thereof with the inner circumference of the cylinder. The compressor section also includes a spiral blade made of rigid material and arranged in the spiral groove of the rotating body to be freely slidable in the radial direction of the rotating body while keeping its outer circumference closely contacted with the inner circumference of the cylinder to partition a space between the cylinder and the rotating body into plural operating chambers, and a rotation force transmitting system for connecting the cylinder and the rotating body to drive them. The compressor section is supported directly by the closed case through a bearing located on the sucking side of the cylinder. Another bearing located on the discharging side of the cylinder is supported, movable relative to the closed case, by a support plate.
摘要:
A compressor includes a cylinder, and a rotating body located in the cylinder. A spiral groove is formed on the outer periphery of the rotating body. A spiral blade is fitted in the groove and divides the space between the inner periphery of the cylinder and the outer periphery of the rotating body into operating chambers which have volumes gradually decreasing with distance from one end of the cylinder. A drive motor rotates the cylinder and the rotating body relative to each other. The drive motor includes a cylindrical stator fixed on a closed casing and a rotor mounted on the cylinder and situated inside the stator coaxially, with a motor air gap provided therebetween. A main bearing is engaged with the axial end portion of the cylinder and fixed on the inner wall of the casing by means of a fixing member situated radially more inward than the stator. The main bearing is fixed on the closed casing, with the position of the main bearing adjusted by a master rotor.
摘要:
A fluid compressor includes a rotating body arranged in a cylinder to extend in the axial direction of the cylinder and eccentric thereto. A spiral groove is formed on the outer circumference of the rotating body, and a spiral blade is slidably fitted in the groove. The pitches of the groove is narrowed at a predetermined rate with a distance from a suction-side end of the cylinder to a discharge-side end of the cylider. The groove has an enlarging section which has a start point, a changeover point, and a terminal point. The enlarging section includes a first portion extending from the start point to the changeover point and having a pitch which changes at a rate smaller than the predetermined rate, and a second portion extending from the changeover point to the terminal point and having a pitch which changes at a rate larger than the predetermined rate. The space between the rotating body and the cylinder is divided by the blade into a plurality of operation chambers.