摘要:
Disclosed is electrophotolithographic plate precursor having on a conductive support at least one photoconductive layer containing at least a random copolymer binder resin (P) (i) having a weight average molecular weight of from 5.times.10.sup.4 to 5.times.10.sup.5, (ii) comprising (a) a polymer component comprising particular methacrylate or acrylate monomers, (b) a polymer component containing at least one particular polar group and (c) a polymer component having a Fedors' solution parameter of 9.0 or more and containing at least a particular aprotic polar group, and (iii) having at least a particular polar group at one end of the main chain of the copolymer. The plate precursor may be etched with a combination of an etchant and a wetting water both having no problem in the environmental sanitation, to be formed into an offset printing plate not generating background staining. The printing plate has high printing durability and has excellent rubbing resistance.
摘要:
An electrophotographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon a photoconductive layer containing at least an inorganic photoconductive substance, a spectral sensitizer and a binder resin, wherein the binder resin contains (1) at least one resin (Resin (A)) which contains at least 30% by weight of a polymer component represented by the general formula (I) and a polymer component containing at least one acidic group selected from ##STR1## (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group or --OR') and a cyclic acid anhydride-containing group, and which has at least one acidic group selected from the above-mentioned acidic groups at one terminal of the main chain of the copolymer; ##STR2## and (2) at least one graft type copolymer (Resin (B)) formed from at least one monofunctional macromonomer (M) and comprising an AB block copolymer composed of an A block comprising at least one polymer component containing at least one acidic group selected from ##STR3## and a cyclic acid anhydride-containing group, and a B block containing at least one polymer component represented by the general formula (III) having a polymerizable double bond group bonded to the terminal of the main chain of the B block polymer. ##STR4## X.sub.1 represents ##STR5## and R.sub.21 represents a hydrocarbon group, provided that, when X.sub.1 represents ##STR6## R.sub.21 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
摘要:
An electrophotographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon a photoconductive layer containing at least an inorganic photoconductive substance, a spectral sensitizer and a binder resin, wherein the binder resin contains (1) at least one resin (Resin (A)) having a weight average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.4 which contains at least 30% by weight of a polymer component represented by the general formula (I) described below and from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a polymer component containing at least one acidic group selected from ##STR1## (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group or --OR' (wherein R' represents a hydrocarbon group) and a cyclic acid anhydride-containing group, and (2) at least one resin (Resin (B)) having a weight average molecular weight of 5.times.10.sup.4 or more, containing a recurring unit represented by the general formula (III) described below as a copolymer component, and having a crosslinked structure made before the preparation of a dispersion for forming the photoconductive layer: ##STR2##
摘要:
An electrophotographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon a photoconductive layer containing at least an inorganic photoconductive substance, a spectral sensitizer and a binder resin, wherein the binder resin contains (1) at least one resin (Resin (A)) having a weight average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.4 which contains at least 30% by weight of a polymer component represented by the general formula (I) described below and from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a polymer component containing at least one acidic group selected from --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, --SO.sub.3 H, --COOH, ##STR1## (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group or --OR' (wherein R' represents a hydrocarbon group), and a cyclic acid anhydride-containing group, and which has at least one acidic group selected from the above-described acidic groups at one terminal of the main chain of the copolymer; ##STR2## wherein a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group or a hydrocarbon group; and R.sub.1 represents a hydrocarbon group; and (2) at least one copolymer (Resin (B)) formed from at least a monofunctional macromonomer (MB) having a weight average molecular weight of not more than 2.times.10.sup.4 and a monomer represented by the general formula (V) described below, the macromonomer (MB) comprising at least a polymer component corresponding to a repeating unit represented by the general formula (IVa) or (IVb) described below, and the macromonomer (MB) having a polymerizable double bond group represented by the general formula (III) described below bonded to only one terminal of the main chain thereof. ##STR3## wherein V.sub.0 represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 OCO--, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --O--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CO--, --CONHCOO--, --CONHCONH--, --CONHSO.sub.2 --, ##STR4## (wherein P.sub.0 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group); and c.sub.1 and c.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydrocarbon group, --COO--Z.sub.1 or --COO--Z.sub.1 bonded via a hydrocarbon group (wherein Z.sub.1 represents a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted); ##STR5## wherein V.sub.1 has the same meaning as V.sub.0 in the general formula (III); Q.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms; d.sub.1 and d.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each has the same meaning as c.sub.1 or c.sub.2 in the general formula (III); and Q.sub.0 represents --CN, --CONH.sub.2, or ##STR6## (wherein T represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon an alkoxy group, group or --COOZ.sub.2 (wherein Z.sub.2 represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or an aryl group)); wherein V.sub.2 has the same meaning as V.sub.1 in the general formula (IVa); Q.sub.2 has the same meaning as Q.sub.1 in the general formula (IVa); and e.sub.1 and e.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each has the same meaning as c.sub.1 or c.sub.2 in the general formula (III).
摘要:
An electrophotographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material comprises a support having provided thereon a photoconductive layer containing at least one inorganic photoconductive substance, a spectral sensitizer, and a binder resin which contains at least one binder resin (A) and at least one binder resin (B) as defined in the specification. The light-sensitive material is excellent in electrostatic charging characteristics and pre-exposure fatigue resistance.
摘要:
This invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising a conductive support having thereon a photoconductive layer containing at least an inorganic photoconductor and a binder resin, wherein the photoconductive layer contains an N-hydroxyimide compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z represents an organic residue capable of forming a cyclic compound having a saturated or unsaturated bond, thereby increasing its photosensitivity and improving its chargeability, dark charge retentivity and photosensitivity over a wide range from visible to infrared regions. Upon actual reproduction, the inventive material provides a fog-free and clear image even under severe conditions such as high temperature and high humidity conditions (e.g., 30.degree. C. and 80% RH).
摘要:
An electrophotographic lithographic printing plate precursor having a conductive support having provided thereon at least one photoconductive layer containing photoconductive zinc oxide and a binder resin, wherein the photoconductive layer contains at least one of the following non-aqueous solvent-dispersed resin grains having an average grain diameter of same as or smaller than the maximum grain diameter of the photoconductive zinc oxide grains: wherein the non-aqueous solvent-dispersed resin grains comprise copolymer resin grains obtained by (i) subjecting to a polymerization reaction in a non-aqueous solvent, a monofunctional monomer (A) being soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but insoluble after polymerization and containing at least one polar group, as described herein, and a monofunctional polymer [M] comprising a polymer principal chain containing at least recurring units each containing a silicon atom and/or fluorine atom-containing substituent, to only one end of which a polymerizable double bond group represented by the following general formula (I), as described herein, is bonded; or (2) subjecting to a dispersion polymerization reaction in a non-aqueous solvent in the presence of a dispersion stabilizing resin soluble in the non-aqueous solvent, a monofunctional monomer (A) being soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but insoluble after polymerization and containing at least one polar group, as described herein, and a monofunctional monomer [B] being copolymerizable with the monofunctional monomer (A) and having a silicon atom and/or fluorine atom-containing substituent.
摘要:
A direct drawing type lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a water-resistant support having provided thereon an image receiving layer, wherein the image receiving layer comprises particles having rough surface composed of core particles having on the surfaces thereof fine particles adhered, and a binder resin comprising a complex composed of a resin containing a siloxane bond in which a silicon atom is connected with an oxygen atom and an organic polymer containing a group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the resin containing a siloxane bond. According to the use of the direct drawing type lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention, images free from not only background stain over an entire surface but also dot-like stain can be formed thereon. Also, the direct drawing type lithographic printing plate precursor can prepare a lithographic printing plate providing a great number of printed matter having clear images free from disappearance or distortion of image.
摘要:
An amine compound-containing, but cyanogen-free, desensitizing solution for offset printing, characterized by containing phytic acid (inositol hexaphosphate) and/or a metal and/or ammonium salts of phytic acid, and at least one selected from the group consisting of amine compounds represented by the following general formulae (1) and (2); a carboxylic acid or carboxylate containing (3); an urea (5) and/or an urethane (6) containing (4); an amide compound represented by (8) and/or an imide compound (9), each containing an amino group (7); and a heterocyclic compound at least one nitrogen atom and having an inorganic/organic value of 0.1 to 4.0 inclusive. ##STR1##
摘要:
A direct drawing type lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a water-resistant support and an image-receiving layer, the image-receiving layer comprising a filler and a binder resin, wherein the filler comprises a porous filler, and the binder resin comprises a complex comprising a resin containing a bond in which a metal atom is connected with an oxygen atom and an organic polymer containing a group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the resin.