Abstract:
An optical device module includes a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, an optical waveguide on the interlayer insulating layer, an optical device on the optical waveguide, and a prism disposed between the optical device and the optical waveguide. The prism has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the optical waveguide.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of fabricating a mold, the method including: forming a first preliminary layer and a second preliminary layer, which are spaced apart from each other and stacked on a substrate; forming a first pattern by patterning the first preliminary layer; forming a first spacer on both sidewalls of the first pattern;forming a second pattern by etching the second preliminary layer by using the first spacer as an etching mask; forming a multilayer structure including the first pattern and the second pattern on the substrate by removing the first spacer; and forming a mold layer covering the multilayer structure.
Abstract:
An optical device module includes a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, an optical waveguide on the interlayer insulating layer, an optical device on the optical waveguide, and a prism disposed between the optical device and the optical waveguide. The prism has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the optical waveguide.
Abstract:
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The method includes: forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; forming a trench dopant containing layer including a dopant of a second conductive type on a sidewall and a bottom surface of the trench; forming a doping region by diffusing the dopant in the trench dopant containing layer into the semiconductor substrate; and removing the trench dopant containing layer.