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1.发明授权System for predicting changes in a drilling event during wellbore drilling prior to the occurrence of the event 有权在事件发生之前，在井眼钻井期间预测钻井事件变化的系统公开(公告)号：US07762131B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11960621
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Emad B. Ibrahim , Louis W. Elrod , Christopher M. Jones , Sara Shayegi , Timothy O. Wiemers , Roger L. Schultz , Craig Godfrey
发明人： Emad B. Ibrahim , Louis W. Elrod , Christopher M. Jones , Sara Shayegi , Timothy O. Wiemers , Roger L. Schultz , Craig Godfrey
IPC分类号： E21B47/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/005 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A system for drilling a wellbore includes a prediction unit operable to predict a change in a drilling event while the wellbore is being drilled and prior to the drilling event change occurring. The prediction unit monitors surface and downhole data and well inflows to predict drilling events. The prediction unit may activate alarms for predefined drilling conditions, such as a kick alarm to provide an early warning of a dangerous influx of formation fluids into the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 用于钻井井的系统包括预测单元，其可操作以在钻井期间以及在钻井事件改变发生之前预测钻井事件的变化。 预测单元监测地表和井下数据和井涌入以预测钻井事件。 预测单元可以激活用于预定钻井条件的报警，例如踢击报警，以提供对地层流体进入井眼的危险的涌入的预警。
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公开(公告)号：US07610251B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11333768
申请日：2006-01-17
CPC分类号： G05B13/048 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： Well control systems and associated methods. A well control method includes the steps of drilling a wellbore and predicting a change in flow between the wellbore and a reservoir prior to the change occurring, the predicting step being performed, and the change in flow occurring while drilling. Another well control method includes the steps of: sensing at least one first drilling operation variable while drilling a wellbore, thereby generating first sensed variables; sensing at least one second drilling operation variable while drilling the wellbore, thereby generating second sensed variables; and training a predictive device, using the first and second sensed variables, to predict the second drilling operation variable at a selected time.
摘要翻译： 井控系统及相关方法。 井控制方法包括以下步骤：在更换发生之前，钻井井眼和预测井眼与储层之间的流量变化，执行预测步骤以及钻井时发生的流量变化的步骤。 另一井井控制方法包括以下步骤：在钻井井时检测至少一个第一钻井作业变量，从而产生第一感测变量; 在钻井时感测至少一个第二钻探操作变量，由此产生第二感测变量; 以及训练使用所述第一和第二感测变量的预测装置在选定的时间预测所述第二钻井操作变量。
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公开(公告)号：US09567819B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US12834971
申请日：2010-07-13
IPC分类号： E21B28/00 , E21B33/13 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/14 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/40 , E21B7/24
CPC分类号： E21B28/00 , E21B7/24 , E21B33/13 , E21B43/003 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/14 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/40
摘要： A well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be used to excite a formation with acoustic waves transmitted from the acoustic generator. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can transmit acoustic waves into cement surrounding a casing. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be used to transmit acoustic waves into an annulus surrounding a well screen during or after a gravel packing operation. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be connected in a drill string in close proximity to a drill bit, with the acoustic generator transmitting acoustic waves into a formation ahead of the bit.
摘要翻译： 井系统和相关联的方法可以包括声发生器，其可以用于通过从声发生器传输的声波来激发地层。 另一个井系统和相关方法可以包括可以将声波传播到壳体周围的水泥中的声发生器。 另一井系统和相关方法可以包括声发生器，其可以用于在砾石包装操作期间或之后将声波传播到围绕井筛的环形空间。 另一井系统和相关联的方法可以包括声发生器，其可以在靠近钻头的钻柱中连接，声发生器将声波传播到钻头前方的地层中。
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公开(公告)号：US09297204B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US14325907
申请日：2014-07-08
申请人： Brock Watson , Gregory Kliewer , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： Brock Watson , Gregory Kliewer , Roger L. Schultz
CPC分类号： E21B4/02 , E21B4/003 , E21B44/005 , F03B13/02 , F16C19/305 , F16D3/221 , F16D3/24
摘要： This application is directed to a pressure balanced mud motor and a method of using the mud motor. The mud motor includes a power section to rotate a passageway housing and propel fluid through a passageway disposed in the passageway housing. The mud motor also includes a drive shaft assembly that allows for easy replacement of parts.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及压力平衡泥浆马达和使用泥浆马达的方法。 泥浆马达包括动力部分，以旋转通道壳体并通过设置在通道壳体中的通道推动流体。 泥浆马达还包括驱动轴组件，其允许容易地更换零件。
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公开(公告)号：US09194181B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13599901
申请日：2012-08-30
CPC分类号： E21B4/02 , E21B21/103 , E21B41/0021
摘要： A motor and rotor catch assembly for preventing loss of broken motor parts downhole. The assembly comprises a motor including a rotor supported inside a stator housing. A rotor bolt is connected to the upper end of the rotor, and is supported for axial movement within a rotor bolt housing from a running position to a deployed position. If the stator housing breaks or backs off, the attached rotor bolt shifts to the deployed position. In the deployed position, the bolt substantially reduces flow to the stator housing and simultaneously opens bypass ports to vent fluid to the annulus instead. In this way, the rotor is prevented from spinning rapidly, the diverted fluid creates a pressure change that alerts the operator to the motor failure, and the diverted fluid allows continued removal of debris and cuttings from the well bore.
摘要翻译： 电动机和转子捕捉组件，用于防止井下电动机部件损坏。 该组件包括一个马达，其包括一个支撑在定子壳体内的转子。 转子螺栓连接到转子的上端，并且被支撑成在转子螺栓壳体内从运行位置轴向移动到展开位置。 如果定子壳体断裂或退回，附接的转子螺栓转移到展开位置。 在展开位置，螺栓基本上减少到定子壳体的流动，同时打开旁路端口以将流体排放到环形空间。 以这种方式，转子被防止快速旋转，转向的流体产生压力变化，警告操作者马达故障，并且转向流体允许从井眼继续移除碎屑和切屑。
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公开(公告)号：US20150167387A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14325907
申请日：2014-07-08
申请人： Brock Watson , Gregory Kliewer , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： Brock Watson , Gregory Kliewer , Roger L. Schultz
IPC分类号： E21B4/00
CPC分类号： E21B4/02 , E21B4/003 , E21B44/005 , F03B13/02 , F16C19/305 , F16D3/221 , F16D3/24
摘要： This application is directed to a pressure balanced mud motor and a method of using the mud motor. The mud motor includes a power section to rotate a passageway housing and propel fluid through a passageway disposed in the passageway housing. The mud motor also includes a drive shaft assembly that allows for easy replacement of parts.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及压力平衡泥浆马达和使用泥浆马达的方法。 泥浆马达包括动力部分，以旋转通道壳体并通过设置在通道壳体中的通道推动流体。 泥浆马达还包括驱动轴组件，其允许容易地更换零件。
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公开(公告)号：US08657007B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13585390
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Brock W. Watson , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： Brock W. Watson , Roger L. Schultz
IPC分类号： E21B31/113
CPC分类号： E21B19/22 , E21B31/1135
摘要： A hydraulic jar for delivering impacts downhole. The jarring mechanism includes a cup-type piston that moves through a seal bore. The cup is deformable in response to fluid pressure so that it expands each time it moves through the seal bore to compensate for wear on the lip. Since only minimum interference is required between the piston and seal bore, less material may be used. This reduces the force required to reset the tool, which is particularly advantageous in horizontal wells. The seal bore may be slightly wider at the exit; the cup expands to this exit diameter, ensuring an interference fit as the cup travels back through the smaller diameter entry section. The entry end of the seal bore may include longitudinal grooves. This prevents the piston cup from rupturing by preventing a fluid seal around the lip until the most of cup is inside the seal bore.
摘要翻译： 用于在井下输送冲击的液压罐。 振动机构包括移动穿过密封孔的杯形活塞。 杯子响应于流体压力而变形，使得其每次穿过密封孔时都会膨胀，以补偿唇缘上的磨损。 由于在活塞和密封孔之间只需要最小的干扰，所以可以使用更少的材料。 这减少了重置工具所需的力，这在水平井中是特别有利的。 密封孔可以在出口处稍宽一些; 杯子膨胀到该出口直径，确保当杯子通过较小直径入口部分返回时过盈配合。 密封孔的进入端可以包括纵向凹槽。 这防止活塞杯通过防止围绕唇缘的流体密封而破裂，直到杯的大部分位于密封孔内。
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公开(公告)号：US20130319655A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13488348
申请日：2012-06-04
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Brock Watson
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Brock Watson
IPC分类号： E21B17/06
CPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B17/042
摘要： A downhole safety joint for use in a wellbore, including an upper tubular member having an upper threaded end and a lower external threaded section; a lower tubular member having a lower threaded end and an upper interior threaded section for engaging with the lower external threaded section to form a break joint, the break joint having one or more of a maximum compressive stress limit and a tensile stress limit; and one or more circumferential stress reliefs disposed into the outer diameter of at least one of the upper tubular member and the lower tubular member for transmitting a side load applied to the break joint to one or more of the circumferential stress reliefs less than one or more of the compressive stress limit and the tensile stress limit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于井眼的井下安全接头，包括具有上螺纹端和下外螺纹段的上管状构件; 具有下螺纹端的下管状构件和用于与下外螺纹部分接合以形成断裂接头的上内螺纹部分，所述断裂接头具有最大压应力极限和拉应力极限中的一个或多个; 以及设置在所述上管状构件和所述下管状构件中的至少一个的外径中的一个或多个周向应力释放件，用于将施加到所述断裂接头的侧向载荷传递到小于一个或多个的所述周向应力释放的一个或多个 的压缩应力极限和拉伸应力极限。
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公开(公告)号：US08550155B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13044785
申请日：2011-03-10
IPC分类号： E21B31/107 , E21B31/113
CPC分类号： E21B31/1135
摘要： A method and apparatus for delivering repetitive jarring impacts to a stuck object downhole. The jarring tool is deployed on coiled tubing or other tubular well conduit, and fluid pressure is used to cycle the jar without reciprocating the well conduit at the wellhead. The tool includes a hydraulic reset assembly. The hydraulic chamber is in fluid communication with the flow path through the tool. Thus, when the internal fluid pressure inside the tool exceeds the external pressure in the well, the fluid pressure drives the piston in the hydraulic chamber to urge the tool toward the contracted position. In this way, the reset assembly can overcome the tendency of fluid pressure to extend the tool. The reset assembly can be configured to balance or equalize the extension pressure, to prevent undesired cocking of the tool, or to overcome the extension pressure to contract the tool for recocking the jar mechanism.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向井下的被卡住的物体传送重复的振动冲击的方法和装置。 刺耳工具部署在连续油管或其他管状井管道上，并且使用流体压力来循环罐，而不会在井口往复运动。 该工具包括液压复位组件。 液压室与通过工具的流动路径流体连通。 因此，当工具内的内部流体压力超过井内的外部压力时，流体压力驱动液压室中的活塞以将工具推向收缩位置。 以这种方式，复位组件可以克服流体压力延伸工具的倾向。 复位组件可以被配置为平衡或均衡延伸压力，以防止工具的不期望的起动，或者克服延伸压力以收缩工具以重新装回罐机构。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08549932B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13666914
申请日：2012-11-01
IPC分类号： B25B23/14
CPC分类号： G01L1/22 , B25B21/00 , B25B23/14 , E21B19/166 , G01L5/24 , G01L11/025 , G01M5/0025 , G01M5/0058 , G01M5/0083
摘要： A portable torque measurement and notification system, including a lever arm for adaptively engaging with a torque applying device, the lever arm including one or more sensors disposed about the lever arm to produce one or more load responsive measurements of the lever arm during the application of the torque; an electronic circuit disposed about the lever arm to receive the one or more load responsive measurements and to transmit at least one of the group consisting of the one or more load responsive measurements and one or more torque measurements; at least one power unit to power the one or more sensors and the electronic circuit; and a receiving device operable to communicate with the lever arm for receiving at least one of the group consisting of the one or more load responsive measurements and the one or more torque measurements, and to produce a notifier.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式扭矩测量和通知系统，包括用于与扭矩施加装置自适应地接合的杠杆臂，所述杠杆臂包括围绕杠杆臂设置的一个或多个传感器，以在施加期间产生杠杆臂的一个或多个负载响应测量值 扭矩; 设置在所述杠杆臂周围以接收所述一个或多个负载响应测量并且传输由所述一个或多个负载响应测量和一个或多个扭矩测量结果组成的组中的至少一个的电子电路; 至少一个功率单元，用于对所述一个或多个传感器和所述电子电路供电; 以及接收装置，其可操作以与所述杠杆臂通信，用于接收由所述一个或多个负载响应测量和所述一个或多个扭矩测量结果组成的组中的至少一个，并且产生通知器。
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