公开(公告)号：US20080052646A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11781043

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5081 ,  G06F17/5036 ,  G06F17/5068 ,  G06F2217/12

摘要： A method for performing leakage analysis includes receiving information specifying an integrated circuit. A neighborhood of shapes associated with the integrated circuit is then determined. Leakage information associated with the integrated circuit is generated based on the neighborhood of shapes. The neighborhood of shapes may be determined by determining a first set of spacings to a boundary of a first cell from an internal shape. A second set of spacings may be determined from the boundary of the first cell to a shape of a second cell. A lithography process may be characterized using the first and second set of spacings.

摘要翻译： 执行泄漏分析的方法包括接收指定集成电路的信息。 然后确定与集成电路相关联的形状的邻域。 基于形状附近生成与集成电路相关联的泄漏信息。 可以通过从内部形状确定第一单元的边界的第一组间距来确定形状的邻域。 可以从第一单元的边界到第二单元的形状来确定第二组间隔。 可以使用第一和第二组间隔来表征光刻工艺。

公开(公告)号：US08572523B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US11781043

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5081 ,  G06F17/5036 ,  G06F17/5068 ,  G06F2217/12

摘要： A method for performing leakage analysis includes receiving information specifying an integrated circuit. A neighborhood of shapes associated with the integrated circuit is then determined. Leakage information associated with the integrated circuit is generated based on the neighborhood of shapes. The neighborhood of shapes may be determined by determining a first set of spacings to a boundary of a first cell from an internal shape. A second set of spacings may be determined from the boundary of the first cell to a shape of a second cell. A lithography process may be characterized using the first and second set of spacings.

摘要翻译： 执行泄漏分析的方法包括接收指定集成电路的信息。 然后确定与集成电路相关联的形状的邻域。 基于形状附近生成与集成电路相关联的泄漏信息。 可以通过从内部形状确定第一单元的边界的第一组间距来确定形状的邻域。 可以从第一单元的边界到第二单元的形状来确定第二组间隔。 可以使用第一和第二组间隔来表征光刻工艺。

公开(公告)号：US08473876B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US11781054

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5031

摘要： A method for performing timing analysis includes receiving information specifying an integrated circuit. A neighborhood of shapes associated with the integrated circuit is then determined. Delay information associated with the integrated circuit is generated based on the neighborhood of shapes. The neighborhood of shapes may be determined by determining a first set of spacings to a boundary of a first cell from an internal shape. A second set of spacings may be determined from the boundary of the first cell to a shape of a second cell. A lithography process may be characterized using the first and second set of spacings.

摘要翻译： 一种执行定时分析的方法包括接收指定集成电路的信息。 然后确定与集成电路相关联的形状的邻域。 基于形状附近生成与集成电路相关联的延迟信息。 可以通过从内部形状确定第一单元的边界的第一组间距来确定形状的邻域。 可以从第一单元的边界到第二单元的形状来确定第二组间隔。 可以使用第一和第二组间隔来表征光刻工艺。

公开(公告)号：US20080052653A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11781054

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Emre Tuncer ,  Hui Zheng ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Anirudh Devgan ,  Amir Ajami ,  Alessandra Nardi ,  Tao Lin ,  Pramod Thazhathethil ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5031

摘要： A method for performing timing analysis includes receiving information specifying an integrated circuit. A neighborhood of shapes associated with the integrated circuit is then determined. Delay information associated with the integrated circuit is generated based on the neighborhood of shapes. The neighborhood of shapes may be determined by determining a first set of spacings to a boundary of a first cell from an internal shape. A second set of spacings may be determined from the boundary of the first cell to a shape of a second cell. A lithography process may be characterized using the first and second set of spacings.

摘要翻译： 一种执行定时分析的方法包括接收指定集成电路的信息。 然后确定与集成电路相关联的形状的邻域。 基于形状附近生成与集成电路相关联的延迟信息。 可以通过从内部形状确定第一单元的边界的第一组间距来确定形状的邻域。 可以从第一单元的边界到第二单元的形状来确定第二组间隔。 可以使用第一和第二组间隔来表征光刻工艺。

公开(公告)号：US07434188B1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

申请号：US11372557

申请日：2006-03-09

申请人： Anirudh Devgan ,  Roderick Metcalfe ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Anirudh Devgan ,  Roderick Metcalfe ,  Vivek Raghavan ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5072

摘要： A system and a method are disclosed for integrating the results of lithographic simulation into the physical synthesis process. The effects of lithographic variation are considered when selecting a cell from among a group of cells having equivalent function. Circuit design elements are placed and routed with consideration of the effects of lithographic variation on robustness, timing performance, and leakage current. Cells may be simulated under a variety of conditions and environments and the simulation results stored in a library for efficient lithographically optimized placements.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将光刻仿真的结果集成到物理合成过程中的系统和方法。 从具有等效功能的一组细胞中选择细胞时，考虑光刻变化的影响。 考虑到光刻变化对鲁棒性，时序性能和漏电流的影响，电路设计元件被放置和布线。 可以在各种条件和环境下模拟细胞，并将模拟结果存储在库中以进行有效的光刻优化的放置。

公开(公告)号：US20080050629A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11843278

申请日：2007-08-22

申请人： Bruce Lin ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Bruce Lin ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： An apparatus and method for managing cooling characteristics of a fuel cell stack in distinct regions thereof, the fuel cell stack having a plurality of fuel cells, each fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), at least one flow field plate interposed between the MEAs of adjacent fuel cells, the flow field plates forming coolant flow field channels on a side of the flow field plates opposing the MEAs and reactant flow field channels on a side of the flow field plates adjacent the MEAs, comprises selectively isolating two distinct volumes in each coolant flow field channel, for example via at least one fluid-tight dividing member, and circulating and/or sealing at least two fluids respectively having distinct characteristics in distinct volumes of the coolant flow field channels to variably manage a rate of cooling in distinct regions of the fuel cell stack.

摘要翻译： 一种用于管理其不同区域中的燃料电池堆的冷却特性的装置和方法，所述燃料电池堆具有多个燃料电池，每个燃料电池包括膜电极组件（MEA），至少一个流场板，介于 相邻燃料电池的MEA，在与MEA相对的流场板一侧的流场板和在邻近MEA的流场板侧的反应物流场通道形成冷却剂流场通道的流场板包括选择性地隔离 每个冷却剂流场通道，例如经由至少一个流体密封分隔构件，并且循环和/或密封至少两个流体，其分别具有不同体积的冷却剂流场通道的不同特征，以可变地管理不同的冷却速率 燃料电池堆的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20070173639A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11710312

申请日：2007-02-23

申请人： Alfred Wong ,  Hugh Norman ,  Angus MacMillan

发明人： Alfred Wong ,  Hugh Norman ,  Angus MacMillan

IPC分类号： C07G1/00

CPC分类号： C07J9/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C11B13/005 ,  Y02W30/74

摘要： A method of preparing phytosterols from tall oil pitch containing steryl esters comprises the steps of converting the steryl esters to free phytosterols while in the pitch to produce a modified pitch containing the free phytosterols; removing light ends from the modified pitch by evaporation to produce a bottom fraction containing the free phytosterols; evaporating the bottom fraction to produce a light phase distillate containing the free phytosterols; dissolving the light phase distillate in a solvent comprising an alcohol to produce a solution containing the free phytosterols; cooling the solution to produce a slurry with the free phytosterols crystallized in the slurry; and, washing and filtering the slurry to isolate the crystallized phytosterols.

摘要翻译： 从含有甾醇酯的妥尔油沥青制备植物甾醇的方法包括以下步骤：在沥青中将甾酯转化为游离植物甾醇，以产生含有游离植物甾醇的改性沥青; 通过蒸发从改性沥青中除去轻馏分以产生含有游离植物甾醇的底部馏分; 蒸发底部馏分以产生含有游离植物甾醇的轻质馏出物; 将轻相馏出物溶解在包含醇的溶剂中以产生含有游离植物甾醇的溶液; 冷却溶液以产生具有在浆液中结晶的游离植物甾醇的浆料; 并洗涤并过滤浆料以分离出结晶的植物甾醇。

公开(公告)号：US20050107582A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10964792

申请日：2004-10-14

申请人： Alfred Wong ,  Hugh Norman ,  Angus MacMillan

发明人： Alfred Wong ,  Hugh Norman ,  Angus MacMillan

IPC分类号： C07J9/00 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C09F1/00

CPC分类号： C07J9/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C11B13/005 ,  Y02W30/74

摘要： A method of preparing phytosterols from tall oil pitch containing steryl esters comprises the steps of converting the steryl esters to free phytosterols while in the pitch to produce a modified pitch containing the free phytosterols; removing light ends from the modified pitch by evaporation to produce a bottom fraction containing the free phytosterols; evaporating the bottom fraction to produce a light phase distillate containing the free phytosterols; dissolving the light phase distillate in a solvent comprising an alcohol to produce a solution containing the free phytosterols; cooling the solution to produce a slurry with the free phytosterols crystallized in the slurry; and, washing and filtering the slurry to isolate the crystallized phytosterols.

摘要翻译： 从含有甾醇酯的妥尔油沥青制备植物甾醇的方法包括以下步骤：在沥青中将甾酯转化为游离植物甾醇，以产生含有游离植物甾醇的改性沥青; 通过蒸发从改性沥青中除去轻馏分以产生含有游离植物甾醇的底部馏分; 蒸发底部馏分以产生含有游离植物甾醇的轻质馏出物; 将轻相馏出物溶解在包含醇的溶剂中以产生含有游离植物甾醇的溶液; 冷却溶液以产生具有在浆液中结晶的游离植物甾醇的浆料; 并洗涤并过滤浆料以分离出结晶的植物甾醇。

公开(公告)号：US20140026024A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13552061

申请日：2012-07-18

申请人： Ryan Kimber ,  Tommy Trinh ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Ryan Kimber ,  Tommy Trinh ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： G06F17/24

CPC分类号： G06F17/243 ,  G16H10/20 ,  G16H10/60

摘要： Methods, software, and devices for processing a user-filled form are disclosed. A parsable electronic representation of the user-filled form is received. Based on parsing this electronic representation, at least one of a first or a second subset of input elements is identified. The first subset of input elements represents input fields that have received user-filled data while the second subset of input elements represents input fields that have not received user-filled data. Those text elements representing text providing descriptive context to input fields represented by the identified subset of input elements are associated with the identified subset of input elements. A graphical representation of the user-filled form is generated. In this graphical representation, text represented by text elements associated the first subset of input elements are highlighted relative to text represented by text elements associated with the second subset of input elements.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理用户填写表格的方法，软件和装置。 收到用户填写表格的可解析电子表示。 基于解析该电子表示，识别输入元素的第一或第二子集中的至少一个。 输入元素的第一个子集表示已经接收到用户填充数据的输入字段，而输入元素的第二子集表示尚未接收用户填充数据的输入字段。 表示向所识别的输入元素的子集表示的输入字段提供描述性上下文的文本元素与所识别的输入元素的子集相关联。 生成用户填写表单的图形表示。 在该图形表示中，与输入元素的第一子集相关联的文本元素表示的文本相对于与输入元素的第二子集相关联的文本元素表示的文本被突出显示。

公开(公告)号：US07914943B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US11207578

申请日：2005-08-19

申请人： Boguslaw Wozniczka ,  Jake de Vaal ,  Alfred Wong

发明人： Boguslaw Wozniczka ,  Jake de Vaal ,  Alfred Wong

IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/0286 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/2404 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2475 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  Y10T29/4911

摘要： A solid polymer fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly that is in adhesive contact with a first flow field plate around the circumferential edge of the membrane electrode assembly and in non-adhesive contact with a second flow field plate, and an elastomeric manifold seal member that circumscribes at least one manifold opening of the first flow field plate and the second flow field plate. In this configuration, the adhesive substantially seals a first reactant gas while the manifold seal member substantially seals a second reactant gas, thereby improving sealing reliability and simplifying the seal design without overly compressing and damaging the circumferential edge of the membrane electrode assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种固体聚合物燃料电池，其包括膜电极组件，所述膜电极组件与围绕所述膜电极组件的周向边缘的第一流场板粘合接触并且与第二流场板非粘合接触;以及弹性体歧管密封构件， 限定第一流场板和第二流场板的至少一个歧管开口。 在该构造中，粘合剂基本上密封第一反应气体，同时歧管密封构件基本上密封第二反应气体，从而提高密封可靠性并简化密封设计，而不会过度压缩和损坏膜电极组件的周缘。