Noise measurement in video images
    3.
    发明授权
    Noise measurement in video images 有权
    视频图像中的噪声测量

    公开(公告)号:US07941297B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12100899

    申请日:2008-04-10

    IPC分类号: H03F1/26

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are described for measuring noise in video image processing. The described methods use horizontal and vertical variances of pixels of an image to extract noise information from the image. Silent regions in an image are considered to determine amplitude variations in the image. A smallest silent region in the image is searched by performing measurements over various block sizes. A least sum of absolute differences approach is used on both horizontal and vertical directions for finding the minimum energy of a received image signal. Using the disclosed method and processor, with a Gaussian distribution for the measured channel noise, both silent image regions, as well as edges, are equally covered.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于测量视频图像处理中的噪声的方法和装置。 所描述的方法使用图像的像素的水平和垂直方差来从图像提取噪声信息。 图像中的静音区域被认为是确定图像中的幅度变化。 通过对各种块大小执行测量来搜索图像中最小的静音区域。 在水平和垂直方向上使用最小的绝对差值方法来找出接收到的图像信号的最小能量。 使用所公开的方法和处理器,对于所测量的信道噪声具有高斯分布,两个静默图像区域以及边缘同样被覆盖。

    Closed caption support with timewarp
    4.
    再颁专利
    Closed caption support with timewarp 失效
    隐藏的字幕支持与timewarp

    公开(公告)号:USRE39003E1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US09047176

    申请日:1998-03-24

    IPC分类号: H04N5/445

    摘要: Method of providing closed captioned data to a television viewer comprised of detecting closed captioned data signals transmitted in conjunction with a television signal, decoding the data signals to caption display signals, and displaying the caption display signals on an auxiliary screen separate from a screen displaying the television signals.

    摘要翻译: 向电视观众提供隐藏式字幕数据的方法,包括检测结合电视信号发送的闭路字幕数据信号,将数据信号解码为字幕显示信号,以及在辅助屏幕上显示字幕显示信号,该显示信号与显示 电视信号。

    Close caption support with timewarp
    5.
    发明授权
    Close caption support with timewarp 失效
    用timewarp关闭字幕支持

    公开(公告)号:US5537151A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US197336

    申请日:1994-02-16

    IPC分类号: G06F3/14 H04N5/445

    摘要: Method of providing closed captioned data to a television viewer comprised of detecting closed captioned data signals transmitted in conjunction with a television signal, decoding the data signals to caption display signals, and displaying the caption display signals on an auxiliary screen separate from a screen displaying the television signals.

    摘要翻译: 向电视观众提供隐藏式字幕数据的方法,包括检测结合电视信号发送的闭路字幕数据信号,将数据信号解码为字幕显示信号,以及在辅助屏幕上显示字幕显示信号,该显示信号与显示 电视信号。

    Process for preparing substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran 失效
    取代2,3-二氢苯并呋喃的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4564691A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-14

    申请号:US602215

    申请日:1984-04-19

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing a substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.a is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, straight or branched having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl, alkaryl, --OH, --OR.sub.3, --N(R.sub.d).sub.2, where R.sub.3 and R.sub.d are alkyl, straight or branched having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.b is alkyl, straight or branched, having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl, alkaryl; and R.sub.c is hydrogen or the same as R.sub.b, by the rearrangement of a 1,1-bis(2-hydroxybenzene) alkyl and/or aryl-ethane, in the presence of catalytic amounts of a mineral acid or organic acid such as phosphoric, sulfuric or p-toluenesulfonic, at elevated temperatures from 180.degree. to 250.degree. C., and withdrawing the resulting products from the reaction mixture as they are formed. The starting 1,1-bis(2-hydroxybenzene) alkyl and/or aryl-ethane compounds may be obtained by the catalyzed reaction of a substituted biphenol with an aldehyde. The substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans are useful in the manufacture of pesticides.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制备通式为“IMAGE”的取代2,3-二氢苯并呋喃的方法,其中Ra为氢,卤素,具有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基,芳基,烷芳基,-OH,-OR3 ,-N(Rd)2,其中R3和Rd是具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; Rb是具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,芳基,烷芳基; 和Rc是氢或与Rb相同,通过在催化量的无机酸或有机酸如磷酸的存在下重新配置1,1-双(2-羟基苯)烷基和/或芳基 - 乙烷, 硫酸或对甲苯磺酸,在180℃至250℃的升高温度下,在反应混合物形成时从所得反应混合物中取出。 起始的1,1-双(2-羟基苯)烷基和/或芳基 - 乙烷化合物可以通过取代的联苯酚与醛的催化反应获得。 取代的2,3-二氢苯并呋喃可用于制造农药。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COPY PROTECTION DETECTION IN A VIDEO SIGNAL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COPY PROTECTION DETECTION IN A VIDEO SIGNAL 有权
    视频信号中复制保护检测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090324198A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12557245

    申请日:2009-09-10

    申请人: Antonio Rinaldi

    发明人: Antonio Rinaldi

    IPC分类号: H04N5/91

    CPC分类号: H04N5/913 H04N2005/91314

    摘要: A method and apparatus for detecting copy protection included in an input video signal is described. Two types of copy protection are particularly addressed, including techniques that imbed copy protection pulses and copy protection phase flips in the video signal. A method for preserving copy protection is also presented, where the input video signal is first examined to determine if copy protection has been included in the input video signal. The input video signal then converted to component video data, which removes any copy protection present. An output video signal is then generated from the component video data, and when it was determined that the input video signal includes copy protection, the copy protection is recreated in the output video signal.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于检测包括在输入视频信号中的复制保护的方法和装置。 特别涉及两种类型的复制保护,包括在视频信号中嵌入复制保护脉冲和复制保护相位翻转的技术。 还提出了一种用于保护复制保护的方法,其中首先检查输入视频信号以确定复制保护是否已被包括在输入视频信号中。 然后,输入视频信号被转换成分量视频数据,这消除了存在的任何拷贝保护。 然后从分量视频数据生成输出视频信号,并且当确定输入视频信号包括复制保护时,在输出视频信号中重新创建复制保护。

    System and method for compensating against false color from composite
video source information
    10.
    发明授权
    System and method for compensating against false color from composite video source information 失效
    从复合视频源信息中补偿伪色的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6108048A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US88560

    申请日:1998-06-02

    申请人: Antonio Rinaldi

    发明人: Antonio Rinaldi

    IPC分类号: H04N9/78

    CPC分类号: H04N9/78

    摘要: A system and method for compensating against false color from composite video source information detects when there is a diagonal luminance transition (or a cross pattern) and attenuates combed chrominance information to facilitate a reduction in a false coloring effect. A programmable threshold diagonal transition detector generates a multi-level compensation control signal, such as the amount of chrominance reduction or attenuation (in dB) to effectively notch combed chrominance data, based on a detection of a diagonal transition of luminance data among lines of video data. The multi-level compensation control signal is used by a multi-level compensator to attenuate the combed chrominance information from the 2-D adaptive comb filter.

    摘要翻译: 用于从复合视频源信息中补偿伪色的系统和方法检测何时存在对角亮度转变(或交叉图案)并且衰减梳状色度信息以便于减少假着色效果。 基于对视频行中亮度数据的对角线转换的检测,可编程阈值对角线转变检测器产生多电平补偿控制信号,例如色度减小或衰减量(以dB为单位))以有效地陷入精梳色度数据 数据。 多电平补偿控制信号被多电平补偿器用于从2-D自适应梳状滤波器衰减梳状色度信息。