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公开(公告)号：US5508709A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US375339
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Eric L. Krenz , James P. Phillips
发明人： Eric L. Krenz , James P. Phillips
摘要： An antenna for an electronic apparatus is located in a flip element of the apparatus housing. A transformer, having a winding in the flip element and a winding in the housing couples electromagnetic energy across the hinge while impedance matching and performing a balun function.
摘要翻译： 用于电子设备的天线位于设备壳体的翻盖元件中。 具有绕组在翻盖元件中的变压器和壳体中的绕组将电磁能耦合在铰链上，同时阻抗匹配并执行平衡 - 不平衡转换功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5170173A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US873850
申请日：1992-04-27
摘要： The antenna coupling apparatus of the present invention couples an antenna, located in a hinged element (102) of a wireless communication device, to the receiver (401) of the device. In the preferred embodiment, the communication device is a radiotelephone. The coupling is achieved without contact or flexible cable by parallel plate capacitors (201 and 202) in the hinge of the communication device. The capacitors (201 and 202) additionally act as a matching network for the antenna.
摘要翻译： 本发明的天线耦合装置将位于无线通信设备的铰链元件（102）中的天线耦合到设备的接收器（401）。 在优选实施例中，通信设备是无线电话。 通过平行板电容器（201和202）在通信装置的铰链中实现无接触或柔性电缆的耦合。 电容器（201和202）还用作天线的匹配网络。
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公开(公告)号：US20090061862A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11848212
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： William P. Alberth, JR. , Armin W. Klomsdorf , Michael D. Kotzin , Eric L. Krenz , James E. Mitzlaff , James P. Phillips , Lorenzo A. Ponce De Leon , Charles B. Swope
发明人： William P. Alberth, JR. , Armin W. Klomsdorf , Michael D. Kotzin , Eric L. Krenz , James E. Mitzlaff , James P. Phillips , Lorenzo A. Ponce De Leon , Charles B. Swope
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
摘要： If the mobile station (101) locates a peer it will request network metadata and may obtain location related services or service lists. The mobile station (101) negotiates with one of more peers (103) to share the work load of background scanning for network services. After successful negotiation, any peers in the “discovery net” will report or advertise to each other of any newly discovered networks, or networks to which connectivity has been lost. Since the various mobile stations may, when powered on, scan periodically for network changes, the metadata stored on the mobile station (101) will be dynamic and will change periodically upon travels and/or encounters with additional peers. Because the peers (103) may also possess location information, the mobile station (101) may additionally adjust its scan to prioritize services advertised by those members of peers (103) that are located most proximate to the mobile station (101).
摘要翻译： 如果移动站（101）定位对等体，则它将请求网络元数据，并且可以获得位置相关服务或服务列表。 移动站（101）与多个对等体（103）中的一个协商以共享用于网络服务的后台扫描的工作负载。 在成功协商之后，“发现网络”中的任何对等体将报告或宣传任何新发现的网络或连接已丢失的网络。 由于各种移动站可以在上电时周期性地扫描网络改变，存储在移动台（101）上的元数据将是动态的，并且将随着额外的对等体的行进和/或遇到周期性地改变。 由于对等体（103）还可以拥有位置信息，所以移动台（101）可以附加地调整其扫描以对位于最靠近移动站（101）的对等体（103）的那些成员通告的服务进行优先级排序。
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公开(公告)号：US5628057A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US611268
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： James P. Phillips , Eric L. Krenz
发明人： James P. Phillips , Eric L. Krenz
CPC分类号： H01P5/10 , H01Q1/084 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q11/08 , H04B1/3833
摘要： A transformation network is provided capable of interfacing between an unbalanced port (110) and a plurality of differently phased balanced ports (120, 130). A balun (165) has a choke (140) and connects the unbalanced port (110) to a balanced pair of nodes. An additional node (145) is provided on the balun. First and second unbalanced phase shift transmission lines (150, 155) have a common ground conductor connected to the additional node (145) of the balun (165). A phase-shifted balanced port (130) is thus provided by center conductors of these first and second unbalanced phase shift transmission lines (150, 155) when the other ends of these transmission lines are coupled to the balanced nodes of the balun (165) and the common ground conductor of these transmission lines is connected to the additional node (145) of the balun.
摘要翻译： 提供能够在不平衡端口（110）和多个不同阶段的平衡端口（120,130）之间进行接口的变换网络。 平衡不平衡变压器（165）具有扼流圈（140）并且将不平衡端口（110）连接到平衡的节点对。 在平衡 - 不平衡变换器上提供一个附加节点（145）。 第一和第二不平衡相移传输线（150,155）具有连接到平衡不平衡变换器（165）的附加节点（145）的公共接地导体。 因此，当这些传输线的另一端耦合到平衡 - 不平衡变换器（165）的平衡节点时，相移平衡端口（130）由这些第一和第二不平衡相移传输线（150,155）的中心导体提供， 并且这些传输线的公共接地导体连接到平衡 - 不平衡转换器的附加节点（145）。
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5.发明授权Electronic device having an RF circuit integrated into a movable housing element 失效具有集成到可动壳体元件中的RF电路的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US5542106A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US306357
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Eric L. Krenz , James P. Phillips
发明人： Eric L. Krenz , James P. Phillips
摘要： When a radio frequency (RF) circuit is integrated into a movable housing element of an electronic device one must consider the affects of the surrounding area when the RF circuit is in a functioning position. A preferred embodiment is a radiotelephone (100) having an antenna (105) integrated into a movable housing element (101). The antenna (105) has two functioning positions, an opened and a closed position. The antenna (105) is tuned for efficiency when the movable housing element (101) is in the opened position. When the movable housing element (101) is in the closed position, a first pair of conductive plates (107, 109) located in the movable housing element (101) and a second conductive plate (113) located in the second housing element (103) are positioned to retune the antenna (105) due to the detuning affects caused by the close proximity of other electronic components located in the second housing element (103).
摘要翻译： 当射频（RF）电路集成到电子设备的可移动外壳元件中时，当RF电路处于功能位置时，必须考虑周围区域的影响。 优选实施例是具有集成到可动壳体元件（101）中的天线（105）的无线电话（100）。 天线（105）具有两个功能位置，即打开和关闭位置。 当可移动壳体元件（101）处于打开位置时，天线（105）被调节以提高效率。 当可动壳体元件（101）处于关闭位置时，位于可动壳体元件（101）中的第一对导电板（107,109）和位于第二壳体元件（103）中的第二导电板（113） ）定位成由于由位于第二壳体元件（103）中的其它电子部件的紧密接近而引起的失谐影响来重新调谐天线（105）。
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公开(公告)号：US07102562B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10805996
申请日：2004-03-22
CPC分类号： G01R29/0821
摘要： A radio frequency anechoic test chamber (100) includes a test stand (118) that includes a relatively small diameter, mechanically robust, telescoping lower vertical support column (202), a large diameter thin walled middle vertical support column (204) that includes a sheet or coating of absorbing material (224) disposed proximate the circumference of the thin walled middle support column, (204) and an upper support member (206). The radio frequency anechoic test chamber provides improved ripple performance that allows more accurate measurements of the gain pattern of radio frequency equipment.
摘要翻译： 射频消声测试室（100）包括测试台（118），其包括相对较小直径的机械坚固的伸缩式下垂直支撑柱（202），大直径薄壁中间垂直支撑柱（204），其包括 设置在薄壁中间支撑柱（204）和上支撑构件（206）的圆周附近的吸收材料（224）的片材或涂层。 射频消声测试室提供改进的纹波性能，可以更准确地测量射频设备的增益模式。
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公开(公告)号：US06657595B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10142173
申请日：2002-05-09
IPC分类号： H01Q124
摘要： An adaptive antenna system having a counterpoise conductor contained within a housing of a communication device and located distally from such surfaces of the housing that can be held by or placed in proximity to a user or external objects which detune the counterpoise. A tuning circuit is coupled between the counterpoise conductor and a ground. The tuning circuit is operable to adapt the resonant frequency of the counterpoise conductor to divert operational RF currents away from the ground located in proximity the user or external objects and onto the counterpoise conductor.
摘要翻译： 一种自适应天线系统，其具有包含在通信设备的壳体内的平衡导体，并且位于远离壳体的这种表面的位置，该外壳可由用户保持或靠近用户或外部物体，使外部物体失谐。 调谐电路耦合在平衡导体和地之间。 调谐电路可操作以使平衡导体的谐振频率适应于将操作RF电流从位于用户或外部物体附近的地面转移到平衡导体上。
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公开(公告)号：US07084815B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10807524
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： James P. Phillips , Eric L. Krenz , Paul W. Reich
发明人： James P. Phillips , Eric L. Krenz , Paul W. Reich
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0435 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0414
摘要： An antenna system includes a stacked patch antenna (100) comprising two or more patch antennas symmetrically aligned around an axis. The stacked patch antenna (100) comprises a differential feed patch antenna. The two or more patch antennas include a first patch antenna (105) and a second patch antenna (110). At least a portion of the second patch antenna (110) serves as a ground plane for the first patch antenna (105).
摘要翻译： 天线系统包括堆叠的贴片天线（100），其包括围绕轴对称地对准的两个或更多个贴片天线。 堆叠贴片天线（100）包括差分馈电贴片天线。 两个或更多个贴片天线包括第一贴片天线（105）和第二贴片天线（110）。 第二贴片天线（110）的至少一部分用作第一贴片天线（105）的接地平面。
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公开(公告)号：US06421016B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09694247
申请日：2000-10-23
IPC分类号： H01Q124
摘要： An improved antenna system to channel counterpoise currents for an unbalanced antenna such as a helical monopole. A first conductor, or ground resonator, is coupled to a ground connection near the antenna and is located distally from a user to reduce electromagnetic exposure. The first conductor presents a low impedance path at an operating frequency of the antenna such that RF currents are attracted onto the first conductor. A second conductor, such as a printed circuit board or user interface circuitry, is also coupled to the ground connection of the first conductor. The second conductor presents a high impedance path at the operating frequency of the antenna such that RF currents are diverted away from the second conductor which is held closer to a user than the first conductor.
摘要翻译： 改进的天线系统，用于引导不平衡天线（例如螺旋单极）的平衡电流。 第一导体或接地谐振器耦合到天线附近的接地连接并且位于远离使用者的位置以减少电磁辐射。 第一导体在天线的工作频率处呈现低阻抗路径，使得RF电流被吸引到第一导体上。 诸如印刷电路板或用户接口电路的第二导体也耦合到第一导体的接地连接。 第二导体在天线的工作频率处呈现高阻抗路径，使得RF电流被转移离开比第一导体更靠近用户的第二导体。
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公开(公告)号：US5561437A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US323653
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： James P. Phillips , Eric L. Krenz
发明人： James P. Phillips , Eric L. Krenz
摘要： A radio communication device includes a radio signal source (415) positioned in the first housing portion (101). A second housing portion (103) has a first end movably supported on the first housing portion such that the housing portions are reconfigurable between an extended position and a collapsed position. A dipole antenna (107) has a first arm (440) positioned in the first housing portion and a second arm (441) positioned in the second housing portion. A respective end of each of the arms is connected to the signal source. Plates (450, 451) are positioned on the first and second housing portions and connected to the antenna arms such that they are capacitively coupled when the housing portions are collapsed and are not coupled when the housing portions are extended.
摘要翻译： 无线电通信装置包括位于第一壳体部分（101）中的无线电信号源（415）。 第二壳体部分（103）具有可移动地支撑在第一壳体部分上的第一端，使得壳体部分在伸出位置和折叠位置之间可重新配置。 偶极天线（107）具有位于第一壳体部分中的第一臂（440）和位于第二壳体部分中的第二臂（441）。 每个臂的相应端部连接到信号源。 板（450,451）被定位在第一壳体部分和第二壳体部分上并且连接到天线臂，使得当壳体部分被折叠并且当壳体部分延伸时不耦合。
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