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1.发明授权Photographic fixing composition containing a 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and method of rapid photographic processing 失效含有1,3-噻唑烷-2-硫酮的照相定影组合物及其快速照相处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06087077A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US244562
申请日：1999-02-16
申请人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
发明人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
摘要： Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a thiosulfate fixing agent, and certain 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones. Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (less than 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.
摘要翻译： 使用含有硫代硫酸盐固定剂和某些1,3-噻唑烷-2-硫酮的定影组合物可以快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素，如彩色胶片。 每个组分以特定的量存在以实现快速和有效的脱银。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子（至少50mol％）。 除了有效和快速的银清除（少于60秒）之外，定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。
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2.发明授权Photographic fixing composition containing an oxadiazolethione and method of rapid photographic processing 失效含有恶二唑硫酮的摄影固定组合物和快速摄影处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06007972A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US250943
申请日：1999-02-16
申请人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
发明人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
CPC分类号： G03C7/421
摘要： Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a thiosulfate fixing agent, and certain sulfur-substituted oxadiazoles (that is oxadiazolethiones). Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (less than 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.
摘要翻译： 可以使用含有硫代硫酸盐固定剂和某些硫取代的恶二唑（即恶二唑硫杂）的固定组合物快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素，如彩色胶片。 每个组分以特定的量存在以实现快速和有效的脱银。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子（至少50mol％）。 除了有效和快速的银清除（少于60秒）之外，定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US6159669A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US539177
申请日：2000-03-30
申请人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
发明人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
摘要： Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a thiosulfate fixing agent, and certain 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones. Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (less than 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.
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4.发明授权Photographic fixing composition with mixture of fixing agents and method of rapid processing 失效具有固定剂混合物的照相定影组合物和快速加工方法
公开(公告)号：US6022676A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US223292
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
发明人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
摘要： Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a mixture of thiosulfate and thiocyanate fixing agents in specific amounts and molar ratio. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 55 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (up to 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.
摘要翻译： 可以使用含有硫代硫酸盐和硫氰酸盐固定剂的混合物的固定组合物以特定的量和摩尔比快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素，例如彩色胶片。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子（至少55mol％）。 除了有效和快速的银清除（最多60秒）之外，定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。
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5.发明授权Photographic fixing composition containing aminoalkyltriazole and method of rapid photographic processing 失效含有氨基烷基三唑的摄影定影组合物和快速摄影处理方法
公开(公告)号：US6013424A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US250951
申请日：1999-02-16
申请人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
发明人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
摘要： Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a thiosulfate fixing agent, and certain aminoalkyl- and sulfur-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles. Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (less than 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.
摘要翻译： 可以使用含有硫代硫酸盐固定剂的固定组合物和某些氨基烷基和硫取代的1,2,4-三唑来快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素，如彩色胶片。 每个组分以特定的量存在以实现快速和有效的脱银。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子（至少50mol％）。 除了有效和快速的银清除（少于60秒）之外，定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6001545A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US223597
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： David G. Foster , Eric R. Schmittou
发明人： David G. Foster , Eric R. Schmittou
摘要： Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a mixture of thiosulfate and thiocyanate fixing agents, and certain sulfur-containing 1,2,4-triazoles. Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (up to 50 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.
摘要翻译： 可以使用含有硫代硫酸盐和硫氰酸盐固定剂的混合物的固定组合物和某些含硫的1,2,4-三唑来快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素，如彩色胶片。 每个组分以特定的量存在以实现快速和有效的脱银。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子（至少50mol％）。 除了有效和快速的银清除（最多50秒）之外，定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US08880202B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13112697
申请日：2011-05-20
CPC分类号： G05B17/02 , F01K13/02 , Y02P80/114 , Y02P90/86
摘要： An energy management system uses an expert engine and a numerical solver to determine an optimal manner of using and controlling the various energy consumption, producing and storage equipment in a plant/community. The energy management system operates the various energy manufacturing and energy usage components of the plant to minimize the cost of energy over time, or at various different times, while still meeting certain constraints or requirements within the operational system, such as producing a certain amount of heat or cooling, a certain power level, a certain level of production, etc. In some cases, the energy management system may cause the operational equipment of the plant to produce unneeded energy that can be stored until a later time and then used, or that can be sold back to a public utility, for example, so as to reduce the overall cost of energy within the plant.
摘要翻译： 能源管理系统使用专家引擎和数字求解器来确定在工厂/社区中使用和控制各种能源消耗，生产和存储设备的最佳方式。 能源管理系统运行工厂的各种能源制造和能源使用部件，以尽量减少能量随着时间的流逝成本，或在不同的时间，同时仍然满足操作系统内的某些限制或要求，例如生产一定量的 热或冷却，一定的功率水平，一定的生产水平等。在某些情况下，能源管理系统可能导致设备的操作设备产生不需要的能量，可以储存直到稍后再使用，或 例如，可以将其出售回公共事业，以降低工厂内的总能源成本。
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8.发明授权Slipping layer containing a branched olefin for a dye-donor element used in thermal dye transfer 有权含有用于热染料转移中的染料供体元件的支链烯烃的滑动层公开(公告)号：US07109147B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10614600
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： David G. Foster , Maurice L. Gray
发明人： David G. Foster , Maurice L. Gray
摘要： A dye-donor element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof a dye layer and on the other side a slipping layer comprising at least two waxes, a branched alpha-olefin polymer and another wax.
摘要翻译： 用于热染料转移的染料供体元件，其包含在其一侧上具有染料层的支撑体，另一侧具有包含至少两种蜡的滑动层，支链α-烯烃聚合物和另一种蜡。
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9.发明授权Photographic bleaching solution and use thereof in photographic color processing 失效摄影漂白溶液及其在照相色彩处理中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5061608A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US689088
申请日：1991-04-19
申请人： David G. Foster , Keith H. Stephen
发明人： David G. Foster , Keith H. Stephen
摘要： An environmentally advantageous photographic bleaching solution for use in the color processing of photographic elements comprises (1) as a bleaching agent, a potassium salt of a ferric complex of an aminopolycarobxylic acid, (2) as an agent which functions to convert silver to silver halide, a potassium halide, and (3) as an agent which functions to inhibit bleach induced dye formation, a water-soluble aliphatic carboxylic acid. The bleaching solution is especially useful in the processing of photographic elements containing a low pKa, high-activity, yellow-dye-forming coupler in that it serves to effectively avoid the undesirable increase in blue D.sub.min that can occur in such elements as a result of bleach induced dye formation.
摘要翻译： 用于照相元件的彩色处理的环境有利的照相漂白溶液包括（1）作为漂白剂，氨基多焦硬脂酸的铁配合物的钾盐，（2）作为将银转化成卤化银的作用剂 ，卤化钾，和（3）作为抑制漂白剂诱导的染料形成的作用剂，水溶性脂族羧酸。 漂白溶液特别适用于加工含有低pKa，高活性，形成黄色染料的成色剂的感光元件，因为它有效地避免了由于这些元素可能发生的蓝色Dmin的不期望的增加， 漂白剂诱导染料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20120010758A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13112697
申请日：2011-05-20
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G05B17/02 , F01K13/02 , Y02P80/114 , Y02P90/86
摘要： An energy management system uses an expert engine and a numerical solver to determine an optimal manner of using and controlling the various energy consumption, producing and storage equipment in a plant/communities in order to for example reduce energy costs within the plant, and is especially applicable to plants that require or that are capable of using and/or producing different types of energy at different times. The energy management system operates the various energy manufacturing and energy usage components of the plant to minimize the cost of energy over time, or at various different times, while still meeting certain constraints or requirements within the operational system, such as producing a certain amount of heat or cooling, a certain power level, a certain level of production, etc. In some cases, the energy management system may cause the operational equipment of the plant to produce unneeded energy that can be stored until a later time and then used, or that can be sold back to a public utility, for example, so as to reduce the overall cost of energy within the plant.
摘要翻译： 能源管理系统使用专家引擎和数值求解器来确定在工厂/社区中使用和控制各种能源消耗，生产和存储设备的最佳方式，以便例如降低工厂内的能源成本，尤其是 适用于需要或能够在不同时间使用和/或生产不同类型能量的植物。 能源管理系统运行工厂的各种能源制造和能源使用部件，以尽量减少能量随着时间的流逝成本，或在不同的时间，同时仍然满足操作系统内的某些限制或要求，例如生产一定量的 热或冷却，一定的功率水平，一定的生产水平等。在某些情况下，能源管理系统可能导致设备的操作设备产生不需要的能量，可以储存直到稍后再使用，或 例如，可以将其出售回公共事业，以降低工厂内的总能源成本。
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