OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM USING AN ITERATIVELY COUPLED EXPERT ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM USING AN ITERATIVELY COUPLED EXPERT ENGINE 有权
    使用迭代式联合专家发动机的优化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120010758A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13112697

    申请日:2011-05-20

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32

    摘要: An energy management system uses an expert engine and a numerical solver to determine an optimal manner of using and controlling the various energy consumption, producing and storage equipment in a plant/communities in order to for example reduce energy costs within the plant, and is especially applicable to plants that require or that are capable of using and/or producing different types of energy at different times. The energy management system operates the various energy manufacturing and energy usage components of the plant to minimize the cost of energy over time, or at various different times, while still meeting certain constraints or requirements within the operational system, such as producing a certain amount of heat or cooling, a certain power level, a certain level of production, etc. In some cases, the energy management system may cause the operational equipment of the plant to produce unneeded energy that can be stored until a later time and then used, or that can be sold back to a public utility, for example, so as to reduce the overall cost of energy within the plant.

    摘要翻译: 能源管理系统使用专家引擎和数值求解器来确定在工厂/社区中使用和控制各种能源消耗,生产和存储设备的最佳方式,以便例如降低工厂内的能源成本,尤其是 适用于需要或能够在不同时间使用和/或生产不同类型能量的植物。 能源管理系统运行工厂的各种能源制造和能源使用部件,以尽量减少能量随着时间的流逝成本,或在不同的时间,同时仍然满足操作系统内的某些限制或要求,例如生产一定量的 热或冷却,一定的功率水平,一定的生产水平等。在某些情况下,能源管理系统可能导致设备的操作设备产生不需要的能量,可以储存直到稍后再使用,或 例如,可以将其出售回公共事业,以降低工厂内的总能源成本。

    Slipping layer containing wax mixture for dye-donor element used in thermal dye transfer
    2.
    发明授权
    Slipping layer containing wax mixture for dye-donor element used in thermal dye transfer 有权
    用于染料供体元件的用于热染料转移的含有蜡混合物的滑动层

    公开(公告)号:US07078366B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10614379

    申请日:2003-07-07

    IPC分类号: B41M5/035 B41M5/38

    CPC分类号: B41M5/42

    摘要: A dye-donor element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof a dye layer and on the other side a slipping layer comprising a material comprising a maleic anhydride polyethylene graft copolymer and at least one other d hydrocarbon wax.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于热染料转移的染料供体元件,其包含在其一侧上具有染料层的支撑体,另一侧具有包含马来酸酐聚乙烯接枝共聚物和至少一种其它d烃蜡的材料的滑动层。

    Thermal donor for high-speed printing
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal donor for high-speed printing 有权
    热供体用于高速印刷

    公开(公告)号:US07067457B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10667065

    申请日:2003-09-17

    IPC分类号: B41M5/20

    CPC分类号: B41M5/395

    摘要: A dye-donor element including a dye-donor layer is described, wherein the dye-donor element includes a stick preventative agent. The dye-donor element is capable of printing an image on a receiver element at a line speed of 2 ms/line or less while maintaining a print density of at least two, and a print to fail value of at least four. A print assembly including the dye-donor element and a receiver element is also described, as well as a method of printing using the dye-donor element.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括染料供体层的染料供体元件,其中染料供体元件包括棒状预防剂。 染料供体元件能够以2mm /线或更少的线速度在接收器元件上打印图像,同时保持至少两个的打印密度,并且打印到失败值至少为4。 还描述了包括染料供体元件和受体元件的印刷组件,以及使用染料供体元件印刷的方法。

    Diagnostic method for determining agitation levels in low volume thin
tanks
    4.
    发明授权
    Diagnostic method for determining agitation levels in low volume thin tanks 失效
    用于确定低体积薄槽中搅拌水平的诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US5512398A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US389373

    申请日:1995-02-16

    IPC分类号: G03C5/02 G03C5/38 G03D13/00

    CPC分类号: G03C5/02 G03C5/38 G03D13/007

    摘要: A diagnostic method for testing agitation of a photographic processing solution in a processing tank for a photographic processing apparatus of the type having a nozzle and adapted in use to impinge the photographic processing solution onto a photographic emulsion includes the steps of charging the processing tank with a solution containing a silver solvent, processing the photographic emulsion, and testing the processed photographic emulsion for patterns of silver remaining in the photographic emulsion, wherein such patterns are indicative of nozzle obstructions and thereby agitation levels present in the processing tank.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试用于具有喷嘴并适用于将照相处理溶液冲击到照相乳剂上的类型的照相处理设备的处理槽中的照相处理溶液的搅拌的诊断方法包括以下步骤: 含有银溶剂的溶液,处理照相乳剂,以及对照相乳剂中保留的银图案测试加工后的照相乳剂,其中这种图案表示喷嘴阻塞物,从而表示处理槽中存在搅拌水平。

    Photographic processing using biodegradable bleaching agent followed by fixing
    6.
    发明授权
    Photographic processing using biodegradable bleaching agent followed by fixing 失效
    使用可生物降解漂白剂进行照相处理,然后固定

    公开(公告)号:US06197483B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09216341

    申请日:1998-12-18

    IPC分类号: G03C742

    摘要: Color photographic silver halide materials, especially color photographic papers, are processed effectively with reduced iron retention after bleaching with a biodegradable bleaching composition. Bleaching is accomplished using an iron chelate of a biodegradable chelating ligand in the presence of a polyphosphonic acid. This bleaching step is followed by fixing using a fixing composition that includes a fixing agent and a polycarboxylic acid.

    摘要翻译: 彩色照相卤化银材料,特别是彩色照相纸,在用可生物降解的漂白组合物漂白后,有效地处理减少的铁保留。 漂白是在多膦酸存在下使用可生物降解的螯合配体的铁螯合物完成的。 然后,使用包含定影剂和多元羧酸的定影组合物固定该漂白步骤。

    Photographic fixing composition containing a 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione
and method of rapid photographic processing
    7.
    发明授权
    Photographic fixing composition containing a 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and method of rapid photographic processing 失效
    含有1,3-噻唑烷-2-硫酮的照相定影组合物及其快速照相处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06087077A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US244562

    申请日:1999-02-16

    IPC分类号: G03C5/38 G03C7/42

    CPC分类号: G03C5/38 G03C7/421

    摘要: Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a thiosulfate fixing agent, and certain 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones. Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (less than 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.

    摘要翻译: 使用含有硫代硫酸盐固定剂和某些1,3-噻唑烷-2-硫酮的定影组合物可以快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素,如彩色胶片。 每个组分以特定的量存在以实现快速和有效的脱银。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子(至少50mol%)。 除了有效和快速的银清除(少于60秒)之外,定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。

    Photographic bleach compositions and methods of photographic processing
    10.
    发明授权
    Photographic bleach compositions and methods of photographic processing 失效
    摄影漂白剂组合物和摄影处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5334491A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US125491

    申请日:1993-09-22

    IPC分类号: G03C5/44 C11D3/395 G03C7/42

    CPC分类号: C11D3/395 G03C7/42

    摘要: Bleach compositions and methods that are improvements over those provided by Fyson, U.S. Pat. No. 4,294,914, are disclosed. A highly preferred bleach composition of this invention (a) has the ferric complex of methyliminodiacetic acid as a bleaching agent, and additionally comprises (b) at least 0.9 mole of acetic acid per liter, (c) from about 15 to about 35 grams per liter of potassium bromide; and (d) has a pH of from about 2.5 to about 4.0.This invention includes the discovery of a synergistic bleaching coaction of a bleach (i) comprising an alkyliminodiacetic acid such as methyliminodiacetic acid, and (ii) which has a pH of from about 3.5 to about 4.5 , and (iii) in which the amount of ferric iron is from about 2 to about 16 grams per liter. This coaction between iron levels and pH was previously unknown and was unexpected.Bleach formulations of this invention can be used in the processing of color photographic materials, such as film.

    摘要翻译: 漂白剂组合物和方法是Fyson,美国专利中提供的那些。 公开了第4,294,914号。 本发明(a)的高度优选的漂白组合物具有甲基亚氨基二乙酸作为漂白剂的三价络合物,并且还包含(b)每升至少0.9摩尔乙酸,(c)约15至约35克/ 升溴化钾; 和(d)的pH为约2.5至约4.0。 本发明包括发现包含烷基亚氨基二乙酸如甲基亚氨基二乙酸的漂白剂(i)和(ii)其pH为约3.5至约4.5的漂白剂(i),和(iii)其中 三价铁每升约2至约16克。 铁水平和pH之间的这种共同作用以前是未知的,并且是意想不到的。 本发明的漂白剂可用于彩色照相材料如胶片的加工。