摘要:
Apparatus is provided for authenticating information using a double feedforward hash function to provide complementarity in the implementation of an encryption algorithm. A cryptographic processor has a first input for receiving plaintext, a second input for receiving a key and an output for outputting ciphertext generated by cryptographically processing the plaintext and key. A first circuit element is responsive to the ciphertext and plaintext for outputting a first ciphertext derivative. A second circuit element is responsive to at least a portion of the first ciphertext derivative and the key for outputting a second ciphertext derivative. The first and second circuit elements can be XOR gates. Alternatively, these elements can be provided using lookup tables. Subsequent cryptographic processor stages can be provided having a first input for receiving second plaintext, a second input for receiving the second ciphertext derivative as a key, and an output for outputting second ciphertext generated by cryptographically processing the second plaintext and the second ciphertext derivative. In an illustrated embodiment, the cryptographic processor is a DES processor.
摘要:
Described herein are embodiments that provide an approach to cryptographic key management for a digital rights management (DRM) architecture that includes multiple levels of key management for minimizing bandwidth usage while maximizing security for the DRM architecture. In one embodiment, there is provided a data structure for cryptographic key management that includes a public/private key pair and three additional layers of symmetric keys for authorizing access to a plurality of contents.
摘要:
Two or more set-top boxes are installed in a household. A communications link, preferably a physical link, is provided between or among the set-top boxes. One of the boxes is designated as a “master” box while the other box or boxes are “slaves.” The slave box will use the communications link to communicate in a secured and encrypted manner with the master box. If that communication is severed, e.g., if an attempt is made to move the slave box to another household to provide unauthorized service in that household, the slave box will stop working when it can no longer communicate with the master box.
摘要:
Two or more set-top boxes are installed in a household. A communications link, preferably a physical link, is provided between or among the set-top boxes. One of the boxes is designated as a “master” box while the other box or boxes are “slaves.” The slave box will use the communications link to communicate in a secured and encrypted manner with the master box. If that communication is severed, e.g., if an attempt is made to move the slave box to another household to provide unauthorized service in that household, the slave box will stop working when it can no longer communicate with the master box.
摘要:
Described herein are embodiments that provide an approach to cryptographic key management for a digital rights management (DRM) architecture that includes multiple levels of key management for minimizing bandwidth usage while maximizing security for the DRM architecture. In one embodiment, there is provided a data structure for cryptographic key management that includes a public/private key pair and three additional layers of symmetric keys for authorizing access to a plurality of contents.
摘要:
Two or more set-top boxes are installed in a household. A communications link, preferably a physical link, is provided between or among the set-top boxes. One of the boxes is designated as a “master” box while the other box or boxes are “slaves.” The slave box will use the communications link to communicate in a secured and encrypted manner with the master box. If that communication is severed, e.g., if an attempt is made to move the slave box to another household to provide unauthorized service in that household, the slave box will stop working when it can no longer communicate with the master box.
摘要:
A digital rights management architecture for securely delivering content to authorized consumers. The architecture includes a content provider and a consumer system for requesting content from the content provider. The content provider generates a session rights object having purchase options selected by the consumer. A KDC thereafter provides authorization data to the consumer system. Also, a caching server is provided for comparing the purchase options with the authorization data. The caching server forwards the requested content to the consumer system if the purchase options match the authorization data. Note that the caching server employs real time streaming for securely forwarding the encrypted content, and the requested content is encrypted for forwarding to the consumer system. Further, the caching server and the consumer system exchange encrypted control messages (and authenticated) for supporting transfer of the requested content. In this manner, all interfaces between components are protected by encryption and/authenticated.
摘要:
A method for authenticating a string of data stored remotely from the processor. A bifurcated hash routine can be utilized to provide a check root along with a putative new root for a revised string of data. The check root can be compared with the previously determined initial root. If the check root matches the initial root, the new root is accepted in view of the fact that it was computed concurrently with the check root.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for generating a digital signature that authenticates information of a plurality of different information groups. Information from each group is hashed to produce a separate hash key for each group authenticating the information in that group. Particular combinations of the hash keys are hashed together to produce at least one combined hash key. Each of the hash keys is ultimately combined in a predetermined order with all other hash keys via the combined hash keys to produce the digital signature in a manner that authenticates the information of all of the information groups. The digital signature is reproducible without access to all of the information groups authenticated thereby. Instead, information from a first information group is provided together with a set of hash keys and combined hash keys embodying authenticated information from the other groups. The hash key for the first information group is produced locally and combined with the other hash keys and/or combined hash keys in order to reproduce the digital signature.
摘要:
A secure Internet Protocol (IP) telephony system, apparatus, and methods are disclosed. Communications over an IP telephony system can be secured by securing communications to and from a Cable Telephony Adapter (CTA). The system can include one or more CTAs, network servers, servers configured as signaling controllers, key distribution centers (KDC), and can include gateways that couple the IP telephony system to a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). Each CTA can be configured as secure hardware and can be configured with multiple encryption keys that are used to communicate signaling or bearer channel communications. The KDC can be configured to periodically distribute symmetric encryption keys to secure communications between devices that have been provisioned to operate in the system and signaling controllers. The secure devices, such as the CTA, can communicate with other secure devices by establishing signaling and bearer channels that are encrypted with session specific symmetric keys derived from a symmetric key distributed by a signaling controller.