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公开(公告)号：US5173367A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US647532
申请日：1991-01-15
IPC分类号： C04B35/589 , C04B35/80 , C08L83/16
CPC分类号： C04B35/589 , C04B35/806 , C08L83/16 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Fiber-reinforced ceramic composites are obtained by the use of a prepreg comprising sized carbon fibers bonded together with a matrix composition which comprises about 25-60% by weight of a polysilazane and about 75-40% by weight of at least two ceramic powders selected from silicon metal, silicon carbide and silicon boride powders.
摘要翻译： 纤维增强陶瓷复合材料通过使用包含尺寸的碳纤维的预浸料获得，所述预浸料包含基质组合物，该基质组合物包含约25-60重量％的聚硅氮烷和约75-40重量％的至少两个选自 来自硅金属，碳化硅和硼化硅粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US20120230871A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13512743
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Eric W. Liimatta
发明人： Eric W. Liimatta
IPC分类号： A61L2/18
CPC分类号： A61L2/18 , A61L2202/23
摘要： This invention provides a method of controlling microbes in a drinking line system when poultry and/or swine are absent from the area where the drinking line system is located. The method comprises I) contacting the drinking line system and an aqueous microbiocidal solution; and II) flushing said drinking line system with water and/or an aqueous solution comprising one or more scale removers at least once after said contacting with said aqueous microbiocidal solution, wherein said aqueous microbiocidal solution is formed from components comprising water and a concentrated aqueous biocidal solution selected from A) an aqueous biocide solution having an active bromine content of about 50,000 ppm or more, which solution is formed from components comprising water and (i) bromine chloride or bromine chloride and bromine, with or without conjoint use of chlorine, and (ii) overbased alkali metal salt of sulfamic acid and/or sulfamic acid, alkali metal base, and water, wherein the relative proportions of (i) and (ii) are such that the atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine is greater than 0.93, and wherein the pH of the composition is greater than 7, or B) an aqueous biocide solution formed from components comprising water and (i) at least one bromide source selected from ammonium bromide, hydrogen bromide, at least one alkali metal bromide, at least one alkaline earth metal bromide, and mixtures of any two or more of the foregoing, (ii) a chlorine source, optionally (iii) at least one inorganic base, and optionally (iv) sulfamic acid and/or a metal salt of sulfamic acid, or C) a combination of A) and B). Any degradation of the materials of the drinking line system from contact with said aqueous microbiocidal solution is minimal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种当饮用系统所在区域不存在家禽和/或猪时，控制饮用系统中微生物的方法。 该方法包括：I）使饮用系统与含水的杀微生物溶液接触; 和II）在与所述含水的杀微生物溶液接触之后，用水和/或包含一种或多种除垢剂的水溶液冲洗所述饮用系统系统至少一次，其中所述杀微生物水溶液由包含水和杀生物剂浓缩水的组分形成 溶液选自A）活性溴含量为约50,000ppm或更高的杀生物剂水溶液，该溶液由包含水和（i）溴氯化物或溴氯化物和溴的组分形成，有或没有一起使用氯，以及 （ii）氨基磺酸和/或氨基磺酸，碱金属碱和水的高碱性碱金属盐，其中（i）和（ii）的相对比例使得氮与活性溴的原子比大于0.93 ，并且其中组合物的pH大于7，或B）由包含水的组分形成的杀生物剂水溶液，和（i）至少一种溴化物源 由溴化铵，溴化氢，至少一种碱金属溴化物，至少一种碱土金属溴化物，以及任何两种或更多种前述物质的混合物，（ii）氯源，任选地（ⅲ）至少一种无机碱 ，和任选地（ⅳ）氨基磺酸和/或氨基磺酸的金属盐，或C）A）和B）的组合。 饮用水系统的材料与所述水性杀微生物剂溶液接触的任何降解都是最小的。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07901276B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11722630
申请日：2004-12-23
IPC分类号： A22C18/00
摘要： Methods of processing four-legged slaughter animals for consumption as meat and/or meat product(s) are described. The methods comprise: I) contacting exterior surfaces of the live animal at least once with a microbiocidal solution formed from mixing together at least (i) water and (ii) at least one 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dialkylhydantoin, such contacting occurring at least once when the animal is en route to being slaughtered but before it is killed by exsanguination; or II) contacting the carcass of the animal, after exsanguination, with a microbiocidal solution formed from mixing together at least (i) water and (ii) at least one 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dialkylhydantoin or III) contacting at least one raw meat product and/or at least one processed meat product derived from the carcass. The contacting can be done one or more times in each of I), II), and III). Considerable advantages, which are described, are realized when using such methods.
摘要翻译： 描述了将四条腿屠宰动物加工成肉和/或肉制品的方法。 所述方法包括：I）将活体动物的外表面与至少（i）水和（ii）至少一种1,3-二溴-5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲混合在一起形成的杀微生物溶液至少接触一次， 当动物在屠宰之前但在通过放血杀死之前，接触至少发生一次; 或II）在放血后与通过将至少（i）水和（ii）至少一种1,3-二溴-5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲或III）的混合在一起形成的杀微生物溶液与动物的屠体接触， 至少一种生肉制品和/或至少一种从屠体衍生的加工肉制品。 在I），II）和III）中可以进行一次或多次接触。 当使用这些方法时，实现了相当大的优点。
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公开(公告)号：US20110027437A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12445673
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Eric W. Liimatta
发明人： Eric W. Liimatta
CPC分类号： A22C21/04 , A22C21/0061 , A22C21/02 , A23B4/20 , A23L3/3544 , Y02A40/922
摘要： Poultry carcasses are contacted with water treated with one or more specified dihalodialkylhydantoin biocides in a processing operation downstream from a scalding tank. The aqueous effluent from that downstream operation or from any location further downstream is recycled to the scalding tank. Surprisingly, the bromine residues from the dihalodialkylhydantoin biocides are much more thermally unstable than, for example, the commonly used microbiocide, sodium hypochlorite. Thus, the effluent from the scalding tank has its active bromine content significantly reduced before it is sent to a water purification facility wherein microbial action is used to reduce the BOD of the waste water before its release to the environment. Thus, injury to this desired microbial action is reduced. In addition, the recycle reduces water consumption in the overall poultry processing operation.
摘要翻译： 在烫发罐下游的处理操作中，将家禽屠体与用一种或多种指定的二卤代烷基乙内酰脲杀生物剂处理的水接触。 来自该下游操作或从下游的任何位置的含水流出物被再循环至烫伤罐。 令人惊奇的是，来自二卤代二烷基乙内酰脲杀生物剂的溴残留物比例如常用的杀微生物剂次氯酸钠的热稳定性要高得多。 因此，来自烫伤罐的流出物在被送到水净化设备之前，其活性溴含量显着降低，其中使用微生物作用来减少废水在释放到环境之前的BOD。 因此，减少了对所需微生物作用的损伤。 此外，回收利用减少了整个家禽加工操作中的耗水量。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5792277A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US899346
申请日：1997-07-23
CPC分类号： C11D7/261 , C11D7/5018 , C11D7/267 , C11D7/28
摘要： Stabilized, n-propyl bromide containing cleaning solvent compositions and a cleaning process are provided. The cleaning solvent compositions include an alcohol selected from 1-propanol and 2-butanol, including mixtures thereof, as a co-solvent so as to form azeotropic or azeotropic-like mixtures which have no fire or flash points.
摘要翻译： 提供了稳定的含正丙基溴的清洗溶剂组合物和清洗方法。 清洁溶剂组合物包括选自1-丙醇和2-丁醇的醇，包括它们的混合物，作为助溶剂，以便形成不具有火或闪点的共沸或共沸混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US09277755B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US12445673
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Eric W. Liimatta
发明人： Eric W. Liimatta
CPC分类号： A22C21/04 , A22C21/0061 , A22C21/02 , A23B4/20 , A23L3/3544 , Y02A40/922
摘要： Poultry carcasses are contacted with water treated with one or more specified dihalodialkylhydantoin biocides in a processing operation downstream from a scalding tank. The aqueous effluent from that downstream operation or from any location further downstream is recycled to the scalding tank. Surprisingly, the bromine residues from the dihalodialkylhydantoin biocides are much more thermally unstable than, for example, the commonly used microbiocide, sodium hypochlorite. Thus, the effluent from the scalding tank has its active bromine content significantly reduced before it is sent to a water purification facility wherein microbial action is used to reduce the BOD of the waste water before its release to the environment. Thus, injury to this desired microbial action is reduced. In addition, the recycle reduces water consumption in the overall poultry processing operation.
摘要翻译： 在烫发罐下游的处理操作中，将家禽屠体与用一种或多种指定的二卤代烷基乙内酰脲杀生物剂处理的水接触。 来自该下游操作或从下游的任何位置的含水流出物被再循环至烫伤罐。 令人惊奇的是，来自二卤代二烷基乙内酰脲杀生物剂的溴残留物比例如常用的杀微生物剂次氯酸钠的热稳定性要高得多。 因此，来自烫伤罐的流出物在被送到水净化设备之前，其活性溴含量显着降低，其中使用微生物作用来减少废水在释放到环境之前的BOD。 因此，减少了对所需微生物作用的损伤。 此外，回收利用减少了整个家禽加工操作中的耗水量。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110189338A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13029932
申请日：2011-02-17
IPC分类号： A23K1/18 , A22C17/08 , A23L3/3526
CPC分类号： A22C17/08 , A23K50/00 , A23L3/3526
摘要： Methods of processing four-legged slaughter animals for consumption as meat and/or meat product(s) are described. The methods comprise I) contacting exterior surfaces of the live animal at least once with a microbiocidal solution formed from mixing together at least (i) water and (ii) at least one 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dialkylhydantoin, such contacting occurring at least once when the animal is en route to being slaughtered but before it is killed by exsanguination; or II) contacting the carcass of the animal, after exsanguination, with a microbiocidal solution formed from mixing together at least (i) water and (ii) at least one 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dialkylhydantoin or III) contacting at least one to raw meat product and/or at least one processed meat product derived from the carcass.The contacting can be done one or more times in each of I), II), and III). Considerable advantages, which are described, are realized when using such methods.
摘要翻译： 描述了将四条腿屠宰动物加工成肉和/或肉制品的方法。 所述方法包括I）将活体动物的外表面与至少（i）水和（ii）至少一种1,3-二溴-5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲混合在一起形成的杀微生物溶液至少接触一次， 发生至少一次，当动物在屠宰之前，但在被放血杀死之前; 或II）在放血后与通过将至少（i）水和（ii）至少一种1,3-二溴-5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲或III）的混合在一起形成的杀微生物溶液与动物的屠体接触， 至少一个生肉肉制品和/或至少一种从屠体衍生的加工肉制品。 在I），II）和III）中可以进行一次或多次接触。 当使用这些方法时，实现了相当大的优点。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110136882A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13020497
申请日：2011-02-03
CPC分类号： A01N43/50 , A01N59/00 , A22B5/0082 , A22C17/08 , A23B4/20 , A23L3/3463 , A23L3/3526 , A23L3/3544
摘要： Methods of processing four-legged slaughter animals for consumption as meat and/or meat product(s) are described. The methods comprise I) contacting exterior surfaces of the live animal at least once with a microbiocidal solution formed from mixing together at least (i) water and (ii) at least one N,N′-bromochloro-5,5-dialkylhydantoin, such contacting occurring at least once when the animal is en route to being slaughtered but before it is killed by exsanguination; or II) contacting the carcass of the animal, after exsanguination, with a microbiocidal solution formed from mixing together at least (i) water and (ii) at least one N,N′-bromochloro-5,5-dialkylhydantoin or III) contacting at least one raw meat product and/or at least one processed meat product derived from the carcass. The contacting can be done one or more times in each of I), II), and III). Considerable advantages, which are described, are realized when using such methods.
摘要翻译： 描述了将四条腿屠宰动物加工成肉和/或肉制品的方法。 所述方法包括：I）将活的动物的外表面至少与通过混合至少（i）水和（ii）至少一种N，N'-溴氯-5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲形成的杀微生物溶液至少接触一次， 当动物在屠宰之前但在通过放血杀死之前，接触至少发生一次; 或II）在放血后使动物的屠体与至少（i）水和（ii）至少一种N，N'-溴氯-5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲或III）接触形成的杀微生物溶液接触 至少一种生肉产品和/或至少一种从屠体得到的加工肉制品。 在I），II）和III）中可以进行一次或多次接触。 当使用这些方法时，实现了相当大的优点。
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9.发明申请Microbiocidal Control in the Processing of Meat-Producing Four-Legged Animals 审中-公开生产四腿动物加工中的杀微生物控制公开(公告)号：US20090081317A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11722641
申请日：2004-12-23
CPC分类号： A23B4/027 , A01N59/00 , A01N59/08 , A22B5/0082 , A23B4/02 , A23B4/24 , A01N25/22 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Methods of processing four-legged slaughter animals for consumption as meat and/or meat product(s) are described. The methods comprise (I) contacting exterior surfaces of the live animal at least once when the animal is en route to being slaughtered but before it is killed by exsanguination, with a microbiocidal solution, or (II) contacting a carcass of the animal, after exsanguination, with a microbiocidal solution, or (III) contacting at least one raw meat product and/or at least one processed meat product derived from the carcass at least once with a microbiocidal solution, or (IV) conducting any two or all three of (I), (II), and (III). In each case the microbiocidal solution is, independently, comprised of: (a) water having a bromine residual derived from (i) at least one bromine source, (ii) at least one alkali metal base, and/or at least one alkaline earth metal base, and (iii) at least one halogen stabilizer; or (b) water having a bromine residual derived from (i) ammonium bromide, and/or at least one alkali metal bromide, and/or at least one alkaline earth metal bromide, and (ii) at least one alkali metal hypohalite and/or at least one alkaline earth metal hypohalite; or (c) water having a bromine residual derived from a mixture or combination of any one or more of (a) and any one or more of (b); the bromine residual in each of (a), (b), and (c) being sufficient to provide microbiocidal activity.
摘要翻译： 描述了将四条腿屠宰动物加工成肉和/或肉制品的方法。 所述方法包括（I）当动物在屠宰之前但在通过放血杀死之前，用杀微生物的溶液或（II）接触动物的屠体之后，将动物的外表面至少接触一次，之后 用杀微生物剂溶液进行放血，或（III）使至少一种生肉产品和/或至少一种来源于屠体的加工肉制品与杀微生物溶液接触至少一次，或（IV）进行任何两种或全部三种 （I），（II）和（III）。 在每种情况下，杀微生物溶液独立地包括：（a）具有衍生自（i）至少一种溴源，（ii）至少一种碱金属碱和/或至少一种碱土金属的溴残余物的水 金属碱，和（iii）至少一种卤素稳定剂; 或（b）具有衍生自（i）溴化铵和/或至少一种碱金属溴化物和/或至少一种碱土金属溴化物的溴残余物的水，和（ii）至少一种碱金属次卤酸盐和/ 或至少一种碱土金属次卤酸盐; （a）和（b）中任何一种或多种的混合物或组合的溴残留物的水; （a），（b）和（c）中的每一个中的残留溴足以提供杀微生物活性。
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公开(公告)号：US06369017B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09792559
申请日：2001-02-23
IPC分类号： C11D730
CPC分类号： C11D17/0043 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/267 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5022 , C23G5/028
摘要： When certain weight ratios of certain flammable additive components (an ether and an epoxyalkane) are blended in n-propyl bromide, the components can actually function as flame retardants or flame suppressants when the resulting cleaning composition is used in aerosol applications. The proportions of the additives used are small; yet suitably effective stabilization against metallic corrosion is achieved even at mildly elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 当某些可燃添加剂组分（醚和环氧烷烃）的某些重量比混合在正丙基溴中时，当所得清洁组合物用于气溶胶应用时，组分实际上可用作阻燃剂或阻燃剂。 所用添加剂的比例小; 即使在温和升高的温度下也能实现对金属腐蚀的适当有效的稳定化。
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