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公开(公告)号：US3980426A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US545534
申请日：1975-01-30
CPC分类号： D06P3/66 , D06P1/65125 , D06P1/6533 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/8252 , D06P5/2077 , Y10S8/933
摘要： A process for the pad-dyeing or printing of textile material consisting of cellulose and polyester fibers with fiber-reactive and dispersion dyestuffs which comprises printing or padding the textile material with a printing paste or padding liquor which contains besides the usual printing auxiliaries and the dyestuffs mentioned an alkali salt of the formic acid as well as carriers, levelling and/or dispersing agents, fixing the dyestuffs by dry heat at temperatures above 150.degree.C or by hot steam at temperatures above 140.degree.C, and completing the prints or pad dyeings in usual manner.
摘要翻译： 一种由纤维素和聚酯纤维组成的纤维反应性和分散染料的织物染色或印花方法，其中包括用印刷浆料或填充液印刷或填充纺织材料，该印刷浆料或填充液除了通常的印刷助剂和染料之外还含有 提到了甲酸的碱金属盐以及载体，流平剂和/或分散剂，通过在150℃以上的温度下干热固化染色剂，或者通过热蒸汽在140℃以上的温度下固化染色，并完成印刷或垫片染色 以通常的方式。
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2.发明授权Process for the continuous dyeing of textile webs pre-heated with infra-red or micro-waves 失效用红外或微波预热的纺织网的连续染色工艺
公开(公告)号：US4242091A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US103869
申请日：1979-12-14
申请人： Erich Feess , Walter Birke , Joachim Steinbach
发明人： Erich Feess , Walter Birke , Joachim Steinbach
CPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06B19/0035 , D06B19/007 , D06P3/148 , D06P3/16 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/2066 , D06P5/2083
摘要： Process for the continuous dyeing of textile webs made from cellulose fibers or wool, or mixtures containing such fibers, with reactive or sulfur dyestuffs in reduced form, or with reactive or acid dyestuffs, which comprises preheating the textile material to temperatures of from 97.degree. to 104.degree. C. by means of IR radiators or microwaves while maintaining a residual moisture corresponding at least to the water retention amount (normal humidity) of the fibers, and subsequently treating it with steam for 10 to 300 seconds without applying additional pressure, in order to fix the dyestuffs.
摘要翻译： 由纤维素纤维或羊毛制成的织物网，或含有这种纤维的混合物，还原形式的反应性或硫化染料或反应性或酸性染料的连续染色方法，其包括将纺织材料预热至97℃至 通过红外线辐射器或微波在104℃下保持至少对应于纤维的保水量（正常湿度）的残余水分，随后用蒸汽处理10至300秒而不施加额外的压力 固定染料。
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公开(公告)号：US3973329A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US521205
申请日：1974-11-05
申请人： Erich Feess
发明人： Erich Feess
CPC分类号： D06B15/005
摘要： A process for the drying of textile material, preferably made from hydrophobic fibers, which comprises bringing the textile material to be dried into contact with an absorbent material and, after the two materials have been separated, continuously squeezing off the absorbent material to regenerate its absorptivity, and a device for carrying out this process.
摘要翻译： 纺织材料的干燥方法，优选由疏水纤维制成，其包括使待干燥的纺织材料与吸收材料接触，并且在两种材料分离之后，连续地挤出吸收材料以再生其吸收性 ，以及用于执行该过程的装置。
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4.发明授权Two-phase printing process for preparing conversion articles and discharge resist prints 失效用于制备转换制品和放电抗蚀剂印刷品的两相印刷工艺
公开(公告)号：US4314811A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US165028
申请日：1980-07-01
申请人： Erich Feess , Friedrich Reinhardt
发明人： Erich Feess , Friedrich Reinhardt
CPC分类号： D06P5/12 , D06P5/15 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/918
摘要： According to two-phase processes multi-color effects are obtained on cellulosic materials, namely conversion effects with reactive and vat dyestuffs on the one hand and discharge resists prints with reactive dyestuffs and, optionally, vat dyestuffs on the other hand, by printing or padding the reactive dyestuff or a mixture of reactive and vat dyestuffs in a weakly acidic medium onto the material, overprinting this material with a neutral paste containing formamidine sulfinic acid as discharging agent and, if desired, a vat dyestuff, drying the print, contacting the material with an aqueous strongly alkaline liquor, steaming it and finishing the article in known manner, depending on the choice of dyestuffs.
摘要翻译： 根据两相工艺，在纤维素材料上获得多色效果，即一方面是反应性和大便染料的转化效果，另一方面，通过印刷或填充，放出抗反射性染料和任选的瓮染料 将活性染料或弱酸性介质中的活性染料和瓮染料的混合物混合到材料上，用含有甲脒亚磺酸的中性糊剂作为排出剂，如果需要的话，用瓮染料将其干燥，使材料接触， 用强碱性水溶液，根据染料的选择，以已知的方式蒸煮并整理制品。
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5.发明授权Process for printing with developing dyes which employs having ether substituents derived from glycols, polyglycols, or alkoxy derivatives thereof 失效使用具有衍生自乙二醇，聚二醇或其烷氧基衍生物的醚取代基的显影染料进行印刷的方法
公开(公告)号：US4195973A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US958134
申请日：1978-11-06
申请人： Hasso Hertel , Horst Curtius , Erich Feess , Paul Karacsonyi
发明人： Hasso Hertel , Horst Curtius , Erich Feess , Paul Karacsonyi
CPC分类号： D06P3/68 , C09B67/0079
摘要： o-Aminophenol ethers deriving from lower alkylene glycols, lower alkylene polyglycols and the corresponding mono-lower alkyl ethers which may be substituted in the phenyl nucleus by halogen or nitro, are useful as diazo components in the "all-in" printing process for preparing developing dyes on cellulose. In this process the printing paste contains the alkaline solution of the coupling component, a dispersion of the amine, sodium nitrite and a thickening composition and developing of the dye is brought about with acidic means, followed by or combined with a heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 衍生自低级亚烷基二醇的邻氨基苯酚醚，低级亚烷基聚二醇和可以在苯基核中被卤素或硝基取代的相应的单低级烷基醚可用作“全进”印刷方法中的重氮组分，用于制备 在纤维素上发展染料。 在该方法中，印刷浆料含有偶联组分的碱性溶液，胺，亚硝酸钠和增稠组合物的分散体和染料的显影以酸性方式进行，随后进行热处理或与热处理组合。
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6.发明授权Dyestuffs of the phthalocyanine series, their preparation and their use on cellulose 失效酞菁系列染料及其制备及其在纤维素上的应用
公开(公告)号：US4461622A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US412604
申请日：1982-08-30
申请人： Konrad Mix , Erich Feess
发明人： Konrad Mix , Erich Feess
摘要： New phthalocyanine dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein Phth is a copper phthalocyanine or cobalt phthalocyanine moiety; x is a number from 0 to 3; y is a number from 1 to 4 and the sum of x and y is 4 or less; the thiocyanate group is in the meta or para-position to the amino; and addition products thereof formed with water in the presence of acids; are prepared by converting a phthalocyaninecarboxylic acid into the corresponding acid halide and condensing the acid halide with m- or p-thiocyanoaniline in an inert organic diluent; and the new dyestuffs are for dyeing and printing a material of natural or regenerated cellulose.
摘要翻译： 新型酞菁染料，其结构式为：其中Phth为铜酞菁或酞菁钴部分; x是从0到3的数字; y是从1到4的数字，x和y的和是4或更小; 硫氰酸酯基团位于氨基的间位或对位; 并在酸的存在下与水形成加成产物; 通过将酞菁羧酸转化成相应的酰卤并将酰卤与间 - 或对 - 氰氰基苯胺在惰性有机稀释剂中缩合制备; 并且新的染料用于染色和印刷天然或再生纤维素的材料。
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7.发明授权Process for the localized lightening, white discharging or colored discharging of dyeings on textile sheet-like structures using dye dissolving agent 失效使用染料溶解剂对织物片状结构上的染色进行局部减光，白色放电或着色排染的方法
公开(公告)号：US4428750A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US467956
申请日：1983-02-18
摘要： In order to achieve lighter patterned effects on a background of a deeper color, aqueous printing pastes containing, additionally to thickeners and other conventional printing assistants, assistants which have dissolving properties for the dyestuffs at elevated temperatures and which do not attack the fibers under thermosol conditions, are applied to textile webs which have been dyed in a finished manner with suitable dyestuffs or have only been impregnated therewith, after which the goods treated in this way are subjected to a steaming process or to a dry heat treatment. In accordance with the process it is possible to effect a uniform lightening, "white discharging" or "colored discharging" of dyeings, particularly dyeings of synthetic fibers with disperse dyestuffs and also dyeings of natural fibers or mixtures thereof with disperse dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs, leuco esters thereof and developing dyestuffs. Dyestuff-dissolving assistants of the type used are anionic, cationic or nonionic compounds of various structures.
摘要翻译： 为了在更深色的背景上获得更轻的图案效果，除了增稠剂和其它常规印刷辅助剂之外还含有水性印刷浆料，在高温下对染料具有溶解性能的助剂，并且在热溶胶条件下不会侵蚀纤维 适用于已经用合适的染料以最终方式染色或仅被浸渍的织物网，然后以这种方式处理的物品进行蒸煮处理或干热处理。 根据该方法，可以实现均匀的减轻，染色的“白色放电”或“着色排出”，特别是具有分散染料的合成纤维的染色，以及天然纤维或其与分散染料，瓮染料的混合物的染色， 其无色酯和显影染料。 所用类型的染料助剂是各种结构的阴离子，阳离子或非离子化合物。
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8.发明授权Process for the fixation of organic dyestuffs on materials having a fibrous structure 失效有机染料固定在具有纤维结构的材料上的方法
公开(公告)号：US4118186A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US796039
申请日：1977-05-11
申请人： Erich Feess , Hartmut Springer , Willy Gronen
发明人： Erich Feess , Hartmut Springer , Willy Gronen
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , C09B1/32 , C09B5/14 , C09B7/02 , C09B19/02 , C09B29/01 , C09B29/15 , C09B29/20 , C09B29/50 , C09B33/153 , C09B35/215 , C09B47/26 , C09B69/00 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/335 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/438 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/14 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/60 , C09B27/00 , C07D249/00 , D06M13/38
CPC分类号： C09B7/02 , C09B1/325 , C09B19/02 , C09B29/0007 , C09B29/0014 , C09B29/103 , C09B29/20 , C09B29/366 , C09B33/153 , C09B35/215 , C09B47/26 , C09B5/14 , C09B69/00 , D06P1/0048 , D06P1/14 , D06P3/527 , D06P3/6091
摘要： A process for the fixation of organic dyestuffs on materials having a fibrous structure had been found, in which an organic dyestuff containing one or several groups of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a non-ionic, anionic or cationic substituent, with the exception of a primary or secondary amino group or the salts thereof, is applied in dissolved form onto said materials and subsequently subjected to the action of nitrous acid. The process yields fiber materials on which active substances, such as dyestuffs, brighteners, mothproofing agents, water-repellent agents, etc., are fixed fast; the novel process is especially and advantageously suitable in combination with the ice-color technique.
摘要翻译： 发现有机染料固定在具有纤维结构的材料上的方法，其中含有一种或几种式（I）的有机染料（I）其中R1，R2，R3和R4各自代表 非离子，阴离子或阳离子取代基，除了伯或仲氨基或其盐，以溶解的形式施加到所述材料上，随后经受亚硝酸的作用。 该方法产生纤维材料，其上活性物质如染料，增白剂，防虫剂，防水剂等被快速固定; 该新颖方法特别且有利地适用于冰色技术。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4602914A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US550744
申请日：1983-11-10
申请人： Erich Feess
发明人： Erich Feess
CPC分类号： B41F16/02 , B41M1/30 , B41M5/0256 , Y10S8/922
摘要： The textile-printing industry is very interested in bypassing the laborious and expensive production of transfer printing papers, together with the required engraving of rolls. It has been found that this demand can be satisfied by electronically recording and reproducing any motif and transferring to textile material by means of halftone systems.According to the invention, the dyestuffs are continuously transferred by halftone systems from four differently and uniformly colored papers one after the other. To obtain a good picture, 10 to 20 halftone dots per cm are advisable for pressing the paper to the surface of the textile material. Either the halftone dots themselves are heated, or they press the textile material and paper onto a heated surface. The halftone dots are electronically actuated in correspondence with the scanning of the motif.The process can be carried out particularly simply on a flat screen printing machine, because this machine dispenses with the need to perform the color transfer very rapidly from the paper uniformly colored with dyestuff to the PES material.
摘要翻译： 纺织印染行业非常希望绕过转印纸的费力和昂贵的生产，以及所需的卷筒雕刻。 已经发现，通过电子记录和再现任何图案可以满足这种需求，并通过半色调系统转移到纺织材料。 根据本发明，通过半色调系统连续地从四种不同且均匀着色的纸张一个接一个地转移染料。 为了获得好的图像，建议将纸张压到纺织材料的表面上，每厘米10到20个半色调点。 半色调点本身被加热，或者将纺织材料和纸张压在加热表面上。 根据图案的扫描，半色调点被电子地驱动。 该方法可以特别简单地在平面丝网印刷机上进行，因为这种机器不需要从用染料均匀地着色到PES材料的纸张进行非常快的色彩转印。
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公开(公告)号：US4212648A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US940400
申请日：1978-09-07
申请人： Horst Curtius , Erich Feess , Willy Gronen
发明人： Horst Curtius , Erich Feess , Willy Gronen
CPC分类号： D06P3/68
摘要： Process for printing textile cellulose fiber fabrics with printing pastes containing coupling components dissolved in an alkaline medium, sodium nitrite and diazotizable primary aromatic amines, in which process the amines are used as a solution or in the form of an aqueous fine dispersion with a particle size of less than 0.03 mm and are selected in a manner such that they are paractically non-volatile under at the drying temperatures and show a minimum basicity degree with the pK.sub.a being 2.2 or more, developing the water-insoluble azo dyestuffs on the fiber by diazotizing the amines and coupling the diazonium compound formed with the coupling components following the drying of the printing pastes applied by a treatment of the printed fabrics at room temperature with an aqueous developing bath containing formic acid, and completing the coupling without a previous intermediate drying of the fabric, however, optionally following an air passage, by a short-time steaming with saturated steam.
摘要翻译： 印刷纺织纤维素纤维织物的方法，其中印刷浆料含有溶解在碱性介质中的偶联组分，亚硝酸钠和可重氮化的伯芳香胺，其中胺用作溶液或具有粒度的水性细分散体的形式 小于0.03mm，选择方式使得它们在干燥温度下是协同不挥发的，并且当pKa为2.2或更高时显示出最小的碱度，通过重氮化显影纤维上的水不溶性偶氮染料 胺，并且在室温下用含有甲酸的含水显影浴在干燥印刷浆料之后，将所形成的重氮化合物与偶联组分偶合，并在没有先前中间干燥的情况下完成偶联 然而，可选地，随着空气通道，通过用饱和蒸汽短时间蒸汽 上午。
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